The Paniyas, an Ex-slave Tribe of South IndiaStudy on the social life of the Paniya tribe in Wayanad, Kerala. |
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Page 113
... ankam compound , ankam money has been placed ; For the Mother in the chunkam ( toll ) compound , chunkam money has been placed ; Well - pounded flour offering has been placed ; Long lighted wicks have been placed ; The leaf - cup of ...
... ankam compound , ankam money has been placed ; For the Mother in the chunkam ( toll ) compound , chunkam money has been placed ; Well - pounded flour offering has been placed ; Long lighted wicks have been placed ; The leaf - cup of ...
Page 114
... ankam literally means a duel . The suggestion here seems to be that there is a duel between the exorciser and the ... ankam enclosure or compound is likely to be to the goddess Kali who is invariably worshipped in places where duels were ...
... ankam literally means a duel . The suggestion here seems to be that there is a duel between the exorciser and the ... ankam enclosure or compound is likely to be to the goddess Kali who is invariably worshipped in places where duels were ...
Common terms and phrases
able addressed agricultural ankam annual asked attali became become beginning better boys brother called castes century ceremony chemmi child Christian clear cloth coffee communities continued dance dead death deities early elders employers evil farm farmers father field four friends girl give given goddess gods Government hand head Hindu husband important India interest Kerala Kottayam Kurichiyas labour land later leaves less living look Malayalam marriage master means month mother Muslim Nanjan Nayar offerings paddy paid Paniyas party persons placed plains plantain police pollution present reference region rice ritual round rule serf shades shaman sister's slavery slaves songs spirit stop story temple trees tribal tribes usually wages wife woman women workers worship Wynad young