Handbook of Local Anesthesiaand Medicine, Univ. of Southern California School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA range of topics. Part I describes drugs and how they work, both as general classes and as specific agents. Part II presents armamentaria - syringes, needles, cartridges, etc. - and how to select and handle them. Part III, Techniques of Regional Anesthesia relates the general injection procedure to specific techniques for both the maxilla and mandible. The book concludes with chapters on complications, future trends and questions. New to this edition: a second color highlights key information, printed end sheets, supplemental injection techniques, and 200 new illustrations. |
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Page 18
... effective shelf life of the anesthetic is decreased as the drug's pH increases . 30 To make topical anesthetics clinically more effective , a more concentrated form of the drug is commonly used ( 5 % or 10 % lidocaine ) than for ...
... effective shelf life of the anesthetic is decreased as the drug's pH increases . 30 To make topical anesthetics clinically more effective , a more concentrated form of the drug is commonly used ( 5 % or 10 % lidocaine ) than for ...
Page 46
... effective pulpal and soft tissue anesthesia of most local anesthetics . For example , pulpal and hard tis- sue anesthesia with 2 % lidocaine lasts approximately 10 minutes ; the addition of 1 : 50,000 , 1 : 100,000 , or 1 : 200,000 ...
... effective pulpal and soft tissue anesthesia of most local anesthetics . For example , pulpal and hard tis- sue anesthesia with 2 % lidocaine lasts approximately 10 minutes ; the addition of 1 : 50,000 , 1 : 100,000 , or 1 : 200,000 ...
Page 67
... Effective Concentrations · for Injection and Topical Application of Local Anesthetics Effective concentration Injection ( % ) Useful Topical ( % ) as topical 2 2 to 5 Yes ( kg ) mg Cartridges * ( lb ) mg Cartridges * Mepivacaine 10 80 3 ...
... Effective Concentrations · for Injection and Topical Application of Local Anesthetics Effective concentration Injection ( % ) Useful Topical ( % ) as topical 2 2 to 5 Yes ( kg ) mg Cartridges * ( lb ) mg Cartridges * Mepivacaine 10 80 3 ...
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Common terms and phrases
action adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve block amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent dental dentistry deposit depth develop direct dose drug duration effective epinephrine ester foramen greater heart immediately incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar nerve infiltration injection insertion lead less lidocaine local anesthetic lower mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle needle nerve block normal occur oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient periodontal placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine prior procaine procedures produce pulpal Question reactions recommended region reported response result risk short side significant signs sodium soft tissue Step success superior symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume