...an eine Arbeitsplatzkultur verstanden werden. Den Begriff „Kultur" verwenden wir hier im Sinne von „the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another" (Hofsiede 1980, S. 25). „Mitglieder einer Kategorie von Personen"...

...application of the post-Confucius hypothesis is to be found. Bond and Hofstede (1988) define culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from another; implicitly in this line of work the categories of people are equated...

...milieu. For the purpose of clarity, we defme culture according to Hofstede's defmition (1980): culture is "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another . . . the interactive aggregates of common characteristics that influence...

...derived and selected) ideas and especially their attached values. [21] Organisational culture is that '...Collective programming of the mind which distinguishes...the members of one group or category of people from another'[22] To summarise, culture within an organisation may be denoted as shown in FIG. 5 Organisational...

...model which discusses different layers of preference or cultural levels. According to Hofstede, culture is, 'the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one group or categor\ of people from another'. Hofstede's model suggests three levels: those values specific to...

...based on the idea that culture can be viewed as a series of mental programs. He defines culture as "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another" (1984:21). These mental programs refer to prescribed ways of doing things...

...'culture two', das vor allem in der Sozialisation während der Kindheit erworbene unsichtbare Attribut, "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes...members of one group or category of people from another" (S. 5). Wie bei einer Zwiebel (ein nicht gerade glückliches Bild, weil es die Dynamik der Wechselwirkungen...

...definition' is that of Hofstede (1991 : 4) who views culture (except in the narrow 'high-culture' sense) as 'collective programming of the mind which distinguishes...of one group or category of people from another'. Values are, in Rokeach's (1968: 160) words, 'internalized... standard^) for guiding action ... an enduring...

...internal and external manifestation of what Geert Hofstede has called the essence of culture, namely "the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from another."8 Moreover, a culture anchors itself in societal form through its institutions....

...definitionl is the main concem for Hofstede and also for this article. This broad definition is given as 'the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes...of one group or category of people from another."" Levels of 'Mental Programmes' and Difficulties in Interpretation Values are defioed by Hofstede as...