Language and LinguisticsThis 1981 book is a general introduction to linguistics and the study of language, intended particularly for beginning students and readers with no previous knowledge or training in the subject. There is first a general account of the nature of language and of the aims, methods and basic principles of linguistic theory. John Lyons then introduces in turn each of the main sub-fields of linguistics: the sounds of language, grammar, semantics, language change, psycholinguistics: the sounds of language, grammar, semantics, language change, psycholinguistics, language and culture. Throughout the book he emphasizes particularly those aspects of the discipline that seem fundamental and most likely to remain important. He stresses throughout the cultural at least as much as the biological context of human language, and shows how the linguist's concerns connect productively with those of the traditional humanities and the social sciences. Each chapter has a wide-ranging set of discussion questions and revision exercises, and extensive suggestions for further reading. The exposition is marked throughout by the author's characteristic clarity, balance and authority. |
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... Philosophers, psychologists and linguists commonly make the point that it isthe possession of languagewhich most clearly distinguishesmanfrom otheranimals. We shallbe lookinginto the substance of this claim in the present chapter. Here ...
... Philosophers, psychologists and linguists commonly make the point that it isthe possession of languagewhich most clearly distinguishesmanfrom otheranimals. We shallbe lookinginto the substance of this claim in the present chapter. Here ...
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... striking differences, both of degree and of kind,between language and nonlanguage or thenoless striking similarities. Thelinguist, the psychologist andthe philosopher may tend to emphasize the former; the ethologist, the.
... striking differences, both of degree and of kind,between language and nonlanguage or thenoless striking similarities. Thelinguist, the psychologist andthe philosopher may tend to emphasize the former; the ethologist, the.
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John Lyons. philosopher may tend to emphasize the former; the ethologist, the zoologist and the semiotician would probably stress the latter. 1.6. The. fiction. of. homogeneity. So far wehave been operating withwhatI will refer toasthe ...
John Lyons. philosopher may tend to emphasize the former; the ethologist, the zoologist and the semiotician would probably stress the latter. 1.6. The. fiction. of. homogeneity. So far wehave been operating withwhatI will refer toasthe ...
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... philosophers and at varioustimes since then, notably in the eighteenth century, from a broadlysimilar point of view ... philosopher Condillacandthe German philosopher Herder helped to prepare the wayfora better understanding ofthe ...
... philosophers and at varioustimes since then, notably in the eighteenth century, from a broadlysimilar point of view ... philosopher Condillacandthe German philosopher Herder helped to prepare the wayfora better understanding ofthe ...
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accepted allophones andthe articulatory articulatory phonetics asthe behaviour bilingualism bythe canbe cardinal vowels chapter Chomsky Chomsky’s colourterms concerned consonants construction context culture deixis descriptive descriptive linguistics determined dialect diglossia distinction example expressions fact forms French function generativism German grammatical structure historical historical linguistics hypothesis important inthe itis kind language languageacquisition languagebehaviour languagechange languagecommunity languagesystem Latin lexemes lexical literary meaning morphemes natural languages Neogrammarians non nonstandard normally notion noun oflanguage ofthe onthe particular languages philosophers phonetic phonological place of articulation polysemy Prague School principle psycholinguistics psychology question reference relation relevant respect rules semantics sense sentences socalled social sociolinguistics speakers speech speechsounds spoken language Standard English stylistic suprasegmental synchronic synonymy syntactic syntax thatthe theoretical theory thereare thereis thesame theterm theyare Thisis tobe tothe traditional grammar traditionally transformational grammar truthconditions utterances verbs vocabulary voiceless vowels wellformed whatis withthe wordforms words