CONTENTS.

LETTER I.

Society at Cape Town. The Government Gardens.-Dance of the

Slaves.-The Ladies. — Marriage.-The Signal-Station.—Amuse-

ments.-Races.-Dress of Indian Servants.- Fashionable Equi-

pages.-Fancy Ball and Masquerade

LETTER II.

Page 1-14

The Cape Flats.-Fransche-Hoek, a Settlement of French Hugue-

nots.-Ravine.-Description of the Valley.- Interior of a Cape

Wine-Farm.-Its dirty state.-Cape Wines. - Method of killing

the Tiger. The Slave-Girl.- Conduct of Masters towards their

Slaves.-The Hottentots.-Adventure.-Instinct of the Horse.-

Early Recollections

-

15-43

LETTER III.

Graham's Town.-Population.-Situation.-Poortes.-State of

Agriculture.-Produce-Waggons of the Boors.-Duchany, a Kaffer

Chief. Begging.- Different Animals.-Elephant-hunting. - Sin-

gular Escapes.-The Orange River. The Chief Chaka.-The

Kaffers.-Depredations committed by the Border-Tribes 44-69

LETTER IV.

Description of Natural Scenery.-Plants.-Flowers.-The Kap-

River. Soldiers' Graves.-Revenge of the Kaffers.-Dutch Border

Government.-The old Chiefs.-The Commando.-Military Policy.

-Present humane Regulations.-Character of the Kaffers.-Cus-

70-95

toms.-Adventures.-Anecdotes.-Reflections

LETTER V.

An Excursion.-Travelling Equipments.-The Great Fish-River.

-Caves.—Wild Scenery.—The Tiger's haunt.—Hottentot Soldiers.—

The Patrol.-Character.-The Bushmen.-The Boors.-The Kaffers.

-Anecdotes.-A Portrait.-The little Bushboy.-Contrasts of Cha-

racter. Frontier Scenery.-Hottentot Soldiers.-Wandering.-Sin-

gular Plants.-A Dialogue.-Eventful History.-Savage and civilized

Life. The Settlers.-Eccentric Character and Family 96-122

LETTER VI.

Excursions.-Sketches of the people.--Anecdotes from the Mis-

sionaries.-Line of route.-Mountains.-Rivers.-Scenery of the

Country.-Wild Animals.-Birds.-Herds of Cattle.-A travelling

party.-Plan of a Tour.-Incidents and Adventures.-Pitching our

Tent.- Missionary Establishment.-Kaffer Chiefs.- Manners and

Anecdotes.-Portraits.- School.-Language.-A dinner.-Kaffer

hymn.-Usefulness of the Missionaries.-Wild Beasts.-Supersti-

tions. Singular rites.-A Story.-Customs.-Anecdotes.-Elephant-

hunting

123-157

LETTER VII.

Wesleyville.-Its delightful Scenery.-Second and Third Mis-

sionary Stations. -Interpreters and Guides. -Anecdotes of Ele-

phants. Strange Scene.-Hottentot Eloquence.-Grave Argument.-

Artifice. Criticism, and Humour.-Games.-Evening Amusements.

-Shooting Hippopotami.-The River Kei.—The Incagolo.—Kaffer

Chief and his Staff.-Anecdotes

158-180

LETTER VIII.

-

River Kei.-Hinza's Kraal.-Savage and civilized Regrets.-A

Character. Mark of Hospitality.-A Proposal. Namarké. —

More Anecdotes.-Caffrarian Ladies.-Presents.-Departure from

Hinza's Kraal.-Horsemanship.-Hinza.-Chaka.—Value of Wives.

-Conguar's Tribe.-Anecdote.-Kaffer Chief's Appearance.-So-
ciety.-Warfare.-Majestic Scenery. The Campanero.-Solitudes.-
Motives for travelling.-Hottentot Guides.-Climate.—Animals.

181-207

LETTER IX.

Sources of Interest.-Elephant-hunting.-Portrait of a Hunter.-

Recital of his Adventures.-Account of a Week's Excursion.-A

Night in the Wilderness.-Costume of the Hunters.-Narrow Es-

cape.-A Rhinoceros.-The Buffalo.-More Sport.-Return to

our Bivouac.

Anecdotes of Elephants - Of the Hunter-Of

Skipper, his attendant Hottentot

-

208-244

LETTER X.

Return to the Cape.-Early recollections.-A gale off the Cape.-

Number of books.-The Naturalist.-Flocks of Locusts.-Effects of

Kaffer wars.-Portraits of a Dutch Boor and his family.-The

Schoolmaster.-Pictures.-Scriptural learning.-Christina.-Life of

a Boor.-Anecdotes.-Visit to Mr. Rex.-District of George.-

Hospitable reception.-A dilemma.-Opinions of Le Vaillant.—

Whimsical occurrence. Moravian Institution.-Spurtzheim.- A

marriage-Classical Names.-Criterion of beauty.-Cape Flats.

Scenes visited in my Tour

245-281

LETTER XI.

Saint Helena.-Visit Napoleon's House. His tomb.-The old

Serjeant.-Flying Fish.-Dolphin. — Imagination matter of fact.--

The Spectre-bark. - Singular story.- Natives.

-

Scenery. - Ani-

- Contrasts. — Natural scenery.—Recollections of Africa.

mals, &c.

—Arrival in England

282-308

FRONTISPIECE.

BIVOUAC IN KAFFERLAND.

FOUR YEARS

IN

SOUTHERN AFRICA.

LETTER I.

Society at Cape Town.-The Government Gardens.-Dance of the Slaves. The Ladies. Marriage. The Signal-Station.-Amusements.-Races.-Dress of Indian Servants.-Fashionable Equipages.-Fancy Ball and Masquerade.

MOST conquered or ceded colonies receive from the conquerors the stamp of their manners and customs; and though the elder Africanders keep a sore and sullen distance, yet

*The designation by which the Cape-born Dutch are distinguished.

B