Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards: towards disaster resilient societiesBirkmann Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards presents a broad range of current approaches to measuring vulnerability. It provides a comprehensive overview of different concepts at the global, regional, national, and local levels, and explores various schools of thought. More than 40 distinguished academics and practitioners analyse quantitative and qualitative approaches, and examine their strengths and limitations. This book contains concrete experiences and examples from Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe to illustrate the theoretical analyses. The authors provide answers to some of the key questions on how to measure vulnerability and they draw attention to issues with insufficient coverage, such as the environmental and institutional dimensions of vulnerability and methods to combine different methodologies. This book is a unique compilation of state-of-the-art vulnerability assessment and is essential reading for academics, students, policy makers, practitioners, and anybody else interested in understanding the fundamentals of measuring vulnerability. It is a critical review that provides important conclusions which can serve as an orientation for future research towards more disaster resilient communities. |
Contents
4 | 199 |
Multirisk assessment of Europes regions | 210 |
1 | 213 |
The Tanzania experience | 227 |
2 | 234 |
A Human Security Index | 246 |
Pilot implementation | 271 |
1 Discussion with local stakeholders in the district | 283 |
1 | 80 |
why we need indicators | 103 |
3 | 109 |
Environmental components of vulnerability | 117 |
1 | 120 |
An approach | 128 |
1 | 133 |
3 | 144 |
Conclusions for sub | 151 |
11 | 160 |
Overview of a quantitative approach | 171 |
2 | 173 |
A project summary | 182 |
A system of indicators for disaster risk management in | 189 |
2 | 193 |
The ADRC perspective for | 290 |
The sectoral approach | 300 |
Participatory proactive | 316 |
Measuring vulnerability in Sri Lanka at the local level | 329 |
Assessing institutionalised capacities and practices to reduce | 359 |
The IIASA | 380 |
Text box Effective measurement of vulnerability is essential | 399 |
Experiences at | 415 |
Conclusion and recommendations | 432 |
A comparative | 448 |
List of contributors | 497 |
| 511 | |
| 514 | |
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Common terms and phrases
affected analysis approach areas Barbat Batticaloa Birkmann Cardona CATSIM cent Chapter climate change coastal Colombia components concept conceptual framework context coping capacity countries damage defined disaster management Disaster Reduction disaster risk management disaster risk reduction drought earthquakes economic losses environment environmental change evaluation example exposure extreme events factors Figure financial vulnerability flood Government groups hazardous event Hotspots household human security identify IDNDR IFRC impact institutions International Kulon Progo landslides livelihood Manizales measuring vulnerability ment methodology mitigation natural disasters natural hazards nerability organisations physical planning population potential preparedness Programme regions resilience risk and vulnerability risk assessment sector social vulnerability socio-economic Source spatial specific Sri Lanka strategies structure sub-national sustainable development tion tsunami UN/ISDR UNDP UNEP United Nations UNU-EHS urban variables Villagrán de León vulnerabil vulnerability assessment vulnerability indicators Washington D.C. Wisner World Bank


