Or several one by one, the regent Powers, Under him regent; tells, as he was taught, That, the most High commanding, now ere night, Now ere dim night had disincumber'd Heav'n, The great hierarchal standard was to move; Tells the suggested cause, and casts between Ambiguous words and jealousies, to sound Or taint integrity, But all obey'd The wonted signal, and superior voice Of their great potentate; for great indeed
His name, and high was his degree in Heav'n : His count'nance, as the morning star that guides The starry flock, allur'd them, and with lies Drew after him the third part of Heav'n's host.
Meanwhile th' eternal eye, whose sight discerns Abstrusest thoughts, from forth his holy mount, And from within the golden lamps that burn Nightly before him, saw without their light Rebellion rising, saw in whom, how spread Among the sons of inorn, what multitudes Were banded to oppose his high decree; And, smiling, to his only Son, thus said. "Son, thou in whom my glory I behold In full resplendence, Heir of all my might, Nearly it now concerns us to be sure Of our omnipotence, and with what arms We mean to hold what anciently we claim Of deity or empire; such a foe
Is rising, who intends to' erect his throne Equal to ours, throughout the spacious north; Nor so content, hath in his thought to try, In battle, what our pow'r is, or our right. Let us advise, and to this hazard draw With speed what force is left, and all employ In our defence, lest unawares we lose
This our high place, our sanctuary, our hill.?
"To whom the Son, with calm aspéct and clear,
Lightning divine, ineffable, seréne,
'Mighty Father, thou thy foes
Justly hast in derision, and, secure,
Laugh'st at their vain designs and tumults vain, Matter to me of glory, whom their hate Illustrates, when they see all regal power. Giv'n me to quell their pride, and in event Know whether I be dext'rous to subdue The rebels, or be found the worst in Heav'n.'. "So spake the Son; but Satan with his powers Far was advanc'd on winged speed, an host
Innumerable as the stars of night,
Or stars of morning, dew-drops, which the sun
Impearls on every leaf and every flower. Regions they pass'd, the mighty regencies Of Seraphim, and Potentates, and Thrones, In their triple degrees; regions to which All thy dominion, Adam, is no more Than what this garden is to all the earth,
From diamond quarries hewn, and rocks of gold;
The palace of great Lucifer (so call
That structure in the dialect of men İnterpreted), which not long after he, Affecting all equality with God, In imitation of that mount whereon Messiah was declar'd in sight of Heaven, The Mountain of the Congregation call'd; For thither he assembled all his train, Pretending so commanded, to consult
About the great reception of their king
Thither to come, and with calumnious art
Of counterfeited truth thus held their ears.
"Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers,
If these magnific titles yet remain
Not merely titular, since by decree
Another now hath to himself engross'd
All pow'r, and us eclips'd, under the name
Of King anointed, for whom all this haste
Of midnight march, and hurried meeting here;
This only to consult, how we may best With what may be devis'd of honours new, Receive him coming, to receive from us Knee-tribute yet unpaid, prostration vile, Too much to one, but double how endur'd, To one and to his image now proclaim'd? But what if better counsels might erect Our minds, and teach us to cast off this yoke? Will submit your ye necks, and choose to bend The supple knee? Ye will not, if I trust To know ye right, or if ye know yourselves Natives and sons of Heav'n, possess'd before By none, and if not equal all, yet free, Equally free; for orders and degrees Jar not with liberty, but well consist. Who can in reason then, or right, assume Monarchy over such as live by right His equals, if in pow'r and splendour less, In freedom equal? or can introduce Law and edict on us, who without law
Err not? much less for this to be our Lord,
Our being ordain'd' to govern, not to serve.'
"Thus far his bold discourse without control
Had audience; when among the Seraphim
Abdiel, than whom none with more zeal ador'd
The Deity', and divine commands obey'd, Stood up, and, in a flame of zeal severe, The current of his fury thus oppos'd.
"O argument blasphemous, false and proud! Words, which no ear ever to hear in Heaven Expected, least of all from thee, Ingrate,
In place thyself so high above thy peers. Canst thou with impious obloquy condemn
The just decree of God pronounc'd and sworn, That to his only Son, by right endued With regal sceptre, ev'ry soul in Heav'n
Shall bend the knee, and in that honour due
Confess him rightful King? Unjust, thou say'st,
Flatly unjust, to bind with laws the free,
And equal over equals to let reign,
One over all with unsucceeded power.
Shalt thou give law to God, shalt thou dispute
With him the points of liberty, who made
Thee what thou art, and form'd the Pow'rs of Heaven
Such as he pleas'd, and circumscrib'd their being?
Yet, by experience taught, we know how good,
That equal over equals monarch reign:
Thyself, though great and glorious, dost thon count, Or all angelic nature join'd in one,
Equal to him, begotten Son? by whom,
As by his Word, the mighty Father made
All things, even thee; and all the Spi'rits of Heaven By him created in their bright degrees,
Crown'd them with glory', and to their glory nam'd
Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers, Essential Pow'rs; nor by his reign obscur'd, But more illustrious made; since he, the head,
One of our number thus reduc'd becomes; His laws our laws; all honour to him done Returns our own. Cease then this impious rage, And tempt not these; but hasten to appease Th' incensed Father, and th' incensed Son, While pardon may be found, in time besought.' "So spake the fervent Angel; but his zeal None seconded, as out of season judg'd,
Or singular and rash; whereat rejoic'd
Th' Apostate, and more haughty thus reply'd.
'That we were form'd, then, say'st thou? and the work Of secondary hands, by task transferr'd
From Father to his Son? Strange point and new!
Doctrine which we would know whence learn'd: Who saw
When this creation was? remember'st thou
Thy making, while the Maker gave thee being?
We know no time when we were not as now; Know none before us, self-begot, self rais'd By our own quick'ning pow'r, when fatal course Had circled his full orb, the birth mature Of this our native Heav'n, ethereal sons. Our puissance is our own; our own right hand Shall teach us highest deeds, by proof to try Who is our equal: then thou shalt behold Whether by supplication we intend Address, and to begirt th' Almighty throne Beseeching or besieging. This report, These tidings, carry to th' anointed King: And fly, ere evil intercept thy flight.'
"He said, and, as the sound of waters deep, Hoarse murmur echo'd to his words applause Through the infinite host; nor less for that The flaming Seraph, fearless though alone Encompass'd round with foes, thus answer'd bold. "O alienate from God, O Spi'rit accurs'd,
Forsaken of all good; I see thy fall Determin'd, and thy hapless crew involv'd
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