Gambling in Islam

Abdallah adh-Dhahabi Aghānī Ahmet III al-'Askari al-Badri al-Bukhārī al-Ghuzūlī al-Ișfahānī al-Kindī al-Malik al-Qurtubi amusement appears Arabian Nights Arabic arrows aş-Şafadī at-Tabari at-Tawhīdī az-Zamakhshari Beirut betting Brockelmann Cairo caliph camels century chess and nard connection considered Damascus defeated Dhakhīrah dice Dīwān Fadl al-khayl Fatāwī forbidden Furūsīyah gambler gambling gambling activities hadith harām horse racing Ibn Abi d-dunya Ibn Abi Shaybah Ibn Bassām Ibn Hajar al-Haytami Ibn Qayyim Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah Ibn Qutaybah Ibn Taymiyah indicated Islam Istanbul Istanbul Topkapısarayı Jāmi jurists Kharīdah Kitāb lahw Leiden Lisān literature littérateur Littmann loser Macnaghten Mālik Mațāli maysir maysir game meaning mentioned moon muhallil Muhammad Muslim nard players permitted Persian pigeons playing chess playing nard poet poetry pre-Islamic prize Prophet qamar qimār quoted Qur'an reference Schachspiel Shafi'ite Sharh stakes story Tafsir tion Topkapısarayı Ahmet trans Umar Veliuddin verses Wieber wine winner word worthless frivolity zahr