KING JOHN.

In

ACT I.

SCENE I. KING JOHN's palace: a room of state.

Enter KING JOHN, QUEEN ELINOR, PEMBROKE, ESSEX, SALISBURY, and others, with

CHATILLON.

K. John. Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us? Chat. Thus, after greeting, speaks the King of France

my behaviour to the majesty,

The borrowed majesty, of England here.

Eli. A strange beginning: "borrowed majesty!
K. John. Silence, good mother; hear the embassy.
Chat. Philip of France, in right and true behalf
Of thy deceased brother Geffrey's son,
Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim
To this fair island and the territories,

To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine,
Desiring thee to lay aside the sword
Which sways usurpingly these several titles,
And put the same into young Arthur's hand,
Thy nephew and right royal sovereign.

K. John. What follows if we disallow of this?

Chat. The proud control of fierce and bloody war,

To enforce these rights so forcibly withheld.

K. John. Here have we war for war and blood for blood, Controlment for controlment: so answer France.

Chat. Then take my king's defiance from my mouth, The farthest limit of my embassy.

K. John. Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace : Be thou as lightning in the eyes of France;

For ere thou canst report I will be there,

The thunder of my cannon shall be heard:

So hence! Be thou the trumpet of our wrath
And sullen presage of your own decay.

Chatillon: printed in the folio Chatillion, as it is pronounced.

ΤΟ

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26 my cannon. There were no cannon until two hundred years later; but for that S. cared nothing, even if he knew it.

An honourable conduct let him have:
Pembroke, look to 't. Farewell, Chatillon.

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[Exeunt Chatillon and Pembroke.

Eli. What now, my son
on! have I not ever said
How that ambitious Constance would not cease
Till she had kindled France and all the world,
Upon the right and party of her son?

This might have been prevented and made whole
With very easy arguments of love,

Which now the manage of two kingdoms must

With fearful bloody issue arbitrate.

K. John. Our strong possession and our right for us.
Eli. Your strong possession much more than your right,
Or else it must go wrong with
and me:

you

So much my conscience whispers in your ear,

Which none but heaven and you and I shall hear.

Enter a Sheriff.

Esser. My liege, here is the strangest controversy

Come from the country to be judg'd by you
That e'er I heard: shall I produce the men?
K. John. Let them approach.

Our abbeys and our priories shall pay

This expedition's charge.

Enter ROBERT FAULCONBRIDGE and PHILIP, his bastard brother.

What men are you?

Bast. Your faithful subject I, a gentleman
Born in Northamptonshire, and eldest son,
As I suppose, to Robert Faulconbridge,
A soldier, by the honour-giving hand
Of Coeur-de-lion knighted in the field.
K. John. What art thou?

Rob. The son and heir to that same Faulconbridge.
K. John. Is that the elder, and art thou the heir?
You came not of one mother then, it seems.

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Bast. Most certain of one mother, mighty king;

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That is well known; and, as I think, one father:
But for the certain knowledge of that truth

I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother:

Of that I doubt, as all men's children may.

Eli. Out on thee, rude man! thou dost shame thy mother

And wound her honour with this diffidence.

Bast. I, madam? no, I have no reason for it;

That is my brother's plea and none of mine;
The which if he can prove, a' pops me out

54 Caur-de-lion. This name was pronounced like one English word, Cordelion, and is so printed in the folio.

At least from fair five hundred pounds a year:

Heaven guard my mother's honour and my land!

K. John. A good blunt fellow. Why, being younger born, Doth he lay claim to thine inheritance?

Bast. I know not why, except to get the land.
But once he slander'd me with bastardy :
But whe'er I be as true begot or no,
That still I lay upon my mother's head,
But that I am as well begot, my liege,
Fair fall the bones that took the pains for me!
Compare our faces and be judge yourself.
If old Sir Robert did beget us both
And were our father, and this son like him,
O old Sir Robert, father, on my knee

I give heaven thanks I was not like to thee!

K. John. Why, what a madcap hath heaven lent us here! Eli. He hath a trick of Coeur-de-lion's face;

The accent of his tongue affecteth him.

Do you not read some tokens of my son
In the large composition of this man?

K. John. Mine eye hath well examined his parts
And finds them perfect Richard. Sirrah, speak,
What doth move you to claim your brother's land?

Bust. Because he hath a half-face, like my father.
With that half-face would he have all my land:
A half-fac'd groat five hundred pound a year!
Rob. My gracious liege, when that my father lived,
Your brother did employ my father much, —

Bast. Well, sir, by this you cannot get my land:
Your tale must be how he employ'd my mother.
Rob. And once dispatch'd him in an embassy
To Germany, there with the Emperor
To treat of high affairs touching that time.
The advantage of his absence took the King
And in the mean time sojourn'd at my father's;
Where how he did prevail I shame to speak,
But truth is truth: large lengths of seas and shores
Between my father and my mother lay,
As I have heard my father speak himself,
When this same lusty gentleman was got.
Upon his death-bed he by will bequeath'd
His lands to me, and took it on his death
That this my mother's son was none of his;
And if he were, he came into the world

75 the'er whether.

2 half-face. The profile face on coins was called a half-face.

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Full fourteen weeks before the course of time.
Then, good my liege, let me have what is mine,
My father's land, as was my father's will.

K. John. Sirrah, your brother is legitimate;
Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him,
And if she did play false, the fault was hers;
Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands
That marry wives. Tell me, how if my brother,
Who, as you say, took pains to get this son,
Had of your father claim'd this son for his?
In sooth, good friend, your father might have kept
This calf bred from his cow from all the world;
In sooth he might; then, if he were my brother's,
My brother might not claim him; nor your father,
Being none of his, refuse him: this concludes;
My mother's son did get your father's heir;
Your father's heir must have your father's land.

Rob. Shall then my father's will be of no force

To dispossess that child which is not his?

Bast. Of no more force to dispossess me, sir, Than was his will to get me, as I think.

Eli. Whether hadst thou rather be a Faulconbridge And like thy brother, to enjoy thy land,

Or the reputed son of Coeur-de-lion,

Lord of thy presence and no land beside?

Bast. Madam, an if my brother had my shape,

And I had his, Sir Robert's his, like him;
And if my legs were two such riding-rods,
My arms such eel-skins stuff'd, my face so thin
That in mine ear I durst not stick a rose

Lest men should say, Look, where three-farthings goes!
And, to his shape, were heir to all this land,
Would I might never stir from off this place,

I would give it every foot to have this face;

I would not be Sir Nob in any case.

Eli. I like thee well: wilt thou forsake thy fortune, Bequeath thy land to him and follow me?

I am a soldier, and now bound to France.

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Bust. Brother, take you my land, I 'll take my chance.

Your face hath got five hundred pound a year,

Yet sell your face for five pence and 't is dear.

Madam, I'll follow you unto the death.

Eli. Nay, I would have you go before me thither.

139 Sir Robert's his. It would seem that for the sake of rhythm S. did not hesitate to write what we nowadays should speak as Sir Roberts's.

143 three-farthings. Elizabeth coined three-farthing pieces, which had a rose on them. 147 Nob Bob, Robert.

Bast. Our country manners give our betters way.
K. John. What is thy name?

Bast. Philip, my liege, so is my name begun ;

Philip, good old Sir Robert's wife's eldest son.

K. John. From henceforth bear his name whose form thou

bear'st:

Kneel thou down Philip, but arise more great,

Arise Sir Richard and Plantagenet.

Bast. Brother by the mother's side, give me your hand :
My father gave me honour, yours gave land.

Now blessed be the hour, by night or day,
When I was got, Sir Robert was away!
Eli. The very spirit of Plantagenet!

I am thy grandam, Richard; call me so.

Bast. Madam, by chance but not by truth; what though? Something about, a little from the right,

In at the window, or else o'er the hatch:

Who dares not stir by day must walk by night,

And have is have, however men do catch:

Near or far off, well won is still well shot,

And I am I, howe'er I was begot.

K. John. Go, Faulconbridge: now hast thou thy desire; A landless knight makes thee a landed squire.

Come, madam, and come, Richard, we must speed

For France, for France, for it is more than need.

Bast. Brother, adieu: good fortune come to thee! For thou wast got i' th' way of honesty.

A foot of honour better than I was;

But many a many foot of land the worse.
Well, now can I make any Joan a lady.

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[Exeunt all but Bastard.

"Good den, Sir Richard!". God-a-mercy, fellow!". And if his name be George, I'll call him Peter;

For new-made honour doth forget men's names;
'Tis too respective and too sociable

For your conversion. Now your traveller,
He and his toothpick at my worship's mess,
And when my knightly stomach is suffic'd,
Why then I suck my teeth and catechise
My picked man of countries: "My dear sir,"
Thus, leaning on mine elbow, I begin,

"I shall beseech you ". that is question now;

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171 the hatch the lower half of a divided door, such as are now in many old houses in New England.

184 any Joan

183 respective

Sociable.

any common girl: so used from the commonness of the name.

respectful; that is, to remember men's names is too respectful and

190 toothpick. The travelled man used a toothpick, in S.'s day; the homely Englishman sucked his teeth.