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hereafter in Example; but that all Forfeitures, Fines, Lofs of Offices, Imprisonments, Ba. 'nishments, Profecutions, and rigorous Executions be confidered, and the Parties redref• fed.

To which Demand of their Rights, and 'Redress of their Grievances, they took them. felves to be encouraged by the King of Eng'land's Declaration for the Kingdom of Scotland, in October laft, as being the only Means for obtaining a full Redrefs and Remedy "therein.

'Therefore for as much as they had an entire Confidence, that his Majesty of England would perfe& the Deliverance, fo far advanced by him, and would ftill preferve them from the Violation of the Rights which they had afferted, and from all other Attempts upon their Religion, Laws, and Liberties;

The Eftates of the Kingdom of Scotland had refolved,

'That William and Mary, King and Queen of England, be declared King and Queen of Scotland, to hold the Crown and Royal Dignity of the faid Kingdom, to them the faid 'King and Queen during their Lives, and the • longer Liver of them; and that the fole and 'full Exercife of the Power be only in, and

exercised by him the faid King, in the Names ' of the faid King and Queen, during their joint 'Lives; and after their Deceases, that the faid

Crown and Royal Dignity, be to the Heirs ' of the Body of the faid Queen; which failing, to the Princefs Anne of Denmark, and the Heirs of her Body; which alfo failing, to the Heirs of the Body of the faid William, King

• of

of England. And then prayed the faid King and Queen to accept the fame accordingly. Which being accepted by their Majefties, they were proclaimed King and Queen of Scotland, the fame Day that they were Crowned King and Queen of England.

The above-mentioned Acts of Settlement of the refpective Crowns of England and Scotland ought to be written in the Hearts of every true Briton, and engraven on Columns of Brafs, to be erected in all the Cities and Boroughs of this Ifland, that Pofterity may know how much their Ancestors fuffered, and how much more they were in Danger of fuffering, from a Popish Prince; and that they may with Gratitude reverence the Memory of their glorious Deliverer the immortal King William, to whom, under God, are owing whatever Rights, whether Religious or Civil, they or their latest Pofterity fhall enjoy.

Thus appear the Caufes each Nation had for the late Revolution, and the juft Reasons for limiting the Entail of their respective Crowns in the Manner abovementioned,

They at that Time doubtless hoped they fhould for ever be made happy in a Defcent of Proteftant Princes, either from the late Queen Mary, the Princess Anne of Denmark, or the late King William, and therefore faw no Neceffity for extending the Limitation further; but the Death of that incomparable Princess, the late Queen Mary, on the 28th of December 1694, followed by the Death of that hopeful Royal Infant the Duke of Gloucester, the only furviving Iffue of the Princess of Denmark, on

the

the 29th of July 1700, gave fresh Alarms to the English Nation.

They faw the Entail of the Crown reduced to the Lives of the late King William and Her prefent Majefty, then Princess of Denmark.,

They faw the Hopes of a Popith Jacobite Party taking new Spirit, and beginning to revive.

They faw a long Train of Popish Princes of the Blood next in Defcent after the Demifes of the late King William and the Princess of Denmark without Iffue; they remembred the Danger they had fo lately been in from one Popish Prince, and therefore thought it high time to take all neceffary Cautions to prevent the fame for the future from a numerous Train of Roman Catholick Princes, all, or most of whom, were very near in Blood to a neighbouring Monarch, the most powerful Prince in Europe, whofe Intereft, as well as Inclination, might engage him to fupport their Pretenfions with his whole Force.

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This prudent Forefight gave Birth to another Act of Parliament in England in the 12th and 13th Years of the Reign of the late King William,entitled, An Act for the further Limitation of the Crown,and better fecuring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject. By this A&t the moft Illuftrious Princefs Sophia, Electrefs and Dutchess Dowager of Hanover, is declared the next in Suc> ceffion in the Proteftant Line to the Crown of England, after the late King William and 'the Princess Anne of Denmark, and their refpective Iffue; and that from and after the Deceases of his faid Majefty and the Princess Anne of Denmark, and the Heirs of their

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' refpe&tive Bodies, the Crown should be, remain, and continue to the faid Princess Sophia, and the Heirs of her Body, being Proteftants.

And thereunto the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in the Name of all the People of this Realm, did most hum'bly and faithfully fubmit themselves, their Heirs, and Pofterities; and did faithfully promife, that after the Deceafes of his Ma'jefty and Her Royal Highnefs, and the Failure of the Heirs of their refpective Bodies, to ftand by, maintain and defend the faid Princefs Sophia, and the Heirs of Her Body, ⚫ being Proteftants, according to the Limitation and Succeffion of the Crown in this A& fpecified and contained, to the utmost of their Powers, with their Lives and Estates, against all Perfons whatsoever that fhall attempt any thing to the contrary.

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In the 13th and 14th Years of the faid King, two other Acts of Parliament were made; the one entitled, An Act of Attainder of the Pretended Prince of Wales of High Treafon; whereby it was enacted, That he be attainted of High Treason, and fuffer Pains of Death, as a Traytor; and that if any Subje&t of England 6 fhall, within this Realm, or without, after the First of March, 1701, hold, entertain, or keep any Intelligence or Correspondence, in Perfon, or by Letters, Meffages, or otherwife, with the faid Pretended Prince of Wales, or with any Perfon, or Perfons, employed by Him, knowing fuch Perfon to be fo employed by him, or fhall by Bill of Exchange, or otherwife, remit, or pay any Sum or Sums of

Mony,

Mony, for the Ufe or Service of the faid Pre⚫tended Prince of Wales, knowing fuch Mony to be for fuch Ufe or Service, fuch Perfon, 'fo offending, being lawfully convicted, fhall be taken, deemed, and adjudged Guilty of High Treafon, and fhall fuffer and forfeit as in Cafes of High Treafon. And where any 'Offence against this Act fhall be committed · out of this Realm, the fame may be alledged, laid, enquired of, and Tryed in any County of this Kingdom of England.

And the other, Entitled, An Act for the further Security of His Majesty's Perfon, and the Succeffion of the Crown in the Proteftant Line, and for extinguishing the Hopes of the Pretended Prince of Wales, and all other Pretenders, and their open and fecret Abettors. 'Wherein re'citing the faid former Acts of Settlement of the Crown, and that the French King, in hopes of disturbing the Peace and Repose of his Majefty, and his Kingdoms, and creating 'Divifions therein, had caused the Pretended • Prince of Wales to be Proclaimed King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, by the Name of James the Third; and that the faid Pretended Prince had affumed the faid Title, in open Defiance of the Provifions made for the Eftablishment of the Title, and Succeffion of the Crown, by the faid feveral A&ts of Parliament: To the Intent therefore that the faid • A&ts might be for ever inviolably preferved, and that all future Questions, and Divifions, by reafon of any pretended Titles to the Crown, might be prevented, it was enacted, That all and every Perfon and Perfons, as 'well Peers as Commoners, that fhall bear

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