Information Theory And Evolution (2nd Edition)Information Theory and Evolution discusses the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution (and also human cultural evolution), against the background of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory. Among the central themes is the seeming contradiction between the second law of thermodynamics and the high degree of order and complexity produced by living systems. This paradox has its resolution in the information content of the Gibbs free energy that enters the biosphere from outside sources, as the author will show. The role of information in human cultural evolution is another focus of the book.The first edition of Information Theory and Evolution made a strong impact on thought in the field by bringing together results from many disciplines. The new second edition offers updated results based on reports of important new research in several areas, including exciting new studies of the human mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA. Another extensive discussion featured in the second edition is contained in a new appendix devoted to the relationship of entropy and Gibbs free energy to economics. This appendix includes a review of the ideas of Alfred Lotka, Frederick Soddy, Nicholas Georgiescu-Roegen and Herman E. Daly, and discusses the relevance of these ideas to the current economic crisis.The new edition discusses current research on the origin of life, the distinction between thermodynamic information and cybernetic information, new DNA research and human prehistory, developments in current information technology, and the relationship between entropy and economics. |
Contents
| 1 | |
2 CHARLES DARWINS LIFE AND WORK | 15 |
3 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION | 39 |
4 STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND INFORMATION | 79 |
5 INFORMATION FLOW IN BIOLOGY | 103 |
6 CULTURAL EVOLUTION AND INFORMATION | 119 |
7 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY | 151 |
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Common terms and phrases
Africa amino acids ancestors animals artificial automata automaton bacteria bacteriorhodopsin Beagle behavior biological biosemiotics Boltzmann brain called Cambridge cells cellular cellular automata century Chapter Charles Darwin chemical evolution chromosomes complex Condorcet cultural evolution Cybernetics earth economic editors electronic entropy environment enzyme equation evolutionary evolved example fossil FOXP2 function genes Genetic Algorithms genome Gibbs free energy global growth human cultural evolution ideas IEEE increase information theory input intentionally left blank invention L.R. Brown language later living organisms London Lyell machine membrane million missing information mitochondria modern humans molecular molecules multicellular mutations natural selection Neumann neural networks neuron origin pattern plants population printing produced protein R.A. Fisher reaction Science Scientific American semiotic sequence Shannon signals social society species statistical mechanics structure temperature thermodynamic thermodynamic information tion University Press W.W. Norton writing wrote York