Social Evolution and Political TheoryContains the substance of eight lectures given on the Beer Foundation under the faculty of Political Science division of Columbia University during April of 1911. |
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Page 10
... action . Unaccustomed to philosophical analysis , and contemptuous of that to which they are unaccustomed , they do not see that they have passed from one sense of law to another , that they have confused a generalization with a command ...
... action . Unaccustomed to philosophical analysis , and contemptuous of that to which they are unaccustomed , they do not see that they have passed from one sense of law to another , that they have confused a generalization with a command ...
Page 15
... actions proceed with the statistical regularity that might be found in a flock of sheep are often exceedingly difficult to refute in detail , and yet they rest on an insecure foundation . Man is not merely an animal . He is also a ...
... actions proceed with the statistical regularity that might be found in a flock of sheep are often exceedingly difficult to refute in detail , and yet they rest on an insecure foundation . Man is not merely an animal . He is also a ...
Page 22
... action of natural selection , which , eliminating the weaker stock , keeps the race strong , is in so far defeated . But if natural selection is the foundation of all progress , it follows that mutual aid is the persistent enemy of ...
... action of natural selection , which , eliminating the weaker stock , keeps the race strong , is in so far defeated . But if natural selection is the foundation of all progress , it follows that mutual aid is the persistent enemy of ...
Page 28
... actions . If we are to wage war , we must be organized as a military society . And this remark is general . Our own internal constitution is essentially correlated with our behavior to other communities . We cannot here escape the ...
... actions . If we are to wage war , we must be organized as a military society . And this remark is general . Our own internal constitution is essentially correlated with our behavior to other communities . We cannot here escape the ...
Page 30
... action of individuals under the conditions imposed by their physical environment . The nature of the forces and the point of these distinctions may be made clear by a very simple instance . Let us picture to ourselves a crowd of persons ...
... action of individuals under the conditions imposed by their physical environment . The nature of the forces and the point of these distinctions may be made clear by a very simple instance . Let us picture to ourselves a crowd of persons ...
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Common terms and phrases
achieved action actual argument basis biological biologist cial civilization clan Columbia University common conceived conception coöperation Darwin deal deterioration determine direction distinct effect elements Endogamy environment ethical eugenic Eugenists example exogamy fact forces functions fundamental growth harmonious development Herbert Spencer hereditary heredity higher human ideas individual industrial institutions kinship LECTURES liberty limits Malthusian marriage means measure ment mental method modern moral movement mutual mutual aid nation natural selection organic parental pauperism physical political possible principle of citizenship problem qualities question race racial recognized regarded relation sense side social development social evolution social mind social order social philosophy social progress society sociology sphere stage struggle for existence tend tendency term theory things thought tion tradition true unity variations vidual voluntary association whole workhouse
Popular passages
Page 74 - To the naturalist it is evident that while the elimination of the hopelessly unfit is a reasonable and prudent policy for society to adopt, any attempt to distinguish certain strains as superior, and to give special encouragement to them would probably fail to accomplish the object proposed, and must certainly be unsafe.
Page 74 - Some serious physical and mental defects, almost certainly also some morbid diatheses and some of the forms of vice and criminality, could be eradicated if society so determined.
Page 217 - THE PRINCIPLES OF POLITICS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE AMERICAN CITIZEN. By JEREMIAH W. JENKS, LL.D., Professor of Government and Public Administration in New York University.
Page 35 - That is to say, there is progress just where the factor of social tradition comes into play and just so far as its influence extends. If the tradition is broken, the race begins again where it stood before the tradition was formed. We may infer that while the race has been relatively stagnant, society has rapidly developed, and we must conclude that, whether for good or for evil, social changes are mainly determined, not by alterations of racial type, but by modifications of tradition due to the...
Page 217 - Price, $1.50 net. THE PRINCIPLES OF POLITICS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE AMERICAN CITIZEN. By JEREMIAH W. JENKS, LL.D., Professor of Political Economy and Politics in Cornell University.
Page 217 - Price, §1.50 net. WORLD ORGANIZATION AS AFFECTED BY THE NATURE OF THE MODERN STATE. By HON. DAVID JAYNE HILL, sometime American Ambassador to Germany.
Page 151 - In particular, it can be seen to be the conception necessary to give consistency and unity of aim to the vastly increased power of controlling the conditions, external and internal, of life, which the advance of knowledge is constantly yielding to mankind.
Page 30 - C^JTradition is, in the development of society, what heredity is in the physical growth of the stock. It is the link between past and future, it is that in which the effects of the past are consolidated and on the basis of which subsequent modifications are built up.
Page 91 - It is, so to say, incorporated in instruments and laboratories, whereby the results worked out by one man for one purpose are available by another man for another purpose. The science is more than the living knowledge of any individual. It is social knowledge or social thought, not in the sense that it exists in the mind of a mystical social unit, nor in the sense that it is the common property of all men, which it certainly is not, but in the sense that it is the product of many minds working in...
Page 19 - Before we apply biological conceptionsto sociaLafiairs, we generally suppose that the highest ethics is that which ex' presses the completest mutual sympathy and the most highly evolved society, that in which the efforts of its members are most completely coordinated to common ends, in which discord is most fully subdued to harmony. Accordingly we are driven to one of two alternatives. Either our valuations are completely false, our notions of higher and lower unmeaning, or progress, the process...