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PROCEEDINGS.

OF THE

ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.

From March 3, 1892, to May 19, 1892.

VOL. LI.

LONDON:

HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE,

Printers in Ordinary to Her Majesty.

Sm MDCCCXCII.

LONDON

HARRISON AND SONS, PRINTERS IN ORDINARY TO HER MAJESTY,

ST. MARTIN'S LANE.

CONTENTS.

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March 31, 1892.

Au Improved Apparatus for ascertaining the Sensitiveness of Safetylamps when used for Gas-testing. By Frank Clowes, D.Sc. (Lond.), Professor of Chemistry, University College, Nottingham

...............

On the Application of a Hydrogen Flame in an ordinary Safety-lamp
to the Detection and Measurement of Fire-damp. By Frank
Clowes, D.Sc. (Lond.), Professor of Chemistry, University College,
Nottingham..

On the Application of the Safety-lamp to the Detection of Benzoline
Vapour and other Inflammable Vapours in the Air. By Frank
Clowes D.Sc. (Lond.), Professor of Chemistry, University College,
Nottingham.......

Aberration Problems: a Discussion concerning the Connexion between
Ether and Matter, and the Motion of the Ether near the Earth.
By Oliver Lodge, F.R.S., Professor of Physics, University College,
Liverpool

The Abductor and Adductor Fibres of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve.
By J. S. Risien Russell, M.B., M.R.C.P. (From the Pathological
Laboratory of University College, London)

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Interference with Icterus in Occluded Ductus Choledochus.
Vaughan Harley, M.D. (From the Physiological Institute, Leipzig) 113
On the Composition of Hæmocyanin. By A. B. Griffiths, Ph.D., F.R.S.
(Edin.), F.C.S., &c.

By

116

List of Presents

116

...........

No. 309.

The Nature of the Shoulder Girdle and Clavicular Arch in Sauropterygia. By H. G. Seeley, F.R.S., Professor of Geography, King's College, London

Report of the Kew Committee.............

No. 310.

First Report to the Water Research Committee of the Royal Society, on the present State of our Knowledge concerning the Bacteriology of Water, with especial reference to the Vitality of Pathogenic Schizomycetes in Water. By Percy F. Frankland, Ph.D., B.Sc. (Lond.), F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry in University College, Dundee, and Marshall Ward, Sc.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., Professor of Botany in the Royal Indian Engineering College, Coopers Hill............

119

152

183

No. 311.

Report of the Committee on Colour-Vision. [Plate 2]

281

Evidence taken by the Committee

306

Letters received by the Committee bearing on the Enquiry....

357

Appendices. [Plate 3]

368

On a decisive Test-case disproving the Maxwell-Boltzmann Doctrine
regarding Distribution of Kinetic Energy. By Lord Kelvin, Pres.
R.S.
Researches on Turacin, an Animal Pigment containing Copper: Part II.
By A. H. Church, M.A., F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry in the Royal
Academy of Arts, London

Page

397

399

400

On the Mathematical Theory of Electro-magnetism. By Alex. McAulay,
M.A., Ormond College, Melbourne

Stellar Photometry. By W. J. Dibdin, F.I.C., F.C.S., &c.......................... On some Phenomena connected with Cloudy Condensation. By John Aitken, F.R.S.

404

408

List of Presents......

439

No. 313.-May 5, 1892.

List of Candidates recommended for Election

Transmission of Sunlight through the Earth's Atmosphere. Part II.
Scattering at different Altitudes. By Captain W. de W. Abney, C.B.,
D.C.L., F.R.S.

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On the Simultaneity of Magnetic Variations at different places on occasions of Magnetic Disturbance, and on the relation between Magnetic and Earth Current Phenomena. By William Ellis, F.R.A.S., Superintendent of the Magnetical and Meteorological Department, Royal Observatory, Greenwich

443

444

445

On the Liquation of Metals of the Platinum Group. By Edward
Matthey, F.C.S., F.S.A., Ass. Roy. Sch. Mines

447

The Potential of an Anchor Ring. By F. W. Dyson, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge

448

On the Residues of Powers of Numbers for any Composite Modulus,
Real or Complex. By Geoffrey T. Bennett, B.A.

452

List of Presents.

453

May 12, 1892.

Transformers. By John Perry, D.Sc., F.R.S.

455

On the Probable Effect of the Limitation of the Number of Ordinary
Fellows elected into the Royal Society to Fifteen in each Year on
the eventual total Number of Fellows. By Lieut.-General R. Strachey,
R.E., F.R.S.

463

On the Shoulder Girdle in Ichthyosauria and Sauropterygia. By J. W.
Hulke, F.R.S.

471

On the Embryology of Angiopteris evecta, Hofm. By J. Bretland
Farmer, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford

471

Note on Excretion in Sponges. By George Bidder

474

List of Presents.................

484

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