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With what a tail and breast salutes his With foulest mud and the rank ordure fed. lord!

With what expense and art how richly dressed!

Garnished with 'sparagus, himself a feast. Thou art to one small dismal dish confinedA crab ill-dressed and of the vilest kind.

He on his own fish pours the noblest oil,
The product of Venatrum's happy soil;
That to your marcid dying herbs assigned
By the rank smell and taste betray its kind,
By Moors imported and for lamps alone de-
signed.

Well rubbed with this, when Boccar comes to town

He makes the theatres and baths his own: All round from him as from th' infected run; The pois'nous stink even their own serpents

shun.

Behold a mullet even from Corfu brought,
Or near the rocks of Taurominium caught,
Since our own seas no longer can supply,
Exhausted by our boundless luxury.
The secret deep can no protection give;
No Tyrrhene fish is suffered now to live

Discharged by common sewers from all the

town,

No secret passage was to him unknown;
In every noisome sink the serpent slept,
And through dark vaults oft to Suburra
crept.

One word to Virro now, if he can bear,
And 'tis a truth which he's not used to hear:
No man expects (for who so much a sot,
Who has the times he lives in so forgot?)
What Seneca, what Piso, used to send
To raise or to support a sinking friend.
Those godlike men, to wanting virtue kind,
Bounty well placed preferred, and well de-
signed,

To all their titles, all that height of power
Which turns the brains of fools and fools

alone adore.

When your poor client is condemned t' at

tend

'Tis all we ask-receive him like a friend;
At least, let him be easy if you can,
Let him be treated like a free-born man.
Descend to this, and then we ask no more:
Rich to yourself, to all besides be poor.

Near him is placed the liver of a goose-
That part alone which luxury would choose;
A boar entire, and worthy of the sword
Of Meleager, smokes upon the board;
Next mushrooms larger than when clouds,
descend

Would any god, or godlike man below,
Four hundred thousand sesterces bestow,
How mightily would Trebius be improved,
How much a friend to Virro, how beloved!
Will Trebius eat of this? What sot at-
tends

In fruitful showers and desired thunders rend My brother? Who carves to my best of The vernal air. "No more plough up the

ground

friends?"

O sesterces, this honor's done to you:

Of Lybia, where such mushrooms can be You are his friends, and you his brethren found,"

Aledius cries, "but furnish us with store.
Of mushrooms, and import thy corn no

more."

Meanwhile, thy indignation yet to raise,
The carver, dancing round, each dish sur-

veys

With flying knife, and as his art directs
With proper gestures every fowl dissects-
A thing of so great moment to their taste.
That one false slip had surely marred the
feast.

too.

Wouldst thou become his patron and his

lord,

Wouldst thou be, in thy turn, by him adored,
Νο young Æneas in thy hall must play,
Nor sweeter daughter lead thy heart as-
tray.

He viler friends with doubtful mushrooms treats;

Secure for you, himself champignons eats: Such Claudius loved, of the same sort and taste,

If thou dare murmur, if thou dare com- Till Agrippina kindly gave the last.

plain

With freedom like a Roman gentleman,
Thou'rt seized immediately by his com-
mands,

And dragged like Cacus by Herculean hands
Out from his presence.
When does haughty
he

To him are ordered, and those happy few Whom Fate has raised above contempt and you,

Most fragrant fruits. Such in Pheacian gar-
dens grew,

Where a perpetual autumn ever smiled
And golden apples loaded branches filled,

Descend to take a glass once touched by By such swift Atalanta was betrayed :

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Thou takst all this as done to save expense? | On thy shaved slavish head. Meanwhile,

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attend,

Worthy of such a treat and such a friend.

JUVE

Translation of REV. WILLIAM BOWLES.

JUVENAL.

UVENALIS (Decius Junius) was a famous Roman satirist-perhaps the most distinguished satirist in the world's literature. In English he has been imitated, or even reproduced, by Dryden, Pope, Dr. Johnson and Byron. He was born, probably, at Aquinum, although of the place there are doubts, and, as he died in the year 80, at a good old age, he lived during the reigns of several emperors, among whom were Caligula, Domitian and Hadrian. Although of obscure ori

Would twice support the scorn and proud gin, he was from his boyhood an enthusiastic disdain

student, and early disclosed his poetical pow

With which those idols you adore, the ers. Very soon, too, he turned his attention

great,

Their wretched vassals and dependants treat? Oh, slaves most abject, you still gaping sit, Devouring with your eyes each pleasing bit, each pleasing bit, Now sure we parasites at last shall share That boar, and now that wildfowl or that hare.

Thus you expecting gaze with your teeth set, With your bread ready and your knives well whet,

Demure and silent; but, alas! in vain :

He mocks your hunger and derides your pain.

to satire, for which the vile condition of Roman society gave him full argument and illustration. Honest himself, and inculcating apurity which he displayed in his own life, he lashed Roman vices with the severest rigor. He always handles vice with angry contempt and hatred. To the taste of the present age he is somewhat offensive, because he descends into the vile details of vicious living; he describes too exactly and curiously the sins he rebukes. He has left sixteen satires. One of them, launched against a pantomime-dancer-Paris, who had been a favorite of Do

If you can bear all this and think him mitian-offended Hadrian, who was under a

similar influence, and who therefore sent the

kind, You well deserve the treatment which you poet into honorable exile, into Egypt or Libya. find. The works of Juvenal present a remarkable delineation of the private life of the Romans in his age.

At last thou wilt beneath the burden bow, And, glad, receive the manumitting blow

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THE MAID OF THE RHONE.

WAS in that lovely land | Oh, many an eye had marked it well, But none that warrior's tale could tell, Save that he bore the Red Cross shield And fought in some far Syrian field.

that lies Where Alpine shadows fall

On scenes that to the pil

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That early spring whose blossoms
While yet the heavens and earth were new.
There stood beside the rapid Rhone,

That, now from Leman free,
By wood and city wall swept on

To meet the classic sea,

An ancient and a stately hall,
With donjon-keep and moated wall,

And battlements whose bannered pride

Had many a hostile host defied.

And she, the lady of the tower,

Though last of all her line,
Was mightiest in the matchless power

Of beauty-at whose shrine
The flower of chivalry adored

And proved their vows by song and sword.
But knightly vow and minstrel strain
Beneath her lattice flowed in vain,
For in the maiden's bower there hung

A warrior's portrait, pale,
But wondrous beautiful and young,
And clad in burnished mail.

gaze

But there the maiden's earliest glance
And latest
would turn,
From thrilling harp and gleaming lance,
With love that seemed to spurn
All other vows, and serve alone
That nameless idol of its own;
For oft such glorious shadows rise,
And early hide from youthful eyes
The substance of this world, and claim
The heart's first-fruits, that taste
Of Paradise, though naught but Famé
Hath on the altar traced
The name no wave can wash away.
As old-remembered legends say

The Eastern maiden loved so long
The youth she only knew in song,

So loved the lady of the tower;
And summers glided on
Till, one by one, from hall and bower,
Her kindred maids were gone :
Some had put on the bridal-wreath,
Some wore the chaplet twined for death;
But still no mortal charms could wean
Her fancy from that pictured mien.
At length there came a noble knight,

Though past his manhood's prime;
His sword had been in many a fight,

His steps in many a clime;

But, ah! what thoughts that wooer's name
Awakened for it was the same
That the old painter's magic art
Had graven on the maiden's heart.

The idol of her youth was now
Before her, but she gazed
Upon the veteran's furrowed brow,
And then, in wonder, raised
Her eyes to that bright pictured face,
Whose changeless beauty bore no trace
Of wasting time or withering war,
Like his, in furrow or in scar.
Oh, many a loved and lovely face
Had
grown less fond and fair
Since first that picture met her gaze,
But still no change was there.
That age could dim or sorrow bow
The sunny cheek or stately brow--
'She had not thought of things like these
In all her lonely reveries.

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"Go! find some fairer, happier bride Who hath not loved in vain : The light that in thy presence died.

May never shine again; The passion that survived in truth The roses and the smiles of youth Hath perished like the pilgrim knight Who died with Salem in his sight."

There is a cross on Sidon's shore

That marks a Templar's rest, And cloister arches darken o'er

A fairer, gentler guest;

So sleep the loving hearts whom Fate
Forbade to meet till all too late,
And the same storied lands and waves
That parted them divide their graves.

FRANCES BROWN.

THE WIDOW'S FAREWELL.

BURN no incense, hang no wreath,
On this thine early tomb:

Such cannot cheer the place of death,

But only mock its gloom.

Here odorous smoke and breathing flower

No grateful influence shed;

They lose their perfume and their power When offered to the dead.

And if, as is the Afghaun's creed,
The spirit may return,
A disembodied sense, to feed

On fragrance, near its urn,
It is enough that she whom thou
Didst love in living years
Sits desolate beside it now,
And falls these heavy tears.

EDWARD C. PINKNEY.

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