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And such a yell was there,
Of sudden and portentous birth,
As if men fought upon the earth,
And fiends in upper air.

Long looked the anxious squires; their

cye

Could in the darkness nought descry.
At length the freshening western blast
Aside the shroud of battle cast;
And, first, the ridge of mingled spears
Above the brightening cloud appears;
And in the smoke the pennons flew,

As in the storm the white sca-mew.
Then marked they, dashing broad and far,
The broken billows of the war,
And plumed crests of chieftains brave,
Floating like foam upon the wave;

But nought distinct they see:
Wide raged the battle on the plain;
Spears shook, and falchions flashed
amain;

Fell England's arrow-flight like rain; Crests rose, and stooped, and rose again, Wild and disorderly.

Evening fell on the deadly struggle, and the spectators were forced from the agitating scene.

But as they left the darkening heath,
More desperate grew the strife of death,
The English shafts in volleys hailed,
In headlong charge their horses assailed;
Front, flank, and rear, the squadrons
sweep,

To break the Scottish circle deep.

That fought around their king. But yet, though thick the shafts as snow, Though charging knights like whirlwinds

go.

Though bill-men ply the ghastly blow,
Unbroken was the ring;

The stubborn spearmen still made good
Their dark impenetrable wood,
Each stepping where his comrade stood,
The instant that he fell.

No thought was there of dastard flight;
Linked in the serried phalanx tight,
Groom fought like noble, squire like
knight,

As fearlessly and well; Tili utter darkness closed her wing O'er their thin ost and wounded king, Then skilful Surrey's sage commands

Led back from strife his shattered bands; And from the charge they drew,

As mountain-waves from wasted lands Sweep back to ocean blue.

Then did their loss his foemen know; Their king, their lords, their mightiest low,

They melted from the field of snow When streams are swoln and south winds blow,

Dissolves in silent dew. Tweed's echoes heard the ceaseless plash, While many a broken band,

Disordered, through her currents dash,

To gain the Scottish land;

To town and tower, to down and dale,
To tell red Floiden's disinal tale,
And raise the universal wail.
Tradition, legend, tune, and song,
Shall many an age that wail prolong:
Still from the sire the son shall hear
Of the stern strife and carnage drear
Of Flodden's fatal field,

Where shivered was fair Scotland's spear,
And broken was her shield!

The hero receives his death-wound, and is borne off the field. The description, detached from the context, loses much of its interest; but the mingled effects of mental agony and physical suffering, of remorse and death, on a bad but brave spirit trained to war, is described with true sublimity :

Death of When, doffed his casque, he felt free air, Around 'gan Marmion wildly stare: Where's Harry Blount? Fitz- Eustace, where ?

Linger ye here, ye hearts of hare!
Redeem my pennon-charge again!
Cry Marmion to the rescue"-Vain!
Last of my race, on battle plain
That shout shall ne'er be heard agair!
Yet my last thought is England's :-dy;
To Dacre bear my signet-ring;

Marmion.

Tell him his squadrons up to bring.
Fitz-Eustace, to Lord Surrey hie:
Tunstall lies dead upon the field;
His life-blood stains the spotless shield;
Edmund is down-my life is reft;
The Admiral alone is left.

Let Stanley charge with spur of fire-
With Chester charge, and Lancashire,
Full upon Scotland's central host,
Or victory and England's lost.

Must I bid twice? Hence, varlets! fly!

Leave Marmion here alone-to dic.
They parted, and alone he lay;
Clare drew her from the sight away,
Till pain wrung forth a lowly moan.
And hath he murmured: Is there none,
Of all my hails have nursed,

Page, squire, or groom, one cup to bring
Of blessed water from the spring,
To slake my dying thirst!'

O woman! in our hours of ease,
Uncertain, coy, and hard to please,
And variable as the shade

By the light quivering aspen made;
When pain and anguish wring the brow,
A ministering angel thou!-

Scarce were the piteous accents said,
When, with the baron's casque, the maid
To the nigh streamlet ran:
Forgot were hatred, wrongs, and fears;
The plaintive voice alone she hears,
Sees but the dying man.

She stooped her by the runnel's side,

But in abhorrence backward drew; For, oozing from the mountain side, Where raged the war, a dark red tide Was curdling in the streamlet blue. Where shall she turn ?-behold her mark A little fountain-cell,

Where water. clear as diamond spark,
In a stone basin fell.

Above, some half-worn letters say,

Drink. weary. pilgrim. drink .and. pray. For.the.kind. soul. of. Sybil Grey.

Who. built. this. cross, and .well.

She filled the helm, and back she hied,
And with surprise and joy espied

A monk supporting Marmion's head;
A pious man, whom duty brought
To dubious verge of battle fought,

To shrieve the dying, bless the dead. Deep drank Lord Marmion of the wave, And, as she stooped his brow to lave'Is it the hand of Clare,' he said. 'Or injured Constance, bathes my head ?' Then as remembrance rose'Speak not to me of shrift or prayer! I must redress her woes.

Short space, few words, are mine to

spare;

Forgive and listen, gentle Clare!'

'Alas!' she said, the while--
O think of your immortal weal!
In vain for Constance is your zeal;
She died at Holy Isle.'

Lord Marmion started from the ground,
As light as if he felt no wound;
Though in the action burst the tide,
In torrents, from his wounded side.
Then it was truth!'-he said-'I knew
That the dark presage must be true.
I would the Fiend to whom belongs
The vengeance due to all her wrongs,
Would spare me but a day!

For wasting fire, and dying groan,
And priests slain on the altar-stone,
Might bribe him for delay.

It may not be !-this dizzy trance-
Curse on yon base marauder's lance,

And doubly cursed my failing brand! A sinful heart makes feeble hand.' Then fainting down on earth he sunk, Supported by the trembling monk.

With fruitless labour Clara bound,
And strove to stanch, the gushing wound:
The mouk, with unavailing cares,
Exhausted all the church's prayers;
Ever, he said, that, close and near,
A lady's voice was in his ear,

And that the priest he could not hear,

For that she ever sung,

"In the lost battle borne down by the flying

Where mingles war's rattle with groans of

the dying!'

So the notes rung;

'Avoid thee, Fiend!-with cruel hand,
Shake not the dying sinner's sand!-
O look, my son, upon yon sign
Of the Redeemer's grace divine;

O think on faith and bliss!
By many a death-bed I have been,
And many a sinner's parting seen,

But never aught like this."
The war that for a space did fail,
Now trebly thundering swelled the gale,
And Stanley!' was the cry;
A light on Marmion's visage spread,
And fired his glazing eye:

With dying hand, above his head
He shook the fragment of his blade,
And shouted Victory!--

Charge, Chester, charge: On, Stanley on !
Were the last words of Marmion.

We may contrast with this the silent and appalling death-scene of Roderick Dhu, in the Lady of the Lake.' The savage chief expires while listening to a tale chanted by the bard or minstrel of his clan:

At first, the chieftain to his chime,
With lifted hand, kept feeble time;
That motion ceased; yet feeling strong,
Varied his look as changed the song:
At length no more his deafened ear
The minstrel's melody can hear:

His face grows sharp; his hands are
clenched,

As if some pang his heart-strings wrench
ed;

Set are his teeth, his fading eye
Is sternly fixed on vacancy.

Thus, motionless and moanless, drew
His parting breath, stout Roderick Dhu.

The Lady of the Lake' is more richly picturesque than either of the former poems, and the plot is more regular and interesting. The subject,' says Sir John Mackintosh, is a common Highland irruption; but at a point where the neighbourhood of the Lowlands affords the best contrast of manners-where the scenery affords the noblest subject of description-and where the wild clan is so near to the court that their robberies can be connected with the romantic adventures of a disguised king, an exiled lord, and a high-born beauty. The whole narrative is very fine.' It was the most popular of the author's poems: in a few months twenty thousand copies were sold, and the district where the action of the poem lay was visited by countless thousands of tourists. With this work closed the great popularity of Scott as a poet. 'Rokeby,' a tale of the English Cavaliers and Roundheads, was considered a failure, though displaying the utmost art and talent in the delineation of character and passion. 'Don Roderick' is vastly inferior to 'Rokeby;' and 'Harold' and 'Triermain' are but faint copies of the Gothic epics, however finely finished in some of the tender passages. The Lord of the Isles' is of a higher mood. It is a Scottish story of the days of Bruce, and has the characteristic fire and animation of the minstrel, when, like Rob Roy, he has his foot on his native heath. Bannockburn may be compared with Flodden Field in energy of description, though the poet is sometimes lost in the chronicler and antiquary. The interest of the tale is not well sustained throughout, and its chief attraction consists in the descriptive powers of the author, who, besides his feudal halls and battles, has drawn the magnificent scenery of the West Highlands-the cave of Staffa, and the dark desolate grandeur of the Coriusk lakes and mountains-with equal truth and sublimity. The lyrical pieces of Scott are often very happy. The old ballad strains may be said to have been his original nutriment as a poet, and he is consequently often warlike and romantic in his songs. But he has also gaiety, archness, and tenderness, and if he does not touch deeply the heart, he never fails to paint to the eye and imagination.

The Sun upon the Weirdlaw IIill.

The sun upon the Weirdlaw Hill,
In Ettrick's vale is sinking sweet;
The westland wind is hush and still,
The lake lies sleeping at my feet.
Yet not the landscape to mine are

Bears those bright hues that once it
bore:

Though evening, with her richest dye,
Flames o'er the hills of Ettrick's shore

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Hymn of the Hebrew Maid.-From Ivanhoe.'

When Israel, of the Lord beloved,
Out from the land of bondage came,
Her father's God before her moved,
An awful guide in smoke and flame.
By day along the astonished lands
The cloudy pillar glided slow;
By night, Arabia's crimsoned sands
Returned the fiery column's glow.

1 Or coi, the hollow side of the hill where game usually lias,

E. L. vol. v.-0

There rose the choral hymn of praise.
And trump and timbrel answered keen;
And Zion's daughters poured their lays,
With priest's and warrior's voice between.
No portents now our foes amaze,

Forsaken Israel wanders lone;

Our fathers would not know Thy ways,
And Thou hast left them to their own.

But, present still, though now unseen!
When brightly shines the prosperous day,
Be thoughts of Thee a cloudy screen,
To temper the deceitful ray.

And oh, when stoops on Judah's path
In shade and storm the frequent nig
Be thou, long-suffering, slow to wrath,
A burning and a shining light!
Our harps we left by Babel's streams,
The tyrant's jest, the Gentile's scorn;
No censer round our altar beams,

And mute are timbrel, trump, and horn.
But Thou hast said, 'The blood of goat,
The flesh of rams, I will not prize;
A contrite heart, a humble thought,
Are mine accepted sacrifice.'

GEORGE GORDON, LORD BYRON.

Scott retreated from poetry into the wide and open field of prose fiction as the genius of Byron began to display its strength and fertility. A new, or at least a more finished, nervous, and lofty style of poetry was introduced by the noble author, who was as much a mannerist as Scott, but of a different school. He excelled in painting the strong and gloomy passions of our nature, contrasted with feminine softness and delicacy. Scott, intent upon the development of his plot, and the chivalrous machinery of his Gothic tales, is seldom personally present to the reader. Byron delighted in self-portraiture. His philosophy of life was false and pernicious; but the splendour of the artist concealed the deformity of his design. Parts were so nobly finished, that there was enough for admiration to rest upon, without analysing the whole. He conducted his readers through scenes of surpassing beauty and splendour-by haunted streams and mountains, enriched with the glories of ancient poetry and valour: but the same dark shadow was ever by his side-the same scorn and mockery of human hope and ambition. The sententious force and elevation of his thoughts and language, his eloquent expression of sentiment, and the mournful and solemn melody of his tender and pathetic passages, seemed, however, to do more than atone for his want of moral truth and reality. The man and the poet were so intimately blended, and the spectacle presented by both was so touching, mysterious, and lofty, that Byron concentrated a degree of interest and anxiety on his successive public appearances, which no author ever before was able to boast. Scott had created the public taste for animated poetry, and

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