The Paniyas, an Ex-slave Tribe of South IndiaStudy on the social life of the Paniya tribe in Wayanad, Kerala. |
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Page 9
... employment in European Coffee estates . The agricultural pursuits of the country can be conducted without their labours " . The last reference makes it clear that agriculture in Wynad depended very much on the Paniya labour force ...
... employment in European Coffee estates . The agricultural pursuits of the country can be conducted without their labours " . The last reference makes it clear that agriculture in Wynad depended very much on the Paniya labour force ...
Page 63
... labour movement has pene- trated into Wynad and agricultural wages also have registered an upward trend . The ... Paniya friends are as well - informed as most members of other Wynad tribes whom I know . Their women , according to my non - ...
... labour movement has pene- trated into Wynad and agricultural wages also have registered an upward trend . The ... Paniya friends are as well - informed as most members of other Wynad tribes whom I know . Their women , according to my non - ...
Page 69
... Paniya worker . Thus , in two ways , the Travancore immigrant groups have been a source of trouble for us " . The present position of bonded labour : Reverting back to the question of bonded labour , the position varies from place to ...
... Paniya worker . Thus , in two ways , the Travancore immigrant groups have been a source of trouble for us " . The present position of bonded labour : Reverting back to the question of bonded labour , the position varies from place to ...
Common terms and phrases
able addressed agricultural ankam annual asked attali became become beginning better boys brother called castes century ceremony chemmi child Christian clear cloth coffee communities continued dance dead death deities early elders employers evil farm farmers father field four friends girl give given goddess gods Government hand head Hindu husband important India interest Kerala Kottayam Kurichiyas labour land later leaves less living look Malayalam marriage master means month mother Muslim Nanjan Nayar offerings paddy paid Paniyas party persons placed plains plantain police pollution present reference region rice ritual round rule serf shades shaman sister's slavery slaves songs spirit stop story temple trees tribal tribes usually wages wife woman women workers worship Wynad young