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My father is in heav'n; and, pretty mistress
If your illustrious hour-glass spend his sand
No worse, than yet it doth, upon my life,
You and I both shall meet my father there,
And he shall bid you welcome.

Dor. A bless'd day !

[This scene has beauties of so very high an order that, with all my respect for Massinger, I do not think he had poetical enthusiasm capable of furnishing them. His associate Decker, who wrote Old Fortunatus, had poetry enough for anything. The very impurities which obtrude themselves among the sweet pieties of this play (like Satan among the Sons of Heaven) and which the brief scope of my plan fortunately enables me to leave out, have a strength of contrast, a raciness, and a glow in them, which are above Massinger. They set off the religion of the rest, somehow as Caliban serves to show Miranda.]

THE FATAL DOWRY; A TRAGEDY. BY PHILIP MASSINGER AND NATHANIEL FIELD.

The Marshal of Burgundy dies in prison at Dijon for debts contracted by him for the service of the state in the wars. His dead body is arrested and denied burial by his creditors. His son, young Charalois, gives up himself to prison to redeem his father's body, that it may have honorable burial. He has leave from his prison doors to view the ceremony of the funeral, but to go no further.

Enter three gentlemen, PONTALIER, MALOTIN, and BEAUMONT, as spectators of the funeral.

Mal. 'Tis strange.

Beaum. Methinks so.

Pont. In a man but young,

Yet old in judgment; theoric and practic
In all humanity; and, to increase the wonder,
Religious, yet a soldier,—that he should

Yield his free-living youth a captive, for
The freedom of his aged father's corpse ;
And rather choose to want life's necessaries,
Liberty, hope of fortune, than it should
In death be kept from christian ceremony.

Mal. Come, 'tis a golden precedent in a son,
To let strong nature have the better hand,
In such a case, of all affected reason.
What years sit on this Charalois ?
Beaum. Twenty-eight.

For since the clock did strike him seventeen old,
Under his father's wing this son hath fought,
Serv'd and commanded, and so aptly both,
That sometimes he appeared his father's father,
And never less than his son; the old man's virtues
So recent in him, as the world may swear
Nought but a fair tree could such fair fruit bear.
Mal. This morning is the funeral?

Pont. Certainly,

And from this prison,-'twas the son's request.

[CHARALOIS appears at the door of the prison.

That his dear father might interment have,

See, the young son enter'd a lively grave.
Beaum. They come. Observe their order.

The funeral procession enters. Captain and soldiers, mourners. Romont,

friend to the deceased.

Charalois speaks.

Three creditors are among the spectators

Char. How like a silent stream shaded with night,

And gliding softly with our windy sighs,
Moves the whole frame of this solemnity!
Tears, sighs, and blacks, filling the simile;
Whilst I, the only murmur in this grove

Of death, thus hollowly break forth!-vouchsafe
To stay awhile. Rest, rest in peace, dear earth!
Thou that broughtst rest to their unthankful lives,
Whose cruelty denied thee rest in death!
Here stands thy poor executor, thy son,

That makes his life prisoner to bail thy death;

Who gladlier puts on this captivity,

Than virgins, long in love, their wedding weeds.
Of all that ever thou hast done good to,

These only have good memories; for they

Remember best, forget not gratitude.

I thank you for this last and friendly love,

And though this country, like a viperous mother,
Not only hath eat up ungratefully

All means of thee, her son, but last thyself,
Leaving thy heir so bare and indigent,
He cannot raise thee a poor monument,
Such as a flatterer or an usurer hath ;

Thy worth in every honest breast builds one,
Making their friendly hearts thy funeral stone.
Pont. Sir!

Char. Peace! O peace! This scene is wholly mineWhat! weep you, soldiers ?-blanch not.—Romont weeps.Ha! let me see! my miracle is eas'd;

The jailors and the creditors do weep;

E'en they that make us weep, do weep themselves.

Be these thy body's balm: these, and thy virtue,

Keep thy fame ever odoriferous,

Whilst the great, proud, rich, undeserving man
Alive stinks in his vices, and, being vanish'd,
The golden calf that was an idol, deck'd
With marble pillars, jet and porphyry,

Shall quickly both in bone and name consume,
Tho' wrapt in lead, spice, cerecloth, and perfume.
Creditor. Sir !

:

Char. What!-away for shame,-you, profane rogues, Must not be mingled with these holy relics This is a sacrifice-our show'r shall crown His sepulchre with olive, myrrh, and bays, The plants of peace, of sorrow, victory: Your tears would spring but weeds.

Rom. Look, look, you slaves! your thankless cruelty, And savage manners of unkind Dijon,

Exhaust these floods, and not his father's death.

Priest. On.

Char. One moment more,

But to bestow a few poor legacies,

All I have left in my dead father's right,

PART II

14

And I have done. Captain, wear thou these spurs,
That yet ne'er made his horse run from a foe.
Lieutenant, thou this scarf; and may it tie
Thy valor and thy honesty together,

For so it did in him. Ensign, this cuirass,
Your general's necklace once. You, gentle bearers,
Divide this purse of gold: this other strew
Among the poor. "Tis all I have. Romont,
Wear thou this medal of himself, that like
A hearty oak grew'st close to this tall pine,
E'en in the wildest wilderness of war,

Whereon foes broke their swords, and tir'd themselves:
Wounded and hack'd ye were, but never fell’d.

For me, my portion provide in heaven:

My root is earth'd, and I, a desolate branch,
Left scatter'd in the highway of the world,
Trod under foot, that might have been a column
Mainly supporting our demolish'd house.
This* would I wear as my inheritance,-
And what hope can arise to me from it,
When I and it are here both prisoners?
Only may this, if ever we be free,
Keep or redeem me from all infamy.

Jailor. You must no farther.

The prison limits you, and the creditors
Exact the strictness.-

THE OLD LAW: A COMEDY. BY PHILIP MASSINGER, THOMAS MIDDLETON, AND WILLIAM ROWLEY.

The Duke of Epire enacts a law, that all men who have reached the age of fourscore, shall be put to death, as being adjudged useless to the commonwealth. Simonides, the bad, and Cleanthes, the good son, are differently affected by the promulgation of the edict.

Sim. Cleanthes,

Oh, lad, here's a spring for young plants to flourish !

*His father's sword.

The old trees must down, kept the sun from us.
We shall rise now, boy.

Cle. Whither, sir, I pray?

To the bleak air of storms, among those trees
Which we had shelter from.

Sim. Yes, from our growth,

Our sap and livelihood, and from our fruit.
What! 'tis not jubilee with thee yet, I think ;
Thou look'st so sad on 't. How old is thy father?

Cle. Jubilee! no, indeed; 'tis a bad year with me.
Sim. Prithee, how old's thy father? then I can tell thee.
Cle. I know not how to answer you, Simonides.

He is too old, being now expos'd

Unto the rigor of a cruel edict ;

And yet not old enough by many years,

'Cause I'd not see him go an hour before me.
Sim. These very passions I speak to my father.

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Able to corrupt a thousand by example.
Does the kind root bleed out its livelihood
In parent distribution to his branches,
Adorning them with all his glorious fruits,
Proud that his pride is seen when he's unseen,
And must not gratitude descend again

To comfort his old limbs in fruitless winter?

*

Cleanthes, to save his old father, Leonides, from the operation of the law, gives out that he is dead, celebrating a pretended funeral, to make it believed.

DUKE. COURTIERS. CLEANTHES, as following his father's body to the grave.

Duke. Cleanthes ?

Court. "Tis, my lord, and in the place

Of a chief mourner too, but strangely habited.
Duke. Yet suitable to his behavior, mark it;
He comes all the way smiling, do you observe it?
I never saw a corse so joyfully follow'd,

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