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if you can find the sherry; for I am almost certain there is an odd bottle left. The gentlemen shall have it and welcome. Many other indulgences were offered us by the old gentleman, invariably enhanced in value by a seeming indifference to his own interest and a professed concern for ours; but we prudently declined any other than common comforts, being very well satisfied with our accommodation. At last that most important inquiry, How we were to pass the night, became of necessity a subject of discussion.

It is wondrous what a change is produced in the mind by an hour's social converse! When we first entered the abode of Mr. Hollowblast, he appeared as if he would begrudge us a chair to sit upon; but afterwards he seemed to be lying in wait for opportunities of pressing upon us comforts and luxuries in abundance. Even the difficulty of providing us a place of repose for the night was overcome by his sympathy and commiseration.

"Mary," said he, "we must manage it somehow, that these gentlemen may not have to sit up all night; it grieves me to think of it. They are not accustomed to sit up; and besides, they are weary, and stand in need of a good night's rest. Go and ask our neighbour, Mrs. Williams, to step up here; tell her I want to see her particularly."

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In a short time, Mrs. Williams made her appearance, and then our considerate host made a most pathetic appeal on our behalf. Neighbour Williams," said he, "these gentlemen have walked a long way, and come unexpectedly to see the Abbey. It is a sad awkward time of the year, and late at night, too; but I have done all I can to make them comfortable, for I have seen something of life myself, and can feel for them. Now, neighbour Williams, we are at sad fault for a bed: you have got one, I know, that is at liberty; and if you will spare it for these gentlemen, I shall take it as a favour done to myself; it will be but for one night, and I shall be very, very much obliged to you. We ought to do what we can for one another; and I hope you will not refuse me the bed for these gentlemen, for I am sorry for them from my heart."

Mrs. Williams acted her part admirably, and after some natural remarks about the "very late hour,' room to make tidy,' ,""bed to air," "clean sheets,"

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and a few other minor disadvantages and difficulties which a compliance with the request of Mr. Hollowblast would involve, gave in her acquiescence to the proposal made to her, and retired to prepare a dormitory for our accommodation.

The next requirement made was that Mary, the servant, should give up her bed; an arrangement to which no objection was made on her part, so that every impediment being removed, my companions stretched their weary limbs in the spare bed of Mrs. Williams, and I passed the night on the curtainless couch where Mary, the domestic, was wont to repose.

The morning came, and we assembled at the breakfast table of Mr. Hollowblast. The moans of the aged gentleman during the night, told me that he was labouring under some bodily affliction ; but he made no complaint to us. The winds were abroad, and the snow lay thick upon the ground, and we had arranged, after an inspection of the old Abbey, to ascend the Black Mountains; a substantial breakfast was, therefore, a very necessary preliminary to our undertaking.

And now came the winding up of our account with our sympathizing, hospitable, and generous host. He said that he made no charge; he could make no charge; we were gentlemen, and he well knew that we should act like gentlemen. It was, to be sure, an awkward season of the year, and a late hour at night at which we had come upon him; and he had no doubt that we should consider that it had put him about a good deal, but he would leave the matter entirely to ourselves. He hoped that he had done his best to make us comfortable; there was nothing in his house which he had not offered to us, for he had seen a good deal of the world, and knew what it was to be at a distance from home, and to come in wet and tired after a journey.

With these, and other observations, and not forgetting to remind us that he should have rather liberally to recompense his neighbour, Mrs. Williams, he contrived to get from us about double the amount we should have paid at a regular inn.

"What is man!" How clingingly alive to his real or supposed interests! When a new principle is implanted in his soul, he can practise self-denial and disinterestedness; till then, self! self! is but too apparent in all his deeds. The Christian character is a lovely one, and

rendered still more so by the strong contrast afforded by a worldly mind. It would be enough to make us yearn for heaven if it were for nothing else than to be stript of our selfishness.

When we parted with old Mr. Hollowblast, he rose from his arm- -chair to shake us all by the hand. The same cap which adorned his brows the preceding night, was on his head, and his legs were de fended from the cold, by the same ample, blue, broad-ribbed worsted stockings as we had before seen. We left him under an impression that we should meet no more till the last trumpet should sound, and that impression was correct; for soon after we heard that he was gathered to his fathers.

We visited the old Abbey, and lingered amid its snow-capped, ruined walls. We climbed the Black Mountains, and stood on their highest eminence, admiring the goodly prospect of the country around; but neither the ruined Abbey, nor the broad-breasted mountains are so vivid in my remembrance as the grotesque figure of old Mr. Hollowblast.

CONSCIENCE.

Ir is certain that all men are inevitably conscious of being the subjects of a supreme moral government. The sense of right and wrong, peculiar to us; our instinctive discernment of things, as virtuous or vicious, of good or ill desert; shows that we are positively subjected to moral law; that there is actually prescribed to us, by some_authority or other, a rule of conduct. Every law of our nature must have originated with Him who gave us our being; for the creature could no more give laws to its own being, than make itself. If we are the subjects of moral obligation, the Creator made us so that natural rule of our actions, which the sense of moral obligation implies, is a rule which he has enjoined. And there are circumstances which seem solemnly to intimate that we are under His constant discipline, and ultimately responsible for the use which we make of that rule. Especially does this seem to be intimated by that faculty of instinctive selfreflection peculiar to our nature: that secret, mysterious, authoritative, monitory power, which is seated within us. If upon the actions of others we find our minds constantly passing a moral judgment; with infinitely greater de

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cisiveness, pungency, and force, do we find them passing it on ourselves. This, it must be admitted, is a striking feature of our constitution, and one that demands attention. What then, I ask, is the meaning and the import of that secret power which we call conscience; which, while it approves and affords pleasurable reflections when we have done good, admonishes us, on the other hand, of evil, upbraids and smites us when we have done wrong; punishes us, invariably, with inward smart and pang when we have yielded to our passions in opposition to our reason, when we have consulted present pleasure at the expense of known duty? What is this stern, this solemn voice that utters in the soul of man, when no one hears it but himself, "Man! thou art guilty ?" What is this which makes the heart to palpitate and tremble, while the aspect of the outward countenance is calm? What is it that haunts the culprit in the dark-that gives a suspicious eye and unsteady hand, even where detection seems impossible, and is not apprehended-that makes the thief to flee when no man pursueth him, and infests his bed with dreams and

images of terror? I tell you, and every man feels, that that voice is the echo of another; that that inward conviction is but the utterance of the verdict of a higher judge. Every man feels it, we repeat, that he is held within the grasp of a power from which he cannot disengage himself; that he is the subject of a government above, and independent of human arrangement and . convention. From all known facts of human history we are warranted to affirm, it is universal. No matter how obscure a man he is, he is sensible that the moral feelings and moral doings of his own soul are under the immediate ken of Heaven. No matter how great he is; he may preside in courts and seats of law, but on his own tribunal he is sensible, Felix-like, that he himself is before the bar of an unseen judge. No matter how famed he is, he is sensible that there is a judgment which is not arrested by public opinion, and whose awful verdict falters not amid the plaudits or reproaches of a world. Nor does it matter much what are his peculiar sentiments; this inward witness tells the truth, in spite of every modifying system, and against every falsifying creed. It matters little even how reck

less and how bold he is. He may long have laughed to scorn the terrors of his conscience, and gorged himself with opiates till he is all but delirious or mad; or he may have fettered that conscience, and bound it down by efforts of unnatural blasphemy and sin: but anon and evermore it mutters, and it thunders and shakes his inmost soul, and with its fierce inflictions seems to drag him to the bar of his Creator, and antedate his doom.

Let it not be said that all this is the mere death's head of superstition, or the bugbear of the nursery. This terrific power of conscience is felt in circumstances of danger, and on the near approach of death, the most severely by those very persons whose creeds and opinions it might have been expected would render them least liable to superstitious fears. It is not the religious, but the irreligious, whom conscience agitates the most. They may before have mocked, or scorned, or cursed all notions of religion and of God; but in calamity, and sickness, and peril of death, the scorners are either silent in confusion, or in mingled fear and hope betake themselves to prayer. In such circumstances of trial, these high-minded and sound-hearted scoffers at religion commonly betray the hollowness of their principles and the falsehood of their creed.

Then let me ask the calm and thoughtful reasoner, What does all this intimate ? Whence this inevitable belief of the existence of a Supreme Being? Whence this common consciousness of moral obligation? Whence this instinctive sense of ultimate accountability to an invisible judge? Is it all nothing but illusion? Can it be here, amid the most solemn impressions and suggestions of nature, that confusion and contradiction are introduced? The question, be it remembered, is not whether these are old arguments or new ones; but what is the true force of them ? And who, deeply pondering these things, can resist the conviction that such impressions are the silent, but distinct and undeniable monitions of truth, telling that there is an infinite, almighty, righteous Governor of the world; that he takes continual cognizance of the principles and conduct of men, and rules them by moral laws; that to him they are amenable, and will certainly give account; and that

it is his high will, and the very end for which he made them-the noblest end for which they could be made—that, regulated by his authority, they might subserve the moral purposes of his government, and, approved by him accordingly, with his favour might be blest.-J. Griffin.

UNDESIGNED COINCIDENCES OF
SCRIPTURE.-No. I.

IT has been argued, with great truth and force, that the undesigned coincidences which appear in the sacred writings, strikingly illustrate the veracity of their authors; and it is a matter of regret that they have hitherto attracted so little attention: we purpose, therefore, to furnish a few specimens of them, in the hope that they will interest and profit our readers, and lead some, at least, to the valuable works from which they are taken.

In the eighteenth chapter of Genesis we find recorded a very singular conversation which Abraham is reported to have held with a superior Being, there called the Lord. It pleased God on this occasion to communicate to the Father of the faithful his intention to destroy forthwith the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, of which the cry was great, and the sin very grievous. Now, the manner in which Abraham is said to have received the sad tidings, is remarkable. He does not bow to the high behest in helpless acquiescence-The Lord do what seemeth good in his sight-but, with feelings at once excited to the uttermost, he pleads for the guilty city, he implores the Lord not to slay the righteous with the wicked; and when he feels himself permitted to speak with all boldness, he first entreats that fifty good men may purchase the city's safety, and still encouraged by the success of a series of petitions, he rises in his merciful demands, till at last it is promised that even if ten should be found in it, it should not be destroyed | for ten's sake.

Now, was there no motive beyond that of general humanity which urged Abraham to entreaties so importunate, so reiterated? None is named. Perhaps such general motive will be thought enough: I do not say that it was not; yet I think we may discover a special and appropriate one, which was likely to act upon the mind of Abraham with still greater effect, though we are left entirely

to detect it for ourselves. For may we not imagine, that no sooner was the intelligence sounded in Abraham's ears, than he called to mind that Lot his nephew, with all his family, was dwelling in this accursed town, Gen. xiv. 12, and that this consideration both prompted and quickened his prayer? For while he thus made his supplication for Sodom, I do not read that Gomorrah and the other cities of the plain, Gen. xix. 28; Jude 7., shared his intercession, though they stood in the same need of it-and why not? except that in them he had not the same deep interest. It may be argued too, and without any undue refinement, that in his repeated reduction of the number which was to save the place, he was governed by the hope that the single family of Lot (for he had sons-in-law who had married his daughters, and daughters unmarried, and servants) would in itself have supplied so many individuals at least as would fulfil the last condition-ten righteous persons who might turn away the wrath of God, nor suffer his whole displeasure to arise.

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Surely nothing could be more natural than that anxiety for the welfare of relatives so near to him should be felt by Abraham-nothing more natural than that he should make an effort for their escape, as he had done on a former occasion at his own risk, when he rescued this very Lot from the kings who had taken him captive-nothing more natural than that his family feelings should discover themselves in the earnestness of his entreaties—yet we have to collect all this for ourselves. The whole chapter might be read without our gathering from it a single hint that he had any relative within ten days' journey of the place. All we know is, that Abraham entreated for it with great passion-that he entreated for no other place, though others were in the same peril-that he endeavoured to obtain such terms as seemed likely to be fulfilled if a single righteous family could be found there. And then we know, from what is elsewhere disclosed, that the family of Lot did actually dwell there at that time, a family that Abraham might well have reckoned on being more prolific in virtue than it proved.

Surely, then, a coincidence between the zeal of the uncle and the danger of the brother's son is here detailed, though it is not expressed; and so utterly undesigned is this coincidence, that the

history might be read many times over, and this feature of truth in it never happen to present itself.

And here let me observe, (an observation which will be very often forced upon our notice in the prosecution of this argument,) that this sign of truth (whatever may be the importance attached to it) offers itself in the midst of an incident in a great measure miraculous: and though it cannot be said that such indications of veracity in the natural parts of a story, prove those parts of it to be true which are supernatural; yet where the natural and supernatural are in close combination, the truth of the former must at least be thought to add to the credibility of the latter; and they who are disposed to believe, from the coincidence in question, that the petition of Abraham in behalf of Sodom was a real petition, as it is described by Moses, and no fiction, will have some difficulty in separating it from the miraculous circumstances connected with it, the visit of the angel, the prophetic information he conveyed, and the terrible vengeance with which his red right hand was proceeding to smite that adulterous and sinful generation.-Blunt's Veracity of the Five Books of Moses.

HONESTY.

ABOUT three miles from the town (of Adalia) my servant found that his great coat had fallen from his horse; riding back for two miles, he saw а poor man bringing wood and charcoal from the hills upon asses. On asking him if he had seen the coat, he said that he had found it, and had taken it to a water-mill on the road-side, having shown it to all the persons he met, that they might assist in finding its owner. On offering him money, he refused it, saying, with great simplicity, that the coat was not his, and that it was quite safe with the miller. My servant then rode to the house of the miller, who immediately gave it up, he also refusing to receive any reward, and saying, that he should have hung it up at the door, had he not been about to go down to the town. The honesty, perhaps, may not be surprising, but the refusal of money is certainly a trait of character which has not been assigned to the Turks.-Fellows.

NEW YEAR'S DAY.

Ir is said to be the custom, in some nations, to mourn at the birth of a child, because of the anticipated evils which it is destined to endure in this vale of tears. This is, doubtless, to form a false estimate of human life, in which, on the average, pleasure far predominates over pain; and surely the contrary custom of rejoicing when another rational and immortal creature is brought into existence, is much more justifiable. But I am not certain that the same principle will apply to the birth of a new year. There are so many recollections of past delinquencies and omissions, and of losses that can never be repaired, to unite with anticipations of the futureso much to regret as well as to fear, that the thoughtless levity with which this first day of another annual cycle is generally ushered in, seems to be altogether misplaced. We should certainly do, what is at once more reasonable and more edifying, were we to spend the first hours of a new year in solemn meditation, both on the past and on the future.

But in such an exercise, while there is cause for self-accusation and for sorrow, there is also ground for gratitude, for hope, and for enjoyment. The protecting care of an overruling Providence, is a fruitful source of these feelings, whether we regard external nature, or reflect on our own individual experience of the guidance and protection of a Father's unseen hand. It is to the former of these subjects, that the peculiar nature of this work seems at present to call our attention.

When nature lies in the sleep of winter, all seems dreary, and desolate, and hopeless. Day after day, the sun, whose beams had shed light and life over the world, takes a shorter and lower path in the heavens; his brightness and warmth decrease; chilling blasts sweep the plain; the flowers fade; the leaves fall; the grass no longer springs for the cattle; the sound of music is hushed; the earth becomes rigid; the surface of the waters is converted into crystal; the snow descends, and covers all with its cold and cheerless mantle.

Nature, however, is only in a state of repose. Rest was necessary to recruit her exhausted strength. But during her repose, the hand of Him who "slumbereth not," has been working in secret. The germs of future plants

and flowers have been wonderfully preserved insects, rèptiles, birds, and beasts, have all partaken of a Father's care; and his rational creatures have been enabled, by employing the higher powers with which he has gifted them, to provide for the supply of their more numerous necessities and comforts.

And now a new scene appears. The sun has changed his course, and begins again to take a wider circuit in the heavens. Soon his warmth, and glory, and genial influence will return. Nature will burst anew into life, and beauty, and joy. The husbandman will once more ply his labours, while hope cheers his toil, and

the lark, high-poised, Makes heaven's blue concave vocal with his lay; and, all around, the cattle browse on the tender herbage as it rises, and the bleating lambs play amidst the flocks scattered over the neighbouring hills.

As the year advances, summer will again begin to smile, and will cast from her green lap a profusion of flowers. The seed thrown into the bosom of the earth, will germinate and grow: the tender blade will rise and shoot, sometimes watered by the rain and dew; sometimes cherished by the genial heat of the sun's direct rays; sometimes shaded from his too fervid beams by the gathering clouds, and refreshed by the morning and evening breeze.

At last comes autumn, crowned with plenty. The orchards teem with golden fruit; the full ears of yellow grain wave in the fields; the busy reaper sings as he toils; the barns are filled with food for man and beast, and the hopes of the husbandman are fulfilled. Amidst a thousand varied and most bountiful preparations for the sustenance of animal and vegetable life, during the rigours of an ungenial sky, winter returns, and again prepares the earth, by a night of rest, for the labours of the coming year.

These wonders of divine Providence need only to be mentioned, to show with what consummate skill and goodness God accommodates the seasons to the comfort, the convenience, and the happiness of every thing that lives, and especially of the human family. The labour to which man is doomed strengthens his bodily powers, and rouses, exercises, and sharpens his mental faculties. The changes, too, which are continually taking place, are highly conducive to his improvement and happiness.

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