Food Safety: Contaminants and ToxinsJ. P. Felix D'Mello Food safety is a concern for scientists, policy-makers and consumers especially as food poisoning outbreaks are becoming more common and as particular concerns arise over genetically modified foods. This book covers recent developments in the chemistry, biochemistry and physiological effects of toxicants that might have an impact on human health and welfare. |
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Page ix
... . It is not easy to discern how , for example , pesticide or fertilizer recommendations to arable farmers can be justified solely on agronomic efficacy . Equally , the division of research priorities into ' strategic ix.
... . It is not easy to discern how , for example , pesticide or fertilizer recommendations to arable farmers can be justified solely on agronomic efficacy . Equally , the division of research priorities into ' strategic ix.
Page 6
... example , renal dysfunction with haematuria is associated with ingestion of seed ( djenkol bean ) of the leguminous tree , Pithecolobium lobatum , which is eaten in certain parts of Sumatra and Thailand ( Vachvanichsanong and Lebel ...
... example , renal dysfunction with haematuria is associated with ingestion of seed ( djenkol bean ) of the leguminous tree , Pithecolobium lobatum , which is eaten in certain parts of Sumatra and Thailand ( Vachvanichsanong and Lebel ...
Page 12
... example , cassava root ( 38 mg HCN 100 g1 ) is eaten as gari ( 1.1 mg HCN 100 g1 ) and purupuru ( 4-6 mg HCN 100 g1 ) in amounts up to 750 g day 1 , which corre- spond to 8 mg and 32-48 mg HCN , respec- tively ( Osuntokun , 1981 ) . The ...
... example , cassava root ( 38 mg HCN 100 g1 ) is eaten as gari ( 1.1 mg HCN 100 g1 ) and purupuru ( 4-6 mg HCN 100 g1 ) in amounts up to 750 g day 1 , which corre- spond to 8 mg and 32-48 mg HCN , respec- tively ( Osuntokun , 1981 ) . The ...
Page 16
... example , include harman ( motor depressant and convulsant ) and its 7 - oxygenated deriva- tives harmine and harmaline , both of which are hallucinogenic . B - Carboline analogues of MPP + ( Fig . 1.1 ) , such as 2 - N - methyl- and 2 ...
... example , include harman ( motor depressant and convulsant ) and its 7 - oxygenated deriva- tives harmine and harmaline , both of which are hallucinogenic . B - Carboline analogues of MPP + ( Fig . 1.1 ) , such as 2 - N - methyl- and 2 ...
Page 19
... example , dried roasted Coffea arabica bean is reported to contain atractyloside ( 17.5-32 mg kg 1 ) , a diterpenoid glycoside that in larger doses ( 10- to 20 - fold ) causes fatal renal proxi- mal tubule necrosis and / or ...
... example , dried roasted Coffea arabica bean is reported to contain atractyloside ( 17.5-32 mg kg 1 ) , a diterpenoid glycoside that in larger doses ( 10- to 20 - fold ) causes fatal renal proxi- mal tubule necrosis and / or ...
Contents
1 | |
11 | |
25 | |
J P F DMello | 65 |
P Cabras | 91 |
47 | 116 |
Polychlorinated Biphenyls | 125 |
7 | 132 |
Adverse Reactions to Food Additives | 235 |
Migration of Compounds from Food Contact Materials and Articles | 271 |
Residues and Resistant Pathogens | 293 |
CASE STUDIES | 315 |
The Safety Evaluation of Genetically Modified Foods | 329 |
Potential Human Health Effects | 347 |
the PostChernobyl Evidence | 373 |
American Perspectives | 391 |
Dioxins in Milk Meat Eggs and Fish | 153 |
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Diverse Foods | 175 |
Heavy Metals | 199 |
Dietary Nitrates Nitrites and Nnitroso Compounds and Cancer Risk | 217 |
CONCLUSIONS | 405 |
Index | 439 |
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active ingredient adducts aflatoxins agent Allergy animals Aroclor associated asthma bacterial benzo(a)pyrene biological Cabras cancer carcinogenic cause cells cereals Chapter chemical chlorine chronic clinical compounds concentrations congeners consumers consumption contamination countries D'Mello detected developed diet dietary dinoflagellates dioxins domoic acid dose drug effects environmental exposure factors fish Food Additives food safety foodborne disease foodborne illnesses foodstuffs fruit fumonisins gene herbicides human health I-TEQ incidence infection ingestion intake Journal kg-¹ levels limit liver maize meat metabolism metabolites methods mg kg¹ milk mycotoxins nutritional occur Ochratoxin Organization PAHs pathogens patients patulin PCB congeners PCBs PCDDs PCDDs/PCDFs PCDFs pesticides plant polychlorinated polychlorinated biphenyls population potential protein PSP toxins radionuclides rats reactions regulations reported residues risk assessment samples shellfish poisoning species studies sulphite Table tartrazine tion tissue toxic Toxicology trichothecenes tumours urticaria vegetables
Popular passages
Page 407 - This term is defined as the radiation dose which should not be exceeded without careful consideration of the reasons for doing so; every effort should be made to encourage the maintenance of radiation doses as far below this guide as practicable.
Page 292 - Official Journal of the European Communities, L 151, 21 (19.6.1980). EEC (1982) Directive 82/711 /EEC 'Council Directive of 18 October 1982 laying down the basic rules necessary for testing migration of the constituents of plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with foodstuffs'.
Page 212 - Level (UL): the highest level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in the general population.
Page 277 - ... they do not transfer their constituents to foodstuffs in quantities which could: - endanger human health, - bring about an unacceptable change in the composition of the foodstuffs or a deterioration in the organoleptic characteristics thereof.
Page 45 - In Mandell GL. Bennett JE, Dolin R (eds): Mandell. Douglas and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases.
Page 313 - Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104 infections in the United States.
Page 328 - J. (1991) Different forms of the bovine PrP gene have five or six copies of a short, GC-rich element within the proteincoding exon, J. Gen. Virol.