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TO THE

REV. WILLIAM CA WTHORNE UNWIN

RECTOR OF STOCK IN ESSEX,

THE TUTOR OF HIS TWO SONS,

THE FOLLOWING

POEM,

RECOMMENDING PRIVATE TUITION, IN PREFERENCE TO AN EDUCATION AT SCHOOL,

IS INSCRIBED,

BY HIS AFFECTIONATE FRIEND

WILLIAM COWPER.

Olney, Nov. 6, 1784.

TIROCINIUM.

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It is not from his form, in which we trace
Strength join'd with beauty, dignity with grace,
That man, the master of this globe, derives
His right of empire over all that lives.
That form, indeed, th' associate of a mind
Vast in its pow'rs, ethereal in its kind.
That form, the labour of Almighty skill,
Fram'd for the service of a freeborn will,
Asserts precedence, and bespeaks control,
But borrows all its grandeur from the soul.

Here is the state, the splendour, and the throne,
An intellectual kingdom, all her own.
For her the mem'ry fills her ample page
With truths pour'd down from ev'ry distant age;
For her amasses an unbounded store,
The wisdom of great nations, now no more;
Though laden, not encumber'd with her spoil;
Laborious, yet unconscious of her toil;

When copiously supplied, then most enlarg'd,
Still to be fed, and not to be surcharg'd.
For her the Fancy, roving unconfin'd,
The present muse of ev'ry pensive mind,
Works magick wonders, adds a brighter hue
To Nature's scenes than Nature ever knew.
At her command, winds rise, and waters roar,
Again she lays them slumbering on the shore;

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With flow'r and fruit the wilderness supplies,
Or bids the rocks in ruder pomp arise.

For her the Judgment, umpire in the strife,

That Grace and Nature have to wage through life,

Quick-sighted arbiter of good and ill,

Appointed sage preceptor to the will,

Condemns, approves, and with a faithful voice
Guides the decision of a doubtful choice.
Why did the fiat of a God give birth
To yon fair Sun, and his attendant Earth?
And when, descending, he resigns the skies,
Why takes the gentler Moon her turn to rise,
Whom Ocean feels through all his countless waves,
And owns her pow'r on ev'ry shore he laves?
Why do the seasons still enrich the year,
Fruitful and young as in their first career?
Spring hangs her infant blossoms on the trees,
Rock'd in the cradle of the western breeze;
Summer in haste the thriving charge receives
Beneath the shade of her expanded leaves,
Till Autumn's fiercer heats and plenteous dews
Die them at last in all their glowing hues-
"Twere wild profusion all, and bootless waste,
Pow'r misemployed, munificence misplac❜d,
Had not its author dignified the plan,

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And crown'd it with the majesty of man.

Thus form'd, thus plac'd, intelligent, and taught,

Look where he will, the wonders God has wrought, The wildest scorner of his Maker's laws

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Finds in a sober moment time to pause.

To press th' important question on his heart,

"Why form'd at all, and wherefore as thou art?” If man be what he seems, this hour a slave,

The next mere dust and ashes in the grave;
Endu'd with reason only to descry

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His crimes and follies with an aching eye;

With passions, just that he may prove, with pain,
The force he spends against their fury vain;

And if, soon after having burn'd, by turns,
With ev'ry lust with which frail Nature burns,
His being end where death dissolves the bond,
The tomb take all, and all be blank beyond;
Then he of all that Nature has brought forth,
Stands self-impeach'd the creature of least worth,
And useless while he lives and when he dies,
Brings into doubt the wisdom of the skies.

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Truths, that the learn'd pursue with eager thought, Are not important always as dear bought,

Proving at last, though told in pompous strains,
A childish waste of philosophick pains;

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But truths, on which depends our main concern,
That 'tis our shame and mis'ry not to learn,
Shine by the side of ev'ry path we tread
With such a lustre, he that runs may read.
'Tis true, that if to trifle life away
Down to the sunset of their latest day,

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Then perish on futurity's wide shore,

Like fleeting exhalations, found no more,

Were all that Heav'n requir'd of human kind,
And all the plan their destiny design'd,

What none could rev'rence all might justly blame,
And man would breathe but for his Maker's shame.
But reason heard, and nature well perus'd,

At once the dreaming mind is disabus'd.
If all we find possessing earth, sea, air,

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Reflect his attributes who plac'd them there,

Fulfil the purpose, and appear design'd

Proofs of the wisdom of the all-seeing Mind,

"Tis plain the creature, whom he chose t' invest

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With kingship and dominion o'er the rest,
Receiv'd his nobler nature, and was Made
Fit for the pow'r in which he stands array'd;
That first, or last, hereafter, if not here,
He too might make his author's wisdom clear,
Praise him on earth, or, obstinately dumb,
Suffer his justice in a world to come.

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This once believ'd, 'twere logick misapplied,
To prove a consequence by none denied,
That we are bound to cast the minds of youth
Betimes into the mould of heav'nly truth,
That taught of God they may indeed be wise,
Nor, ignorantly wand'ring, miss the skies.

In early days the conscience has in most
A quickness, which in later life is lost:"
Preserv'd from guilt by salutary fears,
Or, guilty, soon relenting into tears.
Too careless often, as our years proceed,

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What friends we sort with, or what books we read, Our parents yet exert a prudent care,

To feed our infant minds with proper fare;

And wisely store the nurs'ry by degrees

With wholesome learning, yet acquir'd with ease.
Neatly secur'd from being soil'd or torn
Beneath a pane of thin translucent horn,
A book, (to please us at a tender age

'Tis call'd a book, though but a single page.)

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Presents the pray'r the Saviour deign'd to teach, Which children use, and parsons-when they preach. Lisping our syllables, we scramble next

Through moral narrative, or sacred text;

And learn with wonder how this world began,

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Who made, who marr'd, and who has ransom'd man.

Points which, unless the Scripture made them plain,
The wisest heads might agitate in vain.
O thou, whom, borne on fancy's eager wing
Back to the season of life's happy spring,
I pleas'd remember, and, while mem❜ry yet
Holds fast her office here, can ne'er forget;
Ingenious dreamer, in whose well-told tale
Sweet fiction and sweet truth alike prevail;
Whose hum'rous vein, strong sense, and simple style,
May teach the gayest, make the gravest smile;
Witty, and well employ'd, and like thy Lord,

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Speaking in parables his slighted word;

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