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ing contrast to that of an individual in London, who lost a much larger sum, and rewarded the honest man who found and restored it with a shilling!

Teacher. Thomas, what have you been about?

Thomas. Reading Davidson's Trade and Travel in the Far East.

Teacher. That's a work of considerable interest. What is the special fact you mean to adduce?

ter.

Thomas. Descanting on the subject of zoology, the traveller says, "While on the subject of wild animals, I may mention a leopard that was kept by an English officer at Samarang, during our occupation of the Dutch colonies. This animal had its liberty, and used to run all over the house after its masOne morning, after breakfast, the officer was sitting smoking his hookah, with a book in his right hand and the hookah-snake in his left, when he felt a slight pain in the left hand, and, on attempting to raise it, was checked by a low angry growl from his pet leopard. On looking down he saw the animal had been licking t back of his hand, and had by degrees drawn a little blood. The leopard would not suffer the removal of the hand, but continued licking it with much apparent relish, which did not much please his master, who, with great presence of mind, without attempting again to disturb the pet in his proceeding, called to his servant to bring him a pistol, with which he shot the animal dead on the spot. Such pets as snakes nineteen feet long and full-grown leopards are not to be trifled with. The largest snake I ever saw was twenty-five feet long, and eight inches in diameter. I have heard of sixty-feet snakes, but cannot vouch for the truth of the tale."

Teacher. Thomas, that is a striking fact, and it supplies a striking moral. Can you tell me what that moral is? Thomas. It shows the power of original instinct. I have read of a tame tiger that, casually tasting blood, became instantly furious, and with a roar bounded off to the jungle, and was seen no more. Just so with man; however he may be "tamed" by instruction and discipline, unless his heart be changed,

he is capable, under the force of circumstances, of perpetrating any enormity; and hence the necessity of man's being "born again."

Teacher. Thomas, that is fearfully true. No man knows what is in his heart till it be drawn out by temptation. While the wicked require conversion, the converted need to watch and pray. Septimus, what have you to offer?

Septimus. The experiment of Fénélon, sir, on the spoiled prince. The Duke of Burgundy, grandson of Louis XIV., and heir to the crown, a spoiled child, of an outrageous temper, about fourteen years old, who had got the better of all his tutors, was committed to the archbishop, with full powers to do as he pleased, and he tells us how he proceeded :-" When the young prince," says he, "gave way to those fits of passion and impatience to which a temper naturally hot made him but too subject, the tutor, the masters, all the attendants and servants of the house were instructed to keep the most profound silence in his presence. They were not permitted even to answer his questions. If they served him, they turned away their eyes, as if afraid to approach a creature whose passion had overpowered his reason. Any attention they paid him was no more than what was necessary to preserve his existence, and that as if in compassion to a person deranged. His lessons were suspended, his books were put aside as if of no use to one so wild, and he was left to himself, to his reflections, to his sorrow, to his remorse." It is stated that the result was satisfactory.

Teacher. There was philosophy in the plan; it partakes of the principle of the Solitary and the Silent Systems of Prison Discipline, before the power of which the stoutest hearts have been made to bow. The fact is not without its use to parents and teachers. tor, what have you found?

Vic

Victor. I have met with the following fact, sir, in a respectable periodical publication, which has greatly shocked me:"A respectable sabbath-school teacher has made inquiry relative to the character of the first hundred scho

nitely gracious Being who thus delivered his beloved child from death."

Teacher. That is a very touching fact, and it supplies a valuable lesson to Sunday-school teachers. Many of them, in efforts to save the children of their neighbours, have been made the means of saving their own. And if the rescue of a body gave such pleasure, what shall be said of the joy of

lars admitted into the school. The characters of only sixty-five were fully known to him; of these, lamentable to state, thirty-eight were confirmed drunkards, five had been transported, and one had been the death of his mother at a public-house in the neighbourhood. Of the others, several had been occasionally drunk, only two had joined Christian churches, and these had previously fallen into intemper-saving a soul, and that soul a son or ance." a daughter. Beginald, let us next have yours.

Teacher. You may well be shocked by such a recital! Surely the school must have been situated in a more than ordinarily depraved neighbourhood. Is that specified?

Victor. No, sir.

Teacher. That is a serious omíssion, as the value of such facts depends much upon circumstances. The first scholars, moreover, are seldom the best. They are, in many cases, not only first out, but soon out. I cannot but consider this case as an exception to the rule. The children must have been the offspring, I should say, of most vicious parents. Charles, I hope you have something good? Let us have it.

Charles. I have met with a fact, sir, recited by a very celebrated living minister, which is as follows:-"A few years since, as the Rev., an excellent Baptist minister in London, was walking along one of the crowded streets of that city, his attention was arrested by the circumstances that a carriage with several horses was just about to pass over a little girl who was slowly crossing the road. He strongly felt the danger of the child, and, forgetting his own, he ran, snatched her up in his arms, and hastened with her to the

side-path, when the thought struck him, what would the parents of this dear child have felt had she been killed? At this moment he looked in the face of the little girl, which had been concealed from his view by her bonnet, and imagine, if you can, what his feelings were when he discovered it was his daughter! I saw him about half an hour after the occurrence, and I shall never forget his agitation as he described to me her danger, or his expressions of thankfulness to an infi

Reginald. Sir, I have met with a passage, said to be in a will, that has somewhat impressed me. It runs thus: -"I recommend to my sons, from my own experience in life, to prefer the happiness of independence and a private station to the trouble and vexations of public business; but if either their own inclinations or the necessity of the time should engage them in public affairs, I charge them, on a father's blessing, never to let the motives of private interest or ambition induce them to betray, nor the terrors of poverty and disgrace, or of death, deter them from asserting the liberty of their country and endeavouring to transmit to their posterity those sacred rights to which themselves were born."

Teacher. That is a valuable piece of advice given in a way calculated to impress it indelibly on the heart. It well deserves the notice of the rising generation of Englishmen, and, if universally acted upon, it would ultimately give a new aspect to the affairs of the nation.

POPERY IN PORTUGAL.

THE following beautiful letter, sent us by the family of the young lady, will be read with much interest by all Sunday-school children :

LETTER FROM A LADY ABROAD TO A

SUNDAY-SCHOOL IN ENGLAND.

Oporto, March 28, 1846.

MY BELOVED CHILDREN,-A long time has passed since your teacher was called to leave you and all her friends

I am going to tell you a few things which I am sure you will like to hear, although some of them will make you feel sorry.

to cross the sea and dwell in a foreign | ornamented with beautiful pictures and land; but although she has been so images; but the poor, sinful people long absent, and can no longer meet kneel down before these pretty things, you in the Sunday-school, she still re- and, I am grieved to tell you, PRAY to members and often loves to think of them-yes, pray to these wooden saints you; more than this, she does not for- to keep their souls and bodies from get to pray for you to that God who harm! At the upper end of the church watches over and guides all those who is placed a high altar, covered with a love him both in England and every handsome cloth of velvet or woven gold other part of the world. Now, my dear and silver. On this high table stand children, sit very still while this letter the gold and silver vessels belonging to is being read to you; remember who the church, numerous little figures of sends it, and think that your affection- the different saints, vases, and festoons ate teacher is once more speaking to of flowers, and three crosses, on which you. are nailed figures intended to represent our Saviour and the two thieves who were crucified with him. At this high altar the poorer people may not worship, only the priests and those who are rich enough to pay them for permission to do so; but down on either side of the church are ten or twelve smaller tables, at which the deluded creatures assemble, and, falling on their knees, remain sometimes for hours praying to their saint! They pray aloud, and frequently very earnestly. I have seen mothers take their little infants with them on their knees, hold their tiny hands in supplication, and with tears implore the blessing and protection of the image! Large candles are kept burning in all parts of the church, even during the day, as this is thought to please the saints. The priests read a form of worship to the people, sweet music is played and sung, but whether good or bad they cannot tell, for it is all in a language which they cannot understand. If any one is sick, they go, or else send some one for them, to pray to one of these senseless blocks to heal them, and often promise that if the saint will make them well, they will on a certain day of religious festa or fair go on their knees a certain number of times round the church where the image is kept; or they will spend a certain sum of money in buying a leg, or an arm, or head, to give as a thank-offering for their recovery. These heads, legs, &c., are made of wood or wax painted, and sold at a shop adjoining the church. The poor creatures sometimes spend their last money in buying these things, then, running off, joyfully present them at the feet of the

The country in which I now live is a very beautiful country: it has high mountains, and fine rivers, and soft, warm weather. God has made delicious fruits to grow in it and lovely flowers, and given it many many blessings; but the people do not love God as they should, nor serve him as he tells them in his holy word. They do not pray to Jesus Christ for the pardon of their sins, but to his mother, the Virgin Mary, and to saints, and images of their own painting and making. The poor little children grow up very ignorant, wicked, and often cruel; they do not love each other, for they have not been taught to love God. They have no Sunday-schools to go to, no kind teachers to tell them the path to heaven: they cannot read nor write, but they pass their days like the beasts of the field in strolling about almost naked, picking up any dry crusts with the dogs and pigs, begging, fighting, and playing in the fountains. When I so often see these poor little creatures, I cannot help thinking of you, and wishing they could share some of the advantages you possess, but which I fear you too little prize.

There are many churches or chapels in the land, and most of the people go once on the sabbath; but when I have told you of the manner in which the service is conducted, you will not wonder that this worship does them so little good. These churches are very splendid, gaily painted, and gilded and

saint with grateful thanks for the deliverance they imagine it has afforded them. As soon as the person is gone away, however, the priest snatches up the gift, and, sending it back to the saint-shop, has a chance of selling it again, and thus getting more money; for all the money taken at the saintshop is claimed by the priests instead of the saints; and while the priests are filling their pockets with the money of the people the saint gets nothing, nor wants, indeed! but a few gaudy trimmings, not to keep it warm, but to make it smart; although this, you know, they do not tell the people.

I think I have mentioned the festas to you. Well, I have been to several of these religious fairs, and will tell you a little about them.

The day and night previously the people come from the country round, generally in companies of twenty or thirty, all dressed in their best, some on mules or donkeys, others playing on musical instruments, beating time with their castanets, singing merrily, and dancing. It is very pretty to see the young people dancing along the road, while the more steady move slowly on, their heads being covered with a clean white kerchief, and protected from the sun by large crimson umbrellas. The ground for some distance round the church is occupied by different groups, some selling bread, some the hot fried fish of the country, others flowers, toys, &c. As the numbers increase, to perhaps five or six thousand, the scene becomes very gay and noisy. The church is brightly lighted, and thrown open to all; the people rushing in, fly to embrace the saints, present their gifts, and, falling on their knees, loudly commence their prayers. A band of harsh instruments plays wild and merry music-fire-works are let off from different points of the building. To increase the din and uproar, the dogs bark, the frightened children cry, bells ring, the men and women at length scream their prayers and pick their neighbours pockets at the same time; and this lasts two, and often three, days!

This, my dear children, is the general character of a religious festival or

saints' holiday: much more of the kind I could tell you, but it would only shock and pain you. Think how displeasing all this mockery must be to God, whose commandments are thus trodden under foot, and whose word is made a lie! while the house which ought to be set apart and kept for his holy service is so grievously polluted and profaned.

In passing through the crowds on the outside I was attracted by the occasional appearance of some little children, gaily dressed in painted muslin, straw or paper hats, trimmed with bunches of flowers and silver. On inquiry, I found that these were all children who had been so ill that it was expected they would die; but the saint was petitioned, they recovered, and their mothers purchased these smart clothes, (in which, had they died, they would have been buried,) and were going, as they said, to offer their children to the saint for having saved them from death. though in reality merely to leave their clothes at its feet! Here, again, how is God dishonoured! He alone can preserve and keep us alive. In his hand is the life of every living thing and the breath of all mankind. He sends diseases, and he alone can remove them. To him, therefore, should we apply in all our wants and troubles; and to God alone render the praises and thankful tributes of our hearts. These poor children kneel before a saint (an image), to return their thanks for benefits they imagine they have received from it; and can I think, my dear children, that you do less than they? You who have been so much better instructed,not in a false religion, but in the worship of the one living and true God,do you daily implore his protection from harm, and help against sin and snares? Do you love to go, and, kneeling at his footstool, tell him how much you wish to thank him for his goodness to you, a poor little sinful child? Oh, I am sure you do. heart beat louder and faster when you think how much God loves you, and how ready he ever is to listen to your prayers when in the name of Jesus Christ you seek his mercy:

You feel your

"He sees us from his throne on high,
And watches all our ways;
And stoops to notice for his own
The youngest child that prays."

ven ?

Well, my dear children, this is rather a long letter. I have already written more than I intended when I began, but there is still much that I should like to tell you. However, perhaps one day I may write you another letter; or, if not, I may come and pay you a visit, and then, you know, I can talk to you, and tell you much more than I can on paper. But there is another perhaps, my dears, and that is, I may not be permitted either to write to you again or return to my beloved friends and country; or some one of you now listening to this letter may, ere that time arrives, be numbered with the deadone of you may die! Which is it?-you know not. Are you ready, my dear child? Can you leave this pleasant earth, and go with joy to dwell in heaDo you wish to dwell with the pure bright angels, to sing their holy songs, and wear their glorious crowns? Do you long to see the Saviour Jesus, and feel him take you in his arms, and, blessing you, say you are his little lambs? You do?-then love him while he lets you stay upon the earth. If you love him, you will be always trying to do something that will please him. Shall I tell you a few of the things you little ones can do to please the great God? Have you sometimes a naughty temper, that makes you say and do what is wrong? then each time you keep away that sinful temper Jesus smiles. Have you ever been tempted to tell an untruth? Alas, that cruel heart that Would so pain the gentle Jesus! never, never tell a lie again, for Jesus loves the truth. Try to be obedient to your parents, teachers, and friends; be kind and gentle to your brothers and sisters, and never quarrel with your playmates. Be meek and thankful when told of a fault. Some children look cross, and, I fear, feel angry, when corrected; but do you remember that if no one were to tell you of your faults, you would soon grow bad indeed, for you could not find them out your selves?

you all an affectionate farewell. Do
not forget what I have told you; do
not forget to pray for your absent
teacher; and, above all, do not forget
to pray for yourselves, and, when next
you pray, remember to thank the good
God who has blessed you with so many
advantages over the poor little Portu-
guese I have been telling you about.
With love, and best wishes for your
happiness,
I remain,

My dear little friends,

Your affectionate teacher,
R. B. H.

AN ENCOURAGEMENT TO SABBATH-SCHOOL TEACHERS, AND AN EXAMPLE TO SCHOLARS. JOSEPH DRAKE, the subject of this brief narrative, was born at Manningham, near Bradford, Yorkshire, Sept. 6, 1836. From his childhood his parents considered it their duty to train him up in the "nurture and admonition of the Lord," relying on the promise, “Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it ;" and in order to the furtherance of their design, at an early age they sent him to a sabbath-school in the neighbourhood. His progress during his stay at this school soon convinced his teacher that he was a child of no ordinary abilities, which, combined with his great thirst for knowledge, soon gained the approbation and more immediate attention of his instructor.

He had not, however, remained here long, before, on account of some doOmestic circumstances, the family were obliged to remove to Bradford, in the vicinity of College Chapel. The sabbath-school connected with that place being very near, his parents found it more convenient to send him there, in order to receive further instruction. Whilst at this school he was observed likewise to manifest a very amiable temper-to delight to do anything which would benefit any of his fellowscholars-to listen with the greatest attention to what was said to him by his teacher-and, in truth, as a wise child, he heard and increased in learn

Now, my dear children, I must bid

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