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(559).-Fate, får, fåll, fât;-mè, mêt ;-pine, pin ;

obey to try, to attend judicially; to at- HEART-EASE, hårt'èze. S. Quiet, tend favourably; to acknowledge. HEARD, herd. (234). The preterit of

To hear.

We frequently hear this word pronounced so as to rhyme with feared. But if this were the true sound, it ought to be written heared, and considered as regu

lar; the short sound like herd is certainly the true pronunciation, and the verb is ir regular. Mr. Sheridan, Mr. Nares, Mr. Smith, and W. Johnston, mark the word

as I have done.

HEARER, here'ûr. s. (98). One who
attends to any doctrine or discourse.
HEARING, here'ing. s. The sense by
which sounds are perceived; audience;
judicial trial; reach of the ear.
TO HEARKEN, hår'k'n. v. n. (103)
(243). To listen by way of curiosity; to
attend, to pay regard.
HEARKENER, hår'k'n-ûr. s. Listener,
one that hearkens.

Felt in the

tranquillity. HEART-EASING. hårt'èz-ing. a. Giving quiet. HEART-FELT, hårt'felt. a. conscience, felt at the heart. HEART-PEAS, hårt'pèze. s. HEART-SICK, hårtʼsik. a. mind; mortally ill, hurt in the constitution.

A plant.

Pained in

HEARTS-EASE, hårts'èze. s. A plant.
HEART-STRING, hårt'string. s. The
tendons or nerves supposed to brace and
sustain the heart.

HEART-STRUCK, hårt'stråk. a. Driven
to the heart, infixed for ever in the mind;
shocked with fear or dismay.
HEART-SWELLING, hårt'swêl-ling. a.
Rankling in the mind.
HEART-WHOLE, hårt'hwole. a. (397).
With the affections yet unfixed; with the
vitals yet unimpaired.

HEARSAY, here'så. s. Report, ru-HEART-WOUNDED, hårt'woon-ded.

mour.

HEARSE, herse. s. (234). A carriage in which the dead are conveyed to the grave; a temporary monument set

over a grave.

HEART, hårt. s. (243). The muscle which by its contraction and dilation propels the blood through the course of circulation, and is therefore considered as the source of vital motion; the chief part, the vital part; the inner part of any thing; courage, spirit; seat of love; affection, inclination; memory; to be not wholly averse; secret meaning, hidden intention; conscience, sense of good or ill it is much used in composition for mind or affection.

HEART-ACH, hårt'åke. s. (355). Sorrow, pang, anguish.

HEART-BREAK, hårt'bråke. s. Over-
powering sorrow.

HEART-BREAKER, hårt'brd-kůr. s. A
cant name for a woman's curls.
HEART-BREAKING, hårt'brå-king. a.
Overpowering with sorrow.
HEART-BREAKING, hårt brå-king. s.
Overpowering grief.
HEART-BURNED, hårt'bůrn'd. a. Hav-
ing the heart inflamed.
HEART-BURNING,

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hårt bår-ning.

S.

Pain at the stomach, commonly from an acrid humour; discontent, secret enmity. HEART-DEAR, hårt'dère. a. Sincerely

beloved.

a.

Filled with passion of love or grief. HEARTED, hårt'êd. a. Only used in composition, as, hardhearted. To HEARTEN, hår't'n. v. a. (243). To encourage, to animate, to stir up; to meliorate with manure.

HEARTH, hårth. s. (243). The pavement of a room where a fire is made.

Till I had inspected the Dictionaries, I could not conceive there were two pronunciations of this word; but I now find that Mr. Elphinston, W. Johnston, and Buchanan, sound the diphthong as in earth and dearth; while Mr. Sheridan, Dr. Kenrick, Mr. Nares, Mr. Scott, Mr. Perry, and Mr. Barclay, give it as I have done. HEARTILY, hår'tè-lê. a. Sincerely,

actively, diligently, vigorously; from the heart, fully; eagerly, with desire. HEARTINESS, hår'tè-nès. s. Sincerity, freedom from hypocrisy; vigour, diligence, strength.

HEARTLESS, hårt'lês. a. Without cou-
rage, spiritless.

HEARTLESSLY, hårt'lês-lè. ad. With-
out courage, faintly, timidly.
HEARTLESSNESS,
hårt'lès-nês.
Want of courage or spirit, dejection of
mind.

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-no, move, nor, nôt ;-tube, tåb, bull;-öll;-pound;-thin, THIS. HEAT, hête. s. (227). The sensa- HEAVEN-BORN, hêv'v'n-born. Descended from the celestial regions. HEAVEN-BRED, hev'v'n-bred. ced or cultivated in heaven. HEAVEN-BUILT, hev'v'n-bilt. Built by the agency of the Gods. HEAVEN-DIRECTED, hev'v'n-di-rêk'ted. Raised towards the sky; taught by the powers of heaven. HEAVENLY, hev'v'n-lè. a. Resembling heaven, supremely excellent ; celestial, inhabiting heaven.

tion caused by the approach or touch of fire; the cause of the sensation of burning; hot weather; state of any body under the action of fire; one violent action unintermitted; the state of being once hot; a course at a race; pimples in the face, flush; agitation of sudden or violent passion; faction, contest, party rage; ardour of thought or elocution. To HEAT, hète. v. a. To make hot, to endue with the power of burning; to cause to ferment; to make the constitution feverish; to warm with vehemence of passion or desire; to agitate the blood and spirits with action. Το To HEAT, hête. v. n. grow hot. HEATER, he'tår. s. (98). An iron made hot, and put into a box-iron to smooth and plait linen.

A large

A spe

HEATH, heth. s. (227). A plant; a
place overgrown with heath; a place co-
vered with shrubs of whatever kind.
HEATH-COCK, heth'kok. s.
fowl that frequents heaths.
HEATH-PEAS, hèth'pèze. s.
cies of bitter vetch.
A plant.
HEATH-ROSE, heth'roze. s.
HEATHEN, he'тH'n. s. (227). The
gentiles, the pagans, the nations unac-
quainted with the covenant of grace.
HEATHEN, he'TH'n. a. (103). Gentile,

pagan.
HEATHENISH, he'тн'n-ish. a. Belong-
ing to the Gentiles; wild, savage, rapa-
cious, cruel.

HEATHENISHLY,

hẻ TH’n-sh-lẻ.

After the manner of heathens. HEATHENISM, hé'тн'n-izm. s. tilism, paganism.

ad.

Gen

Full of heath.

HEATHY, heth'è. a.
TO HEAVE, hève. v. a. (227.) Pret.
Heaved, anciently Hove; Part. Heaved or
Hoven. To lift, to raise from the ground;
to carry; to cause to swell; to force up
from the breast; to exalt, to elevate.
TO HEAVE, hève. v. n. To pant, to
breathe with pain; to labour; to raise
with pain, to swell and fall; to keck, to
feel a tendency to vomit.
HEAVE, hève. s. Lift, exertion or ef-
fort upwards; rising of the breast; effort
to vomit; struggle to rise.
HEAVEN, hev'v'n. s. (103) (234). The
regions above, the expanse of the sky;
the habitation of God, good angels, and
pure souls departed; the supreme pow-
er, the sovereign of heaven.

HEAVENLY, hev'v'n-lè. ad. In a manner resembling that of heaven; by the agency or influence of heaven. HEAVENWARD,

wards heaven.

hev'v'n-wård. ad. To

HEAVILY, hev'è-lè. ad. With great
weight; grievously, afflictively; sorrow-
fully, with an air of dejection.
HEAVINESS, hẻvvề-nes. s.
The qua-

lity of being heavy, weight; dejection of
mind, depression of spirit; inaptitude to
motion or thought; oppression; crush, af-
fliction; deepness or richness of soil.
HEAVY, hev'vẻ. a. (234). Weighty,
tending strongly to the centre; sorrowful,
dejected, depressed; grievous, oppressive,
afflictive; wanting spirit or rapidity of sen-
timent, unanimated; wanting activity, in-
dolent, lazy; drowsy, dull, torpid; slow,
sluggish; stupid, foolish; burdensome,
troublesome, tedious; loaded, incumber-
ed, burdened; not easily digested; rich in
soil, fertile, as, heavy lands; deep, cum-
bersome, as, heavy roads.
HEAVY, hev'vẻ. ad. As an adverb it is
only used in composition, heavily.
HEBDOMAD, hêb'do-mâd. s.
a space of seven days.
HEBDOMADAL, heb-dôm'â-
dál. (518).
HEBDOMADARY, heb-dôm'â-
dár-é.

A week,

}

To

The

Weekly; consisting of seven days. To HEBETATE, heb'è-tåte. v. a. dull, to blunt, to stupify. HEBETATION, hêb-e-ta'shůn. s. act of dulling; the state of being dulled. Dulness, HEBETUDE, hèb'è-tùde. ́s. obtuseness, bluntness. HEBRAISM, hêb'rå-ism. s. (335). An

Hebrew idiom.

HEBRAIST, heb'rå-Îst. s. (503). A man

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(559)-Fate, får, fåll, fât;-mê, mêt ;-pine, pin ;

of the first syllable of this and the preceding word, and think I am not only authorized by analogy, but the best usage. HEBRICIAN, hé-brish'an. s. One skilled in Hebrew.

tion; care to avoid; notice, observation; seriousness; regard, respectful notice. HEEDFUL, heed'íùl. a. Watchful, cautious, suspicious; attentive, careful, observing.

A sacrifice HEEDFULLY, heed'fül-lé. ad. Attentively, carefully, cautiously.

HLCATOMB, hêk’â-tỏỏm. s. of an hundred cattle. HECTICAL, hêk’té-kâl. a. HabiHECTICK, hêk'tik. (509). tual, constitutional; troubled with a mor

bid heat.

}

HECTICK, hek'tik. S. An hectick

fever.

HECTOR, hêk'tår. s. (418) (166). A bully; a blustering, turbulent, noisy fellow. To HECTOR, hek'tår. v. a. To threaten, to treat with insolent terms.

To HECTOR, hêk'tůr. v. n. To play the bully. HEDERACEOUS, hêd-ér-a'shus. a. Producing ivy.

HEDGE, hêdje. s. A fence made round grounds with prickly bushes. HEDGE, hedje. s. Prefixed to any word, signifies something mean.

To HEDGE, hèdje. v. a. To enclose with a hedge; to obstruct; to encircle for defence; to shut up within an enclosure; to force into a place already full.

To HEDGE, hědje. v. n. To shift, to

hide the head.

HEDGE-BORN, hêdje'born. a. known birth, meanly born.

Of no

HEDGE-FUMITORY, hědje-fu'me-tür-è. s. A plant. HEDGEHOG, hêdje'hôg. s. An animal set with prickles like thorns in an hedge; a term of reproach; a plant. HEDGE-HYSSOP, hédje-hiz'zip. s. A species of willow-wort.-See Hyssop. HEDGE-MUSTARD, hédje-mûs'tård. s. A plant.

HEDGE-NOTE, hêdje'note. s. A word of contempt; a low kind of poetry. HEDGEPIG, hedje’pig. s. A young hedgehog.

HEDGE-ROW, hêdje'rò. s. The series of trees or bushes planted for enclosures. HEDGE-SPARROW, hédje-spâr'rò. s. A sparrow that lives in bushes. HEDGING-BILL, hédje'ing-bil. s. A cutting hook used in trimming hedges. HEDGER, hédje'ûr. s. One who makes

hedges.

To HEED, heed. v. a. (246). To mind,

to regard, to take notice of, to attend. HEED, heed. s. Care, attention; cau

HEEDFULNESS, hèèd'tůl-nès. s. Caution, vigilance.

HEEDILY, heed'è-lè. ad. Cautiously, vigilantly.

HEEDINESS, hèèd'è-nês. s. Caution, vigilance.

HEEDLESS, heed'iès. a. Negligent, inattentive, careless. HEEDLESSLY, hééd'lês-lê.ad. Carelessly, negligently. Care

HEEDLESSNESS, hèèd'lês-nės. s. lessness, negligence, inattention. HEEL, héél. s. (246). The part of the foot that protuberates behind; the feet employed in flight. To be at the heels; to pursue closely, to follow hard. To lay by the heels; to fetter, to shackle, to put in gyves. The back part of a stocking; whence the phrase to be out at the heels, to be

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HEGIRA, he-ji'rå, or hêd' jê-rå. s. A term in chronology, signifying the epocha, or account of time, used by the Arabians, who begin from the day that Mahomet was forced to escape from Mecca, July sixteenth, A. D. six hundred and twenty-two.

The latter pronunciation is adopted by Dr. Johnson, Barclay, and Bailey; and the former by Mr. Sheridan, Dr. Ash, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Perry. This, I am informed, is the pronunciation of several Oriental scholars, and is not only more agreeable to the ear, but seems to fall in with those Arabic Spanish names Ramirez, Almira, &c. as well as the Grecian Tauchira, Thyatira, Dejanira, &c.

HEIFER, hef'für. s. (98) (254). A

young cow.

HEIGH-HO, hi'hò. interject. An ex

pression of slight languor and uneasiness. HEIGHT, hite, or hate. s. (253). Eleva

-no, move, nor, nôt ;-tube, tüb, bull;-öll ;-pound;-thi THIS.
HELIOTROPE, he'lè-b-trope. s. A plant
that turns towards the sun, but more par-
ticularly the turnsol, or sunflower.
HELIX, hé'liks. s. A spiral line.
HELL, hei. s.

tion above the ground; degree of altitude;
summit, ascent, towering eminence; ele-
vation of rank; the utmost degree; utmost
exertion; state of excellence, advance
towards perfection.

The first of these modes is the most general; and the last the most agreeable to the spelling. Milton was the patron of the first; and, in his zeal for analogy, as Dr. Johnson says, spelt the word height. This is still the pronunciation of the vulgar, and seems at first sight the most agreeable to analogy; but though the sound of the adjective high is generally preserved in the abstract height, the h is always placed before the t, and is perfectly mute. Mr. Garrick's pronunciation (and which is certainly the best) was hite. See DROUGHT. To HEIGHTEN, hi't'n. v. a. (103). To raise higher; to improve, to meliorate; to aggravate; to improve by decorations. HEINOUS, ha'nus. a. (249). Atrocious, wicked in a high degree.

e

Mr. Sheridan gives the long sound of to the first syllable of this word, contrary to every Dictionary, to analogy, and, think, the best usage; which, if I am not mistaken, always gives the first syllable of this word the sound of slender a. HEINOUSLY, há'nůs-lé. ad. Atrociously, wickedly.

HEINOUSNESS, hà'nůs-nês. s. Atro-
ciousness, wickedness.
HEIR, åre. S. (249) (394). One that is
inheritor of any thing after the present

possessor.

HEIRESS, åre ́is. s. (99).

a woman that inherits. HEIRLESS, åre'lês. a. heir. HEIRSHIP, åre'ship. s.

An inheritrix,

Without an

The state, cha

racter, or privileges of an heir. HEIRLOOM, àre'loom. s. Any furniture

or moveable decreed to descend by inheritance, and therefore inseparable from the freehold.

HELD, held. The preterit and part. pass. of Hold.

HELIACAL, hé-li'â-kál. a. Emerging from the lustre of the sun, or falling into

it.

HELICAL, hêl'è-kâl. a. Spiral, with
many circumvolutions.
HELIOCENTRICK, hé-le-o-sen'trik. a.
Belonging to the centre of the sun.
HELIOSCOPE, he'lè-ó-skope. s. A sort
of telescope fitted so as to look on the
body of the sun, without offence to the eyes.

The place of the devil and wicked souls; the place of separate souls, whether good or bad; the place at a running play, to which those who are caught are carried; the place into which a taylor throws his shreds; the infernal powers.

HELLEBORE, hel'le-bore. S.

flower.

Christmas

HELLENISM, hel'lè-nism. s. An idiom

of the Greek.

HELLISH, hél'lish. a. Having the quali
ties of hell, infernal, wicked; sent from
hell, belonging to hell.
HELLISHLY, hel'lish-lé. ad. Infernally,
wickedly.

HELLISHNESS, hel'lish-nés. s. Wicked-
ness, abhorred qualities.
HELLWARD, het'ward. ad. Towards

hell.

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HELMED, hêlm'd. a. (359).
with a head-piece.
HELMET, hël'mit. s. (99).
TO HELP, help. v. a.
head-piece.

Furnished

A helm, a

Preter. Helped or Holp; Part. Helped or Holpen. To assist, to support, to aid; to remove, or advance by help; to relieve from pain or disease; to remedy, to change for the better; to forbear, to avoid; to promote, to forward. To help to; to supply with, to furnish with.

To HELP, help. v. n. To contribute assistance, to bring a supply.

HELP, help. s. Assistance, aid, support, succour; that which forwards or promotes; that which gives help; remedy. HELPER, help'ür. s. (98). An assistant, an auxiliary; one that administers remedy; a supernumerary servant; one that supplies with any thing wanted. HELPFUL, help'fùl. a. Useful, that gives assistance; wholesome, saluta

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(559).-Fåte, får, fåll, fât;-mê, mêt ;-pine, pin ;

or assistance; irremediable, admitting no help. HELPLESSLY, help'lès-lè. ad. Without

succour.

HELPLESSNESS, help'lês-nės. s. Want

of succour.

HELTER-SKELTER, hel'tår-skel'tůr. ad. In a hurry, without order.

HELVE, helv. s. The handle of an axe.
HEM, hêm. s. The edge of a garment
doubled and sewed to keep the threads
from spreading; the noise uttered by a
sudden and violent expiration of the
breath; interject. Hem!
To HEм, hêm. v. a. To close the
edge of cloth by a hem or double border
sewed together; to border, to edge; to
enclose, to environ, to confine, to shut.
To HEM, hẻm. v. n. To utter a noise by
violent expulsion of the breath.
HEMIPLEGY, hem'è-plêd-jé. s. A palsy,
or any nervous affection relating there-
unto, that seizes one side at a time.
HEMISPHERE, hêm'è-sfère. s. The half
of a globe when it is supposed to be cut
through its centre in the plane of one of
its greatest circles.
HEMISPHERICAL, hêm-e-sfêr'ik-
âl. (509).

HEMISPHERICK, hêm-e-sfèrik.
Half round, containing half a globe.
HEMISTICK, he-mis'tik. s. (509).

a verse.

"The dawn is overcast."-Cato.

HEMLock, hẻm lôk. S. An herb. HEMORRHAGE, hêm'o-rådje. HEMORRHAGY, hẻmo-ra-jề. S

}

a.

Half

S. A

violent flux of blood. HEMORRHOIDS, hêm'ôr-roidz. s. The piles, the emeroids. HEMORRHOIDAL, hẻm-ôr-roid'ål. a. Belonging to the veins in the fundament. HEMP, hemp. s. A fibrous plant of which coarse linen and ropes are made. HEMPEN, hẻm'p'n. a. (103). Made of hemp. HEN, hen. s.

The female of a house

cock; the female of any bird. HEN-HEARTED, hên'hår-têd. a. Dastardly, cowardly. HEN-PECKED, hen'pêkt. a. (359). Governed by the wife. HEN-ROOST, hên'rỏỏst. s. The where the poultry rest. HENBANE, henʼbane. s. A plant. HENCE, hense. ad. or interject. From this place to another; away, to a distance;

place

at a distance, in another place; for this reason, in consequence of this; from this cause, from this ground; from this source, from this original, from this store: from hence, is a vicious expression. HENCEFORTH, hénse'forth. ad. From this time forward. HENCEFORWARD, hense-för'wård. ad. From this time to futurity. HENCHMAN, hênsh'mân. s.

attendant.

To HEND, hẻnd. v. a.

A page, an

To seize, to lay hold on; to crowd, to surround. HENDECAGON, hên-dêk’å-gôn. s. A figure of eleven sides or angles. HENDEC ASYLLABLE, hên-dek-a-sil'lâ-bl. s. A line or verse consisting of eleven syllables. Ash.

HEPATICAL, hè-pât'è-kâl. HEPATICK, he-pât'ik. (509). longing to the liver.

}

a. Be

HEPS, hips. s. The fruit of the dogrose, commonly written Hips. HEPTAGON, hep'tâ-gôn. s. A figure

with seven sides or angles. HEPTAGONAL, hep-tâg'o-nál. a. Having seven angles or sides. HEFTARCHY, heptar-kẻ. S. A sevefold government.

HER, hår. pron. (98). Belonging to a
female; the oblique case of She.
HERS, húrz. pron. This is used when
it refers to a substantive going before; as,
such are her charms, such charms are hers.
HERALD, her'âld. s. An officer whose
business it is to register genealogies, ad-
just ensigns armorial, regulate funerals,
and anciently to carry messages between
princes, and proclaim war and peace; a
precursor, a forerunner, a harbinger.
To intro-
To HERALD, her'åld. v. a.
duce as an herald.

HERALDIC, hê-rål'dik. a. Relating to
Heraldry. Mason.
HERALDRY, hêr'âl-drẻ. s.

The art or

office of a herald; blazonry. HERB, erb. s. (394). Herbs are those plants whose stalks are soft, and have nothing woody in them, as grass and hemlock.

I have differed from Mr. Sheridan by suppressing the sound of the h in this word and its compound herbage; and have Mr. Nares, Mr. Perry, and W. Johnston, on my side.

HERBACEOUS, her-bå'shûs. a. (356). Be longing to herbs; feeding on vegetables. HERBAGE, èr'bidje. s. (90) (394).

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