Quantitative and Dynamic Plant Ecology

A A A A abundance Acer saccharum Agrostis approach association block Block size Braun-Blanquet C C C C C C Calluna carbon Carex Carex bigelowii cent Cladonia climax climax vegetation clumps competition considerable CONSTANT SPECIES correlation courtesy density distribution dune Ecol ecology effect environment environmental Eriophorum example factors Festuca forest frequency germination grassland Greig-Smith growth HADAČ height hummock importance value interaction Juncus Kershaw large number leaf area leaf area index lichen marked mean measure method mixed sward Nardus nitrogen non-randomness number of individuals number of species occur ordination parameters pattern scales percentage perennial perennial plants phase photosynthesis Pinus Pinus banksiana plot population quadrats random relationship relative repens rhizome Rudgea sample scales of pattern seed simulation Sitka spruce spatial spruce surface Table Tallarook temperature tion tree Trifolium Trifolium repens variance variation vegetation ΙΟ