The Paniyas, an Ex-slave Tribe of South IndiaStudy on the social life of the Paniya tribe in Wayanad, Kerala. |
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Page 40
... Bonded labour in Orissa " . 52 , 1 : 66-72 ; 1972. ) Man in India , 4. In Kerala , after 1947 , the Harijan Welfare Department persuaded ex - serf women to give up their bead necklaces and wear ornaments , if they could , of the ...
... Bonded labour in Orissa " . 52 , 1 : 66-72 ; 1972. ) Man in India , 4. In Kerala , after 1947 , the Harijan Welfare Department persuaded ex - serf women to give up their bead necklaces and wear ornaments , if they could , of the ...
Page 69
... bonded labour : Reverting back to the question of bonded labour , the position varies from place to place . In the area near Sultan's Battery , and Meenangadi , the majority of the Paniyas are not engaged as bonded labour- ers . They ...
... bonded labour : Reverting back to the question of bonded labour , the position varies from place to place . In the area near Sultan's Battery , and Meenangadi , the majority of the Paniyas are not engaged as bonded labour- ers . They ...
Page 75
... bonded labour ... amongst the Paniyas of Kerala and Madras has assumed , over the years , the character of a sacrament , the bond between the tribal and his master being consecrated before the presiding deity of a temple well - known in ...
... bonded labour ... amongst the Paniyas of Kerala and Madras has assumed , over the years , the character of a sacrament , the bond between the tribal and his master being consecrated before the presiding deity of a temple well - known in ...
Common terms and phrases
able addressed agricultural ankam annual asked attali became become beginning better boys brother called castes century ceremony chemmi child Christian clear cloth coffee communities continued dance dead death deities early elders employers evil farm farmers father field four friends girl give given goddess gods Government hand head Hindu husband important India interest Kerala Kottayam Kurichiyas labour land later leaves less living look Malayalam marriage master means month mother Muslim Nanjan Nayar offerings paddy paid Paniyas party persons placed plains plantain police pollution present reference region rice ritual round rule serf shades shaman sister's slavery slaves songs spirit stop story temple trees tribal tribes usually wages wife woman women workers worship Wynad young