Concise History of the Language Sciences: From the Sumerians to the CognitivistsE.F.K. Koerner, R.E. Asher This book presents in a single volume a comprehensive history of the language sciences, from ancient times through to the twentieth century. While there has been a concentration on those traditions that have the greatest international relevance, a particular effort has been made to go beyond traditional Eurocentric accounts, and to cover a broad geographical spread. For the twentieth century a section has been devoted to the various trends, schools, and theoretical framework developed in Europe, North America and Australasia over the past seventy years. There has also been a concentration on those approaches in linguistic theory which can be expected to have some direct relevance to work being done at the beginning of the twenty-first century or those of which a knowledge is needed for the full understanding of the history of linguistic sciences through the last half of this century. The last section of this book reviews the applications of some of these findings. Based on the foundation provided by the award winning Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics this volume provides an excellent focal point of reference for anyone interested in the history of the language sciences. |
Contents
| 17 | |
| 39 | |
Antiquity India | 57 |
Antiquity Europe | 81 |
Middle Ages Europe | 119 |
Renaissance Europe | 145 |
17th and 18th Century Europe | 167 |
The Main Strands of 19th Century Linguistics | 193 |
20th Century Linguistics | 219 |
Special Applications Phonetics and Translation | 369 |
| 453 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adjectives ALPAC alphabet Amsterdam analysis Apollonius Dyscolus approach Arabic articulation basic Bloomfield Cambridge century Chinese Chomsky concept consonants derived developed dialect Dionysius Thrax distinction early elements English example expression French function German glossematics gram grammar grammarians grammatica Greek guage Hebrew History of Linguistics important inflectional interlingua interpretation Japanese Koerner language science langue later Latin lexical lingua linguistic theory linguistique logical machine translation matical meaning medieval modern Modistae moneme morphemes morphology nasal Neogrammarians notion noun object philosophical phonetic phonology phrase place of articulation Prague Prague School predicate preposition principles Priscian Quintilian reference relations role Roman rules Sanskrit Saussure Saussure's scholars School Sect semantic sentence speakers speech sounds Stoics structure syllable symbols syntactic syntax tagmeme texts theoretical tradition trans transformational grammar transformations University Press valency verb vernacular voiced vowels words


