Transactions of the Illinois Natural History Society1861 - Natural history - 194 pages |
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Page 12
... species presented by the competitors . 2. Botany . For the largest and best Botanical collection , illustrating the Flora of any section , an exchange illustrating at least the genera of the Stato . 3. Mineralogy . 4. Conchology . 5 ...
... species presented by the competitors . 2. Botany . For the largest and best Botanical collection , illustrating the Flora of any section , an exchange illustrating at least the genera of the Stato . 3. Mineralogy . 4. Conchology . 5 ...
Page 15
... species of plants , insects , quadrupeds , birds , fishes , shells , minerals and fossils , within our State limits , as far as can be obtained , comprising also such other collections of natural history , from various parts of the ...
... species of plants , insects , quadrupeds , birds , fishes , shells , minerals and fossils , within our State limits , as far as can be obtained , comprising also such other collections of natural history , from various parts of the ...
Page 54
... species of oak and hickory common to the State , the black and white walnut , the sugar and silver - leaved ma- ple , box elder , ( Negundo accrifolium , ) sycamore , the red and white elm , hackberry , ash , linden , cottonwood , etc ...
... species of oak and hickory common to the State , the black and white walnut , the sugar and silver - leaved ma- ple , box elder , ( Negundo accrifolium , ) sycamore , the red and white elm , hackberry , ash , linden , cottonwood , etc ...
Page 56
... species . They are very imperfect - most of them are casts , and appear to be such as are common to the Trenton Limestone proper . This rock is often quite fine - grained and compact , and makes an excellent building stone . From an ...
... species . They are very imperfect - most of them are casts , and appear to be such as are common to the Trenton Limestone proper . This rock is often quite fine - grained and compact , and makes an excellent building stone . From an ...
Page 57
... species of Septæna . Strophomena , Orthis , etc. , are common in some of the layers of this rock . This rock is somewhat extensively used for building material , al- though for that purpose it is not equal in value to the magnesian beds ...
... species of Septæna . Strophomena , Orthis , etc. , are common in some of the layers of this rock . This rock is somewhat extensively used for building material , al- though for that purpose it is not equal in value to the magnesian beds ...
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Common terms and phrases
abdomen Americana animal antennæ appearance army-worm army-worm moth atoms beetles beneath birds Bloomington body bred Brendel called Canadensis catalogue caterpillars causation cause Chalcis chinch-bug cloud cocoons color common crop Cyrus Thomas Dendroica destroying Dixon dusky earth eggs electricity elytra Entomologists facts farmer feathers feet Fitch force of heat genus George Vasey grass ground habits hair head Hessian-fly ichneumon Illinois Illinois Natural History Illinois species inches insects joint known larva larvæ legs length Lepidoptera Limestone lower Mastodon meadows mind moth motion Museum Natural History Natural History Society Naturalist nervure Normal University Nutt Ogle county parasites phenomena plants Prairie present prey producing pupa river Rock Island Rock Island county rufous side skin sometimes specimens storm supposed Tachina tail things thorax tibiæ tion tornado trees Warbler wheat whirl wind wings worm
Popular passages
Page 173 - There is no exception to the rule that every organic being naturally increases at so high a rate that, if not destroyed, the earth would soon be covered by the progeny of a single pair.
Page 15 - SOCIETY," and by that name and style shall have perpetual succession, and shall have power to contract and be contracted with, to sue and be sued...
Page 88 - ... and claypits into villages and cities. I mean also to include such a cultivation of the intellect, as shall enable it to discover those permanent and mighty laws which pervade all parts of the created universe, whether material or spiritual. This is necessary, because, if we act in obedience to these laws, all the resistless forces of Nature become our auxiliaries and cheer us on to certain prosperity and triumph ; but if we act in contravention or defiance of these laws, then Nature resists,...
Page 173 - A struggle for existence inevitably follows from the high rate at which all organic beings tend to increase. Every being, which during its natural lifetime produces several eggs or seeds, must suffer destruction during some period of its life, and during some season or occasional year, otherwise, on the principle of geometrical increase, its numbers would quickly become so inordinately great that no country could support the product. Hence, as more individuals are produced than can possibly...
Page 22 - Money, consisting of the precious metals: this we have found to be admirably adapted to the wants of trade, except that, for large exchanges, it is too cumbersome, requiring much labor and time in use. 2d, Inconvertible paper, or credit currency, which, we have seen, never has been, and in the nature of things never can be kept at par with coin, and is therefore highly injurious when introduced into commerce. 3d, A mixed currency, or partly convertible paper, which, as it is constantly varying in...
Page 14 - ... collections of specimens ; attend to exchanges with various Societies ; establish a system of co-operation, and labor to incite a general interest in the study of Natural History. ART. VII. All specimens shall be labeled, registered and deposited in the Museum of the State Normal University. ART. VIII. Any resident of the State of Illinois may become a member of this Society on the payment of five dollars, if elected by a majority of the members present at any regular meeting, provided...
Page 61 - The whole number of teeth is 24, of which rarely more than 8 are in use at one time; they are developed from behind forward in order to relieve the jaws from the excessive weight of the whole at one time; the outer edge of the upper teeth projects beyond that of the lower. Two on each side in each jaw are developed soon after...
Page 15 - Martin, and their associates, successors and assigns, are hereby created a body corporate and politic, under the name and style of "The Alton and Sangamon Railroad Company...
Page 87 - I hardly need to say, that by the word Education, I mean much more than an ability to read, write, and keep common accounts. I comprehend, under this noble word, such a training of the body as shall build it up with robustness and vigor, — at once protecting it from disease, and enabling it to act, formatively, upon the crude substances of nature, — to turn a wilderness into cultivated fields, forests into ships, or quarries and clay-pits into villages and cities. I mean also to include such...
Page 104 - ... etc. But in the Articulates this symmetry is extended even to some of these internal organs. 388. The Articulata are commonly divided into seven classes. 1. Insects. These have the three divisions of the body, the head, the thorax or chest, and the abdomen. They have antennae or feelers on the head, three pairs of legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings. 2. Myriapoda, the Centipedes. They have no separation of the body into thorax and abdomen. The head, however, is very distinct. There...