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Wharton Hall-The Ancestry of the first Baron-Thomas, first Lord-Thomas, second Lord-Philip, third Lord-Philip, fourth Lord (the Good Lord Wharton); his father, Sir Thomas of Aske; his brother, Sir Thomas of Edlington; his own household-Thomas, fifth Lord, and Marquis-Philip, sixth Lord, and Duke-The extinct Barony

CHAPTER II.

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THE LIFE OF THE GOOD LORD WHARTON.

His early life-Beginning of the Civil War-Triumph of the Parliamentary Army-The Westminster Assembly of Divines -Friendship with Cromwell-Retirement from Public Affairs-The Restoration-The Act of Uniformity-Sympathy with Nonconformist Ministers-Declaration of Indulgence-Committal to the Tower-Absence from England-The Act of Toleration-Swaledale-Ravenstonedale-His old age-His favourite Psalms-His death-His Benefaction to Nonconformist Ministers

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59

CHAPTER III.

THE BIBLE CHARITY-ITS EARLY ADMINISTRATION. Origin of the Charity-The Founder's own Management-The Assembly's Shorter Catechism-Lye's Catechism—Alleine's Sure Guide-Trust Deed-Original Trustees-A Protestant Dissenters' Charity-Instructions-After the Founder's death -Early changes among the Trustees-Unchanged administration ...

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CHAPTER IV.

THE BIBLE CHARITY-ITS DIVERSION.

Change of administration-Churchmen alone Trustees-The
Church Catechism and Book of Common Prayer adopted-
Clergymen alone Distributors-Sermons only by Clergymen-
Church Books as Rewards-A distinctly Church of England
Charity-First Report of the Charity Commissioners-An
Exception to the Rule-Further changes among the Trustees
-Sale of Bible Lands-Last Trustees

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INTRODUCTION.

THIS volume is based upon a pamphlet windi Ind for private circulation in January, 18, and contained the following Prefatory note

At an inquiry held by the Charity Commission at b

or three years ago [January, 1894], the late Var bedr remarked (after some dispute had arisen on an

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cerning Lord Wharton's Bible Charity, from war.
accustomed to receive a number of Bibles and the wa.. L
with 17s. 6d. for their distribution and 10s. for

on the Holy Scriptures: "I presume no one w

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is a distinctly Church of England Charity, fr I := Catechism to be learnt." His remark was dores e god. faith; it did not occur that another Catechia sfeer ma of the Church of England was meant by the sun, et unfortunately there was no one present capable of affunding amuser information concerning the origin and purpose of the Cry

The account of this Charity, which is given in the folowną sa

will show beyond dispute that it is not what it was about

the occasion above mentioned; and will, I hope to un towards restoring it to its proper administration

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the Charity, if they are preserved, and were cardig
would probably furnish a suggestive history of the main
many other Special and General Charities Law son
Some particulars of the Wharton family are
although they have little direct connection w
the Bible Charity founded by Philip, the fourth Lore Va
have not thought it necessary to refer to the author s
for every statement, and in correcting mistakes mate 2, 3
may have fallen into some mistakes myself; but I se sre
best to avoid them, and now commend the vidje so tu
judgment of the reader.

My attention had been for some your un directed to the manner in which the Canva administered; and, although I found o obtain satisfactory information on the weath tured to place a Memorial before the Cryin missioners, setting forth the main facts of the

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