his residence at Lyons, France, where he continued to reside until a lingering consumption ended his career, March 25, 1754, in the fiftieth year of his age. His body was brought back to Scotland, and interred in that once great Walhalla, the Abbey Church of Holyrood. The poet was twice married into families of distinetion; and by his first wife, a daughter of Sir James Hall of Dunglass, he left a son, who succeeded to his estate. WILLIAM HAMILTON of Bangour, one of the | He proceeded to the Continent, and took up first lyric poets who sought to communicate a classic grace and courtly decorum to Scottish song, was born of an ancient Ayrshire family in the year 1704. He received a liberal edu- | cation, and early in life cultivated a taste for poetry, having before he was twenty assisted Allan Ramsay in his Tea-table Miscellany. His first and best strains were dedicated to lyrical poetry, and he soon became distinguished for his poetical talents. He was the delight of the fashionable circles of his native county, possessing, as he did, rank, education, and various accomplishments, and was known as "the elegant and amiable Hamilton." In 1745 he took the side which most young men of generous temperament were apt to take in those days he joined the standard of Prince Charles Edward, and became the poet-laureate of the Jacobite army by celebrating their first success at Prestonpans, in the ode of "Gladsmuir." When the cause of the Stuarts was lost by the battle of Culloden, Hamilton, after many hardships and perils among the mountains and glens of the Highlands, succeeded in effecting his escape to France. His exile, however, was short. He had many friends and admirers among the royalists at home, who soon obtained a pardon for the rebellious poet, and he was restored to his native country and his paternal estate. His health was always delicate, and a pulmonary complaint soon compelled him to seek a more genial climate. | A volume of his poems was, without his consent or name, published at Glasgow in 1748; another edition of his works was issued at Edinburgh in 1760; but the latest and most complete edition, including several poems previously unpublished, and edited by James Paterson, appeared in 1850. "Mr. Hamilton's mind," says Lord Woodhouselee in his Life of Lord Kaimes, "is pictured in his verses. They are the easy and careless effusions of an elegant and a chastened taste; and the sentiments they convey are the genuine feelings of a tender and susceptible heart, which perpetually owned the dominion of some favourite mistress, but whose passion generally evaporated in song, and made no serious or permanent impression." Of Hamilton's poems not devoted to love, the most deserving of notice is The Episode of the Thistle," which is an ingenious attempt, in blank verse, by a welldevised fable, to account for the national emblem of Scotland: "How oft beneath Its martial influence have Scotia's sons, There is another fragmentary poem by Hamilton, an extract from which appears among our selections. It is called "The Maid of Gallowshiels," and is an epic of the heroiccomic kind, intended to celebrate a contest between a piper and a fiddler for the fair maid of Gallowshiels. The only poem which he wrote in his native dialect is "The Braes of Yarrow," which has been almost universally acknowledged to be one of the finest ballads ever written. Wordsworth was signally impressed with it, as appears from his trio of beautiful poems of Yarrow Unvisited," "Yarrow Visited," and "Yarrow Revisited." Mr. Hamilton of Bangour, who made the first translation from Homer in blank verse, is sometimes mistaken for and identified with another poet of the same name — - William Hamilton of Gilbertfield, in Lanarkshire, who was a friend and correspondent of Allan Ramsay, and the author of a modern version of Harry the Minstrel's poem on Sir William Wallace. THE BRAES OF YARROW.1 What's yonder floats on the rueful, rueful flude? What's yonder floats? Odule and sorrow! 'Tis he, the comely swain I slew Upon the duleful Braes of Yarrow. Wash, O wash his wounds, his wounds in tears, Then build, then build, ye sisters, sisters sad, His hapless fate on the Braes of Yarrow. Curse ye, curse ye, his useless, useless shield, My arm that wrought the deed of sorrow; The fatal spear that pierced his breast. His comely breast, on the Braes of Yarrow Did I not warn thee not to lue, And warn from fight, but to my sorrow; O'er rashly bauld, a stronger arm Thou met st, and fell on the Braes of Yarrow Sweet smells the birk, green grows, grec grows the grass, Yellow on Yarrow's bank the gowan, Among the many admirers of this pathetic po may be mentioned the name of Wordsworth, who ca it the exquisite ballad of Hamilton, and in his o immortal lines makes frequent allusions to it. Th is a much older composition with the same title, wh appears to have been the prototype of all the ball in celebration of the tragedy of the Yarrow. - Ed. Fair hangs the apple frae the rock, Sweet the wave of Yarrow flowan. Flows Yarrow sweet? as sweet, as sweet flows As green its grass, its gowan as yellow, Fair was thy love, fair, fair indeed thy love, In flowery bands thou him didst fetter: Though he was fair and well beloved again Than me he never lued thee better. Busk ye, then busk, my bonny, bonny bride, Busk ye, busk ye, my winsome marrow, Busk ye, and lue me on the banks of Tweed, And think nae mair on the Braes of Yarrow." "How can I busk a bonny, bonny bride, How can I busk a winsome marrow, How lue him on the banks of Tweed, That slew my love on the Braes of Yarrow? O Yarrow fields! may never, never rain, Nor dew thy tender blossoms cover; For there was basely slain my love, My love, as he had not been a lover. The boy put on his robes, his robes of green, The boy took out his milk-white, milk-white steed, Unheedful of my dule and sorrow; But ere the to-fall of the night He lay a corpse on the Braes of Yarrow. Much I rejoiced that waeful, waeful day; How canst thou, barbarous man, t My happy sisters may be, may be proud; May bid me seek on Yarrow Braes me? My brother Douglas may upbraid, upbraid, And strive with threatening words to move me; My lover's blood is on thy spear, How canst thou ever bid me love thee? Yes, yes, prepare the bed, the bed of love, With bridal sheets my body cover; Unbar, ye bridal maids, the door, Let in the expected husband lover. But who the expected husband, husband is? Pale thongh thou art, yet best, yet best beloved, Pale, pale, indeed, O lovely, lovely youth, Forgive, forgive, so foul a slaughter, And lie all night between my breasts, No youth shall ever lie there after." "Return, return, O mournful, mournful bride, Return and dry thy useless sorrow: Thy lover heeds nought of thy sighs, TO THE COUNTESS OF EGLINTON.1 Instructed from these scenes, what glowing fires 1 This poem, so landatory of the celebrated Ayrshire beanty, was appended to "The Gentle Shepherd."-ED. With willing mind, is bounteous to relent, With words like these, that failed not to engage, Love courted Beauty in a golden age; Pure and untaught, such Nature first inspired, Ere yet the fair affected phrase desired. His secret thoughts were undisguised with art, His words ne'er knew to differ from his heart: He speaks his love so artless and sincere, As thy Eliza might be pleased to hear. Heaven only to the rural state bestows Conquest o'er life, and freedom from its woes: Secure alike from envy and from care, Nor raised by hope, nor yet depressed by fear; Nor want's lean hand its happiness constrains, Nor riches torture with ill-gotten gains. No secret guilt its steadfast peace destroys, No wild ambition interrupts its joys. Blest still to spend the hours that Heaven has lent, In humble goodness, and in calm content: Serenely gentle, as the thoughts that roll, Sinless and pure, in fair Humeia's soul. But now the rural state these joys has lost; To crown the pleasures of the blameless feast, The friend no more upon the friend relies, Oh! Happiness, from human search retired, Where art thou to be found, by all desired? Nun, sober and devout, why art thou fled, To hide in shades thy meek contented head? Virgin! of aspect mild, ah! why, unkind, power, Still musing silent at the morning hour? May we thy presence hope in war's alarms, In Stair's wisdom, or in Erskine's charms? In vain our flattering hopes our steps beguile, The flying good eludes the searcher's toil: In vain we seek the city or the cell, Alone with Virtue knows the power to dwell: Nor need mankind despair these joys to know, The gift themselves may on themselves bestow: | Soon, soon we might the precious blessing boast, But many passions must the blessing cost; Infernal malice, inly pining hate, And envy, grieving at another's state; Revenge no more must in our hearts remain Or burning lust or avarice of gain. When these are in the human bosom nursed, Can peace reside in dwellings so accursed! Unlike, O Eglinton! thy happy breast, Calm and serene, enjoys the heavenly guest; | From the tumultuous rule of passions freed, Pure in thy thought, and spotless in thy deed: In virtues rich, in goodness unconfined, Thou shin'st a fair example to thy kind; Sincere and equal to thy neighbour's name, How swift to praise! how guiltless to defame! Bold in thy presence Bashfulness appears, | And backward Merit loses all its fears. Supremely blessed by Heaven, Heaven's richest grace Confessed is thine an early blooming race; Meanwhile, peruse the following tender scenes, And listen to thy native poet's strains: In ancient garb the home-bred Muse appears, Heaven To thee, in whom it is well-pleased, has given, Let this, O Eglinton, delight thee most,— T'enjoy that innocence the world has lost. THE MAID OF GALLOWSHIELS. (EXTRACT.) Now in his artful hand the bagpipe held, Elate, the piper wide surveys the field." O'er all he throws his quick discerning eyes, And views their hopes and fears alternate rise. Old Glenderule, in Gallowshiels long fam'd For works of skill, the perfect wonder fram'd; His shining steel first lopp'd, with dexterous toil, From a tall spreading elm the branchy spoil. The clouded wood he next divides in twain, And smoothes them equal to an oval plane. Six leather folds in still connected rows To either plank conformed, the sides compose; The wimble perforates the base with care, A destin'd passage opening to the air; But once inclosed within the narrow space, The opposing valve forbids the backward race. Fast to the swelling bag, two reeds combin'd, Receive the blasts of the melodious wind. Round from the twining loom, with skill divine Embost, the joints in silver circles shine; In secret prison pent, the accents lie, Until his arm the lab'ring artist ply: Then duteous they forsake their dark abode, Fellows no more, and wing a sep'rate road. These upward through the narrow channel glide In ways unseen, a solemn murmuring tide; Those thro' the narrow part, their journey tend Of sweeter sort, and to the earth descend. O'er the small pipe at equal distance, lie Eight shining holes o'er which his fingers fly. From side to side the aerial spirit bounds: The flying fingers form the passing sounds, That, issuing gently thro' the polish'd door, Mix with the common air, and charm no more. This gift long since old Glenderule consign'd, The lasting witness of his friendly mind, To the fam'd author of the piper's line. Each empty space shone rich in fair design: Himself appears high in the sculptur'd wo.d, As bold in the Harlean field he stood. Serene, amidst the dangers of the day, Full in the van you might behold him play; There in the humbler mood of peace he stands, The bursting sounds in narrow prison pent, vent. Loud tempests now the deafen'd ear assail; But as she flies, she shapes to smoother pace WHY HANGS THAT CLOUD? Why hangs that cloud upon thy brow, That beauteous heav'n, ere while serene? Whence do these storms and tempests blow, What may this gust of passion mean? And must then mankind lose that light Which in thine eyes was wont to shine, And lie obscure in endless night, For each poor silly speech of mine? Dear maid, how can I wrong thy name, Since 'tis acknowledged, at all hands, That could ill tongues abuse thy fame, Thy beauty can make large amends. Or if I durst profanely try Thy beauty's powerful charms t' upbraid, Thy virtue well might give the lie, Nor call thy beauty to its aid. For Venus, every heart t' ensnare, With all her charms has deck'd thy face, And Pallas, with unusual care, Bids wisdom heighten every grace. Who can the double pain endure? Or who must not resign the field To thee, celestial maid, secure With Cupid's bow and Pallas' shield? |