Handbook of Local Anesthesiaand Medicine, Univ. of Southern California School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA range of topics. Part I describes drugs and how they work, both as general classes and as specific agents. Part II presents armamentaria - syringes, needles, cartridges, etc. - and how to select and handle them. Part III, Techniques of Regional Anesthesia relates the general injection procedure to specific techniques for both the maxilla and mandible. The book concludes with chapters on complications, future trends and questions. New to this edition: a second color highlights key information, printed end sheets, supplemental injection techniques, and 200 new illustrations. |
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Page 46
... minutes duration , the addition of a 1 : 200,000 epinephrine dilution increasing this but slightly ( to about 60 to 90 minutes ) .4,40 Average durations of pulpal and hard tissue anesthesia expected from commonly used local anesthetics ...
... minutes duration , the addition of a 1 : 200,000 epinephrine dilution increasing this but slightly ( to about 60 to 90 minutes ) .4,40 Average durations of pulpal and hard tissue anesthesia expected from commonly used local anesthetics ...
Page 62
... minutes ( most often between 40 and 60 minutes ) and soft tissue anesthesia for 2 to 4 hours . Thus prilocaine plain is frequently able to provide anesthesia that is equal in duration to that obtained from lidocaine or mepivacaine with ...
... minutes ( most often between 40 and 60 minutes ) and soft tissue anesthesia for 2 to 4 hours . Thus prilocaine plain is frequently able to provide anesthesia that is equal in duration to that obtained from lidocaine or mepivacaine with ...
Page 63
... minutes , mandibular block 2 to 3 minutes ; articaine 1 : 100,000 , infiltration 1 to 2 minutes , mandibular block 2 to 22 minutes . Effective dental concentration 4 % with 1 : 100,000 or 1 : 200,000 epinephrine . Anesthetic half - life ...
... minutes , mandibular block 2 to 3 minutes ; articaine 1 : 100,000 , infiltration 1 to 2 minutes , mandibular block 2 to 22 minutes . Effective dental concentration 4 % with 1 : 100,000 or 1 : 200,000 epinephrine . Anesthetic half - life ...
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Common terms and phrases
action adequate administration agents allergy alveolar nerve block amide anesthesia anesthetic solution applied approximately aspiration associated blood levels body bone branches buccal cartridge cause Chapter clinical concentration containing decreased Dent dental dentistry deposit depth develop direct dose drug duration effective epinephrine ester foramen greater heart immediately incisive increased indicated inferior alveolar nerve infiltration injection insertion lead less lidocaine local anesthetic lower mandibular maxillary maximum membrane mepivacaine minimize minutes molar muscle needle nerve block normal occur oral overdose pain control palatal palatine patient periodontal placed position possible posterior potential present pressure prilocaine prior procaine procedures produce pulpal Question reactions recommended region reported response result risk short side significant signs sodium soft tissue Step success superior symptoms syringe Table technique teeth thetic tion tooth topical anesthetic treatment usually vasoconstrictor volume