World Monarchies and DynastiesThroughout history, royal dynasties have dominated countries and empires around the world. Kings, queens, emperors, chiefs, pharaohs, czars - whatever title they ruled by, monarchs have shaped institutions, rituals, and cultures in every time period and every corner of the globe. The concept of monarchy originated in prehistoric times and evolved over centuries right up to the present. Efforts to overthrow monarchies or evade their rule - such as the American, French, Chinese, and Russian revolutions - are considered turning points in world history. Even today, many countries retain their monarchies, although in vastly reduced form with little political power. One cannot understand human history and government without understanding monarchs and monarchies. This fully-illustrated encyclopedia provides the first complete survey of all the major rulers and ruling families of the world, past and present. No other reference work approaches the topic with the same sense of magnitude or connection to historical context. Arranged in A-Z format for ease of access, World Monarchies and Dynasties includes information on major monarchs and dynasties from ancient time to the present. This set: includes overviews of reigns and successions, genealogical charts, and dynastic timelines; addresses concepts, problems, and theories of monarchy; provides background and information for further research; highlights important places, structures, symbols, events, and legends related to particular monarchs and dynasties; includes a master bibliography and multiple indexes. |
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Page x
... Mamluk Dynasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Mamprusi Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Mamun, al- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Mangbetu Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 ...
... Mamluk Dynasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Mamprusi Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Mamun, al- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Mangbetu Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 ...
Page xxvii
... Mamluk dynasty begins rule in Egypt End of Islamic caliphate in the Near East End of Almohad dynasty of Muslim Spain Establishment of Bourbon dynasty in France Beginning of rule of Germany and Austria by Habsburg dynasty End of Sung ...
... Mamluk dynasty begins rule in Egypt End of Islamic caliphate in the Near East End of Almohad dynasty of Muslim Spain Establishment of Bourbon dynasty in France Beginning of rule of Germany and Austria by Habsburg dynasty End of Sung ...
Page 2
... Mamluks until the 1500s. See also: Caliphates; Harun-al-Rashid; Mamluk Dynasty; Mamun, al-; Mansur, Ahmad al-; Seljuq Dynasty; Umayyad Dynasty. ABD. AL-HAMID. II. (1842–1918 C.E.) One of the last major sultans of the Ottoman Empire, who ...
... Mamluks until the 1500s. See also: Caliphates; Harun-al-Rashid; Mamluk Dynasty; Mamun, al-; Mansur, Ahmad al-; Seljuq Dynasty; Umayyad Dynasty. ABD. AL-HAMID. II. (1842–1918 C.E.) One of the last major sultans of the Ottoman Empire, who ...
Page 55
... Mamluk Turks in 1375, bringing an end to Armenian independence. Shortly afterward, the Mongols, under the great conqueror Tamerlane (r. ca. 1370–1405), seized the original region of Armenia from the Seljuks and massacred much of the ...
... Mamluk Turks in 1375, bringing an end to Armenian independence. Shortly afterward, the Mongols, under the great conqueror Tamerlane (r. ca. 1370–1405), seized the original region of Armenia from the Seljuks and massacred much of the ...
Page 81
... mamluks, purchased from lands north of the Black Sea, increasingly supplemented the Ayyubid armies of free Turks and Kurds, Bedouin mercenaries, and jihad volunteers. Under Sultan al-Salih, the dependence on Mamluk forces proved fatal ...
... mamluks, purchased from lands north of the Black Sea, increasingly supplemented the Ayyubid armies of free Turks and Kurds, Bedouin mercenaries, and jihad volunteers. Under Sultan al-Salih, the dependence on Mamluk forces proved fatal ...
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