An introduction to Greek and Latin etymology1872 |
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Page 2
... express the action of carrying in past time . Here then , I repeat , the new sound was not meant to convey a new meaning . Let us now take the second syllable Sw . Here we have long o . But we have δό - σις , δότη , even δί - δο - μεν ...
... express the action of carrying in past time . Here then , I repeat , the new sound was not meant to convey a new meaning . Let us now take the second syllable Sw . Here we have long o . But we have δό - σις , δότη , even δί - δο - μεν ...
Page 3
... express " I give , " just as the Sclavonians said dami , the Lithuanians dů - mi , and the Latins do ( for da - o ) ? One thing is quite clear , dada cannot be a weakened form of da : it requires much more labour to pronounce ; and this ...
... express " I give , " just as the Sclavonians said dami , the Lithuanians dů - mi , and the Latins do ( for da - o ) ? One thing is quite clear , dada cannot be a weakened form of da : it requires much more labour to pronounce ; and this ...
Page 20
... express testimony that Roman writers in the last century of the Republic employed Greek characters or the equivalent compounds in Latin - in words which are beyond doubt genuinely Latin , but which by a mis- taken analogy were then ...
... express testimony that Roman writers in the last century of the Republic employed Greek characters or the equivalent compounds in Latin - in words which are beyond doubt genuinely Latin , but which by a mis- taken analogy were then ...
Page 26
... express completed action , instead of reduplication , as in Graeco - Italian ; such prefixes are ru or ro in Keltic , ga in Gothic , the modern German ge , both of which have this force , though also some others . The arguments on both ...
... express completed action , instead of reduplication , as in Graeco - Italian ; such prefixes are ru or ro in Keltic , ga in Gothic , the modern German ge , both of which have this force , though also some others . The arguments on both ...
Page 38
... express ? That there was some connection originally I believe ; but I do not believe that it is ever discoverable with certainty : and that it was ever necessary , I deny . Mr Farrar1 men- tions the frequent occurrence of the ...
... express ? That there was some connection originally I believe ; but I do not believe that it is ever discoverable with certainty : and that it was ever necessary , I deny . Mr Farrar1 men- tions the frequent occurrence of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Goth Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language least letter Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal natural nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed penultima perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation radical vowel reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirant spiritus asper suffix syllable symbol tendency Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 110 - I venture to suggest that Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name, as an appellative, to the new forests that were springing up in their •wild homes
Page 39 - ... that a more original form was sat: in which case the explanation does not seem so probable. It is essentially a guess and incapable of verification. On this question of the connection between idea and form, I adopt unhesitatingly Kenan's view1, "La liaison du sens et du mot n'est jamais ne'cessaire, jamais arbitraire, toujours elle est motive'e.
Page 133 - Some general inferences about the climate of our fatherland will be found in a note at the end of this chapter.
Page 13 - I feel strongly inclined to ascribe the phonetic diversity which we observe between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, to a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 425 - THEOPHRASTUS— THE CHARACTERS OF THEOPHRASTUS. An English Translation from a Revised Text. With Introduction and Notes. By RC JEBB, MA, Professor of Greek in the University of Glasgow. Extra fcap. 8vo. 6s. 6d.
Page 5 - All articulate sounds are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy, in the lungs, throat, and mouth. This effort, like every other which man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid : we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy ; it is, in fact, either the one or the other, according to the circumstances of each separate case : it is laziness when it gives up more than it gains ; economy, when it gains more than it abandons.
Page 425 - MAYOR (JOSEPH B.)— GREEK FOR BEGINNERS. By the Rev. JB MAYOR, MA, Professor of Classical Literature in King's College, London. Part I., with Vocabulary, is.
Page 65 - H is to the vowels exactly what P is to B, F to V, s to Z, &c. — a breath-variety of the same formations." Prof. Whitney will not allow that H when followed by a vowel has any independent existence: there is one position of the mouth, and but one, for what we commonly regard as two sounds in ha, he, ho, &c. He says", "H is an anomalous member of the alphabet.
Page 347 - k is the hardest of all consonants to pronounce, and requires the most distinct articulation to keep the sound pure from subsidiary breaths. If we pronounce it lazily without fully opening the mouth, the result is that together with it a slight w-sound is quite unconsciously pronounced, because the position of the tongue is almost exactly the same for k and g as for w, and if the lips be nearly shut an imperfect labial is necessarily produced : the k or g sound is followed by a labial after-sound,...
Page 70 - king.' 4. The palatal letters ^ ch and *lj have the sound of ch in 'church* and ofj in 'join.' 5. The lingual letters are said to be pronounced by bringing the lower surface of the tongue against the roof of the palate. As a matter of fact the ordinary pronunciation of t, d, n in English is what Hindus would call lingual, and it is essential to distinguish the Sanskrit dentals by bringing the tip of the tongue against the very edge of the upper front-teeth. In transcribing English words the natives...