An introduction to Greek and Latin etymology1872 |
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Page 3
... least possible amount of labour consis- tent with clearness . This limitation is important . If a word be reduced too far , its identity is destroyed : two dif- ferent words expressing different ideas may come to have the same form ...
... least possible amount of labour consis- tent with clearness . This limitation is important . If a word be reduced too far , its identity is destroyed : two dif- ferent words expressing different ideas may come to have the same form ...
Page 8
... least the most brilliant section of the Greek family lived : whilst the effect of the hot enervating climate of India may be seen in the numerous weakened forms of the consonants in Sanskrit . Thus lacking energy to bring the root of ...
... least the most brilliant section of the Greek family lived : whilst the effect of the hot enervating climate of India may be seen in the numerous weakened forms of the consonants in Sanskrit . Thus lacking energy to bring the root of ...
Page 15
... least , the Attic considerably , the Aeolic ( compare πéμπе and πioupes1 with the Attic Tévтe and téσσapes ) most of all ; leaving the Latin untouched , but attacking the Oscan severely 2 . CH . I. Results of nation of phonetic the ...
... least , the Attic considerably , the Aeolic ( compare πéμπе and πioupes1 with the Attic Tévтe and téσσapes ) most of all ; leaving the Latin untouched , but attacking the Oscan severely 2 . CH . I. Results of nation of phonetic the ...
Page 23
... least remains of the original speech are to be traced . “ If we combine this statement with the relationship already described of the Indo - Germanic languages among themselves , and draw from the two our conclusion as to the process of ...
... least remains of the original speech are to be traced . “ If we combine this statement with the relationship already described of the Indo - Germanic languages among themselves , and draw from the two our conclusion as to the process of ...
Page 25
... least the Gothic division of it . Then the Greeks parted off , and an Italo - Keltic period followed , distinguished by the loss of aspirates and retention of spi- rants , and notably also by the loss of the old middle voice and the ...
... least the Gothic division of it . Then the Greeks parted off , and an Italo - Keltic period followed , distinguished by the loss of aspirates and retention of spi- rants , and notably also by the loss of the old middle voice and the ...
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Common terms and phrases
accent Aeolic already analogy appears assimilation Attic Boeotian breath certainly common commonly Comp compound connection consonant consonantal Corssen Curtius denote dental derived dialects diphthong distinct Doric doubt English Ennius examples explained express German given Goth Gothic Graeco-Italian Grammar Greek and Latin Grimm's law guage guttural hard aspirates idea Indo-Eur Indo-European Indo-European language inscriptions Ionic Italian Keltic labial language least letter Lithuanian loss lost Max Müller meaning mentioned modified momentary sounds nasal natural nouns numerous occurs older form onomatopoetic original Oscan palate passed penultima perhaps phonetic change Plautus possible principle probably produced Prof pronounced pronunciation radical vowel reduplication regularly retained root Sanskrit Schleicher Sclavonic secondary seems seen sense shew shewn simple root soft sometimes speech spirant spiritus asper suffix syllable symbol tendency Theok tion tongue trace variation verbs vowel-change weak weakened whence words
Popular passages
Page 110 - I venture to suggest that Teutonic and Italic Aryans witnessed the transition of the oak period into the beech period, of the bronze age into the iron age, and that while the Greeks retained phegos in its original sense, the Teutonic and Italian colonists transferred the name, as an appellative, to the new forests that were springing up in their •wild homes
Page 39 - ... that a more original form was sat: in which case the explanation does not seem so probable. It is essentially a guess and incapable of verification. On this question of the connection between idea and form, I adopt unhesitatingly Kenan's view1, "La liaison du sens et du mot n'est jamais ne'cessaire, jamais arbitraire, toujours elle est motive'e.
Page 133 - Some general inferences about the climate of our fatherland will be found in a note at the end of this chapter.
Page 13 - I feel strongly inclined to ascribe the phonetic diversity which we observe between Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin, to a previous state of language, in which, as in the Polynesian dialects, the two or three principal points of consonantal contact were not yet felt as definitely separated from each other.
Page 425 - THEOPHRASTUS— THE CHARACTERS OF THEOPHRASTUS. An English Translation from a Revised Text. With Introduction and Notes. By RC JEBB, MA, Professor of Greek in the University of Glasgow. Extra fcap. 8vo. 6s. 6d.
Page 5 - All articulate sounds are produced by effort, by expenditure of muscular energy, in the lungs, throat, and mouth. This effort, like every other which man makes, he has an instinctive disposition to seek relief from, to avoid : we may call it laziness, or we may call it economy ; it is, in fact, either the one or the other, according to the circumstances of each separate case : it is laziness when it gives up more than it gains ; economy, when it gains more than it abandons.
Page 425 - MAYOR (JOSEPH B.)— GREEK FOR BEGINNERS. By the Rev. JB MAYOR, MA, Professor of Classical Literature in King's College, London. Part I., with Vocabulary, is.
Page 65 - H is to the vowels exactly what P is to B, F to V, s to Z, &c. — a breath-variety of the same formations." Prof. Whitney will not allow that H when followed by a vowel has any independent existence: there is one position of the mouth, and but one, for what we commonly regard as two sounds in ha, he, ho, &c. He says", "H is an anomalous member of the alphabet.
Page 347 - k is the hardest of all consonants to pronounce, and requires the most distinct articulation to keep the sound pure from subsidiary breaths. If we pronounce it lazily without fully opening the mouth, the result is that together with it a slight w-sound is quite unconsciously pronounced, because the position of the tongue is almost exactly the same for k and g as for w, and if the lips be nearly shut an imperfect labial is necessarily produced : the k or g sound is followed by a labial after-sound,...
Page 70 - king.' 4. The palatal letters ^ ch and *lj have the sound of ch in 'church* and ofj in 'join.' 5. The lingual letters are said to be pronounced by bringing the lower surface of the tongue against the roof of the palate. As a matter of fact the ordinary pronunciation of t, d, n in English is what Hindus would call lingual, and it is essential to distinguish the Sanskrit dentals by bringing the tip of the tongue against the very edge of the upper front-teeth. In transcribing English words the natives...