cum follows ianique...subibat, 865-6 being more or less parenthetic. 870. The verb 'he cried' is omitted as often. Some of the older commentators read VI. 1-2 after 871. They would do in either place: but they are better where they stand. It is more like V. to make the book end with the touch of sorrow. 78 USES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE. ! SCHEME OF THE USES OF THE LATIN SUBJUNCTIVE, WITH REFERENCES TO THIS BOOK. Past jussive: maneres 'you ought to have stood firm' [no instance] (Jussive) [58, 59, 70, 350, 788, &c.] (b) indirect: 2. poscamus velit, 'let us ask him to consent' [60; so 163, 550, 717] (c) interrogative: [Dubitative or Deliberative] I. direct: quid faciam 'what am I to do?' [850] 2. indirect: docebam quid faceret 'I told him what to do' [702] FINAL (Purpose) (a) ut, &c.: vigilo, ne facias 'I watch that you may not do it' [no instance] oro ut facias 'I pray you to do it' [no instance] (b) qui: mitto qui faciat 'I send a man to do it' [131, 391, 489] (c) with dum, priusquam (implying purpose) maneo dum faciat 'I wait till he does' [no instance] 3. CONSECUTIVE (Result) 4. (a) ut: tantum est ut timeam 'it is so great that I fear' [no instance] (b) qui: non is sum qui faciam 'I am not the man to do it' [29] CONDITIONAL (a) Principal verb (apodosis) faciam, fecerim 'I would do' [18] facerem, fecissem 'I would have been doing, have done' [54, 232, 400] vivid present in narrative, for imperf. 326 (b) Dependent verb (protasis) si facias (feceris) if you were to do' [17, 64, 347] si faceres (fecisses) if you had been doing (done)' [51, 234, 356, 398, 411] vivid present, 325 indicative apodosis, 347, 355 5. CAUSAL (a) cum 'since': cum faciat 'since he does' [no instance] (b) qui: culpo te qui facias 'I blame you for doing' [624] (c) cum 'when' (impf. and plupf.): cum facerem 'when I was doing' [805-807] 6. CONCESSIVE (a) quamvis, cum, &c. : quamvis faciat though he does' [810] 7. ORATIO OBLIQUA * (a) statement: dixit factum quod vellent 'he said what they wished was done' [no instance] (so virtually oblique) irascor quod facias 'I am angry on the ground that you do it' [621, 651] (b) question nescio quis sis 'I don't know who you are' [4, 6, 475-6, 748, 790] These are all conveniently called oblique petitions; but the subjunctives can be further analysed under the heads given. [This list includes all the common uses of the Latin subjunctive.] |