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" I and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other organized armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part of its territory as to enable them... "
The Human Rights Crisis in Kashmir: A Pattern of Impunity - Page 29
1993 - 214 pages
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Digest of United States Practice in International Law

International law - 1976 - 988 pages
...territory of a high contracting party between its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise...and concerted military operations and to implement the present protocol." The US, Canada and other Western European Delegations, in the end, acquiesced...
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Digest of United States Practice in International Law

International law - 984 pages
...level. The version adopted by Committee I by consensus on March 17 requires that the armed conflict take place "in the territory of a high contracting party...its armed forces and dissident armed forces or other armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part of its territory as...
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Questions of International Law: Vol 2

György Haraszti - Law - 1981 - 256 pages
...relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party...concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol."i5 The second paragraph of Article 1 substantially adopts the second paragraph as proposed...
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The Dignity and Honour of Women As Basic and Fundamental Human Rights

Yougindra Khushalani - Political Science - 1982 - 172 pages
...become rare. The requirement that armed groups should exercise such control over a part of the state's territory as to enable them to carry out sustained and concerted military operations was stringent. They were of the opinion that the protocol should apply to all organized armed groups...
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International Organization and Integration: Functional Organizations and ...

P. J. G. Kapteyn - Law - 1984 - 860 pages
...which, while not international in the sense of Article 1 of Protocol 1, is waged in the territory of a party "between its armed forces and dissident armed...over a part of its territory as to enable them ... to implement this Protocol". Paragraph 2 places beyond all possible doubt that the Protocol, therefore,...
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The Law of Non International Armed Conflict: Protocol II to the 1949 Geneva ...

Howard S. Levie - Law - 1987 - 660 pages
...text before us. UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA The last sentence of Article 1, paragraph 1, stating "... under responsible command, exercise such control over...carry out sustained and concerted military operations ..." does not specify who will determine whether the abovequoted conditions are fulfilled. We would...
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Foreign assistance legislation for fiscal years 1988-89: hearings ..., Part 5

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs - Economic assistance, American - 1988 - 1202 pages
...modifying its existing conditions of application, shall apply to all armed conflicts ... which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party...between its armed forces and dissident armed forces for other organized groups which, under responsible command, exercise such controls over territory...
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Tolerating Abuses: Violations of Human Rights in Peru

Juan E. Méndez, Americas Watch Committee (U.S.) - Civil rights - 1988 - 96 pages
...which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces and dissident forces or other organized armed groups which, under...over a part of its territory as to enable them to cany out sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protocol." The Parties to...
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International Dimensions of Humanitarian Law, Volume 1

Unesco - Law - 1988 - 362 pages
...relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) and which take place in the territory of a High Contracting Party between its armed forces or other organized armed groups which, under responsible command, exercise such control over a part...
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Implementation of International Humanitarian Law: Research Papers ..., Volume 1

Frits Kalshoven, Yves Sandoz, Peter Mac Alister-Smith, Bruno Zimmermann - Law - 1989 - 488 pages
...important, positive, element to be 'the additional qualification of contro1' 46 over a part of the territory 'to enable them to carry out sustained and concerted military operations and to implement this Protoco1'. Paragraph 2 of Art. 1 of Protocol II establishes still another negative criterion for determining...
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