Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of CanaanThis masterly book is the climax of over twenty-five years of study of the impact of Canaanite religion and mythology on ancient Israel and the Old Testament. It is John Day's magnum opus in which he sets forth all his main arguments and conclusions on the subject. The work considers in detail the relationship between Yahweh and the various gods and goddesses of Canaan, including the leading gods El and Baal, the great goddesses (Asherah, Astarte and Anat), astral deities (Sun, Moon and Lucifer), and underworld deities (Mot, Resheph, Molech and the Rephaim). Day assesses both what Yahwism assimilated from these deities and what it came to reject. More generally he discusses the impact of Canaanite polytheism on ancient Israel and how monotheism was eventually achieved. |
Contents
Preface | 7 |
Abbreviations | 8 |
Chapter 1 YAHWEH AND EL | 13 |
Chapter 2 YAHWEH AND ASHERAH | 42 |
Chapter 3 YAHWEH VERSUS BAAL | 68 |
Chapter 4 YAHWEHS APPROPRIATION OF BAAL IMAGERY | 91 |
Chapter 5 YAHWEH AND THE GODDESSES ASTARTE AND ANAT AND THE QUEEN OF HEAVEN | 128 |
Chapter 6 YAHWEH AND THE ASTRAL DEITIES SUN MOON AND LUCIFER | 151 |
Chapter 7 YAHWEH AND THE UNDERWORLD DEITIES MOT RESHEPH MOLECH AND THE REPHAIM | 185 |
THE CANAANITE GODS AND GODDESSES AND THE RISE OF MONOTHEISM | 226 |
| 234 | |
| 264 | |
| 276 | |
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Common terms and phrases
2nd edn allusion Alten Testament Anat Ancient Israel Aramaic argued Asherah Asherim Ashtaroth Assyrian Astarte Athirat Athtar attested Baal Baal-zebub Baal's Babylon Bethel Bible Biblical Book of Job calf calves Canaanite Myth Chron clearly consort cult Dagon death deity denote depicted Deut Deuteronomistic divine name dwelling E.J. Brill Eissfeldt El's elsewhere Elyon emendation Emerton epithet equated evidence Exod Ezek Ezekiel fact goddess Asherah gods golden calves Hosea imagery inscription Isaiah Israel Israelite Jerusalem Josh Josiah Judah king KTUČ Kuntillet Ajrud Leiden Lipiński Lord meaning Melqart Mesopotamian Molech moon mountain Mt Zaphon mythology noted Old Testament originally parallel passage personal names prophets Psalm Queen of Heaven reference Religion Rephaim rešep Resheph resurrection rp'um scholars Semitic Sheol simply Song suggested suppose symbol temple Ugaritic texts underworld University Press verb verse W.F. Albright word worship Yahweh Yahwistic


