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Woodville, Anthony. See RIVERS.

Wooing, by a figure, Two Gent., ii. 1; an odd, Tam. of
S., ii. 1; in haste, Tam. of S., iii. 2; in rhyme, L.'s L.'s
L., v. 2; a king's, H. V., v. 2; an unique, R. III., i. 2;
love sweeter in, Tr. & Cr., i. 2, end; idle, Ham., i. 3; a
soldier's, Oth., i. 3; women were not made for, M. N. D.,
ii. 1 or 2: wedding and repenting, Much Ado, ii. 1.

Woolward, go, for penance, L.'s L.'s L., v. 2. Go
clothed in wool instead of linen, sometimes imposed as a
penance.

Worcester, burial of John at, K. J., v. 7.

Worcester, Thomas Percy, Earl of, character in 1
H. IV.

Word(s), crammed into the ears, Temp., ii 1; his, are
bonds, Two Gent., ii. 7; evil, double deeds, Com, of Er.,
iii. 2; ill, empoison liking, Much Ado, iii. 1; high, to low
matter, L.'s L.'s L., i. 1; pronunciation of certain-
longest of all, L.'s L.'s L., v. 1; an army of good, M. of
V.. iii. 5; a man of (Parolles, which means words), All's
Well; dallying with, Tir. Nt., iii. 1; bethumped with,
K. J., ii. 2; like a woman's, 1 H. IV., i. 3; of the dying,
R. II., ii. 1; windy attorneys, R. III, iv. 4; mere, Tr.
& Cr., v. 3; and strokes, Jul. Cos., v. 1; unpack the
heart with, Ham., ii. 2; without thoughts, Ham., iii. 3;
to grief, Oth., i. 3; to tire the hearer with a book of,
Much Ado, i. 1; an exchequer of, but no other treasure,
Two Gent., ii. 4; a soldier-like, 2 H. IV., iii. 2; have put
to flight when blows could not, Cor., ii. 2; unprofitable,
Lucrece, 1. 1016; wind of, Lucrece, 1. 1330.

World, on wheels, a, Two Gent., iii. 1; an oyster,
Merry Wives, ii. 2; delights of the, renounced, L.'s L.'8
L., i. 1; weariness of the, M. of V., i. 2; bought with
care-a stage, M. of V., i. 1; As You Like It, ii. 7; what
a, is this, As You Like It, ii. 3; how wags-the infected,

As You Like It, ii. 7; a, to see (a wonder to see), Tan, ef
S., ii. 1; go to the (to marry), All's Well, i. 3; turned by
commodity, or interest, K. J., ii., end; doffed aside,
H. IV., iv. 1; to bustle in the, R. III., i. 1: all, to
nothing, R. III., i. 2; vain pomp and glory of the, H.
VIII., iii. 2; slippery turns of the, Cor., iv. 4; to do
harm in the, often laudable, Mac., iv. 2; weariness with,
Mac., v. 5; all uses of it, weary, stale, etc., Ham., 1.2;
mutations of the, Lear, iv. 1; a stage of fools, Lear, iv.6;
this tough, Lear, v. 3; the future, A. & C., iv. 12 or 14;
renouncing the, different from being in ignorance of the,
Cymb., iii. 3; deceit of the, R. III., iii. 1; praise of the
Sonnet Ixix.

I

Worldlings, testaments of, As You Like It, ii 1.

Worm(s), that hath eat a king, Ham., iv. 3; man a
Lear, iv. 1; the word is often used for serpent, as A. &
C., v. 2; allusion to the notion that toothache was caused
by a, Much Ado, iii. 2; food for, 1 H. IV., v. 4; the only
emperors for diet-politic, Ham., iv. 3, or v. 7.

Yclep'd (called, from clepe), L.'s L.'s L., i. 1, v. 2.
Yead (Edward), Merry Wives, i. 1.

Yearn (to grieve), H. V., ii. 3, iv. 3; Jul. Cæs., ii. 2;
R. II., v. 5; Merry Wives, iii. 5.
Yellowness (colour of jealousy), Merry Wives, i. 3, end;
Winter's T., ii. 3, "No yellow in't," etc.; Cymb., ii. 5.
Yellows (jaundice in horses), Tam, of S., iii. 2.

Worthies, the Nine, L.'s L.'s L., v. 1; 2 H. IV., K. 4
They were: three heathens-Hector, Alexander, and
Cæsar; three Jews-Joshua, David, and Judas Macca
bæus; and three Christians-Arthur, Charlemagne, and
Godfrey of Bouillon. Shakspere includes Pompey and
Hercules

Worts, quibble on, Merry Wives, i. 1. A general name
for vegetables of the cabbage kind.

Wound(s), one, to be healed by many, K. J.. v. ;
notion that they open in presence of the murderer, E
HII., i. 2; the custom of showing, when seeking an
election, Cor., ii. 3; he that never felt a, jests at scars
R. & J., ii. 2; one not so deep as a well, nor so wide a
church-door, R. & J., iií. 1; Caesar's, Jul. Cœs., iii. 1, 2:
a, Ven. & Ad., 1. 1052.

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Writhled (wrinkled), 1 H. VI., ii. 3.

Writing, comes by nature, Much Ado, iii. 3; let it be
held treacherous, Cumb., iv. 2; a baseness to write fair,
Ham., v. 2; in a martial hand, Tw. Nt., ii. 3.

Wroath (ill fortune), M. of V., ii. 9.

Wrong(s), it is dishonourable to remember, Cor., T.;
to Brutus and Cassius, Jul. Cos., iii. 2; pocketing up of
H. V., iii. 2; humanity must prey upon itself, Lear,
2; to do a great right, do a little wrong, M. of V., iv. 1;
fears attend the steps of, K. J., iv. 2; flattery a, R. II.,
iii. 2; to wear wrongs like raiment, T. of A., iii. 2
Wrying (swerving), Cymb., v. 1.

Wye, the, river, 1 H. IV., iii. 1; H. V., iv. 7.

X.

Xantippe, as curst and shrewd as Socrates's, Tam. of S., i. 2.

Y.

Yare, yarely (quick, speedy, active, skilfully), Temp., i. |
1, v. 1; M. for M., iv. 2; Tw. Nt., iii. 4; A. & C., ii. 2.
Yaw, Ham., v. 2. A sailor's word, meaning not to
obey the helm; to move unsteadily.

Yeoman (subordinate), 2 H. IV., ii. 1.
Yeoman-service, Ham., v. 2.

Yeomen, of England, H. V., iii. 1.
Yesterday(s), 0, call back, R. II., iii. 2; all our, have
lighted fools, the way to dusty death, Mac., v. 5.

Yew, double-fatal (so called because it was used for
bows, and the leaves were poisonous), R. II., iii. 2; alle
Tar. Nt., ii. 4, song; used by witches when slivered in
sion to the custom of placing sprigs of it in the shroud
the moon's eclipse, Mac., iv. 1; in churchyards, R. & Ju

V. 3.

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York, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of, the younger of
the two sons of King Edward IV., character in R. 111.

York, sun of, R. III., i. 1. Edward IV., whose cogniz-

ance was a sun.

York-place, name of, changed to Whitehall, H. VIII.,
iv. 1.

Yorkshire, Gualtree Forest in, scene of 2 H. IV.,
iv. 1-3.

Young, so, and so villainous, As You Like It, i. 1; the
wise die, R. III., iii. 1; so, and so untender, Lear, i. 1;
so, and so unkind, Ven. & Ad., l. 187.

Your love and pity doth the impression fill, Sonnet
cxii.

You spotted snakes, song, M. N. D., ii, 2.

Youth, home-keeping, Two Gent., i. 1; salt of, left,
Merry Wives, ii. 3; men moved by, M. for M., i. 3, near
the end; aims and ends of, M. for M., i. 4; wants of, M.
for M., iii. 1; blaze of, All's Well, v. 3; a stuff will not
endure, Tw. Nt., ii. 3, song; is easily amused, 2 H. IV.,
v. 1; advice for, Ham., i. 3; wild oats of, Ham., ii. 1;
becomes its careless livery, Ham., iv. 7; salad-days of,
A. & C., i. 5; one's, in his friends, Sonnet xxii.; cannot
live with age, Passionate Pilgrim, xii.; aptness of, T. of
A., i. 1; truth of, not to be trusted, Cymb., v. 5; friend-
ship of, Winter's T., i. 2; melancholy in, M. of V., i. 2 ;
uncurbed, 2 H. IV., iv. 4.

Z.

Zanies, L.'s L.'s L., v. 2; wise men the, of fools, Tw.
Nt., i. 5.

Zed, unnecessary letter, Lear, ii. 2.

Zenelophon (or Penelophon), the beggar of the ballad
of King Cophetua, L.'s L.'s L., iv. 1.

Zenith, the, depends upon a most auspicious star,
Temp., i. 2.

Ziminar, a devil invoked by witches, called "Monarch
of the north," 1 H. VI., v. 3.

Zodiac, the, in his glistering coach, Tit. And., ii. 1.
Zodiacs (years), M. for M., i. 3.

Play.

All's Well that Ends Well

Antony Cleopatra

and

Date of Probable First Date of Publication. Composition.

1623

APPENDIX.

1601-2 in present form, but probably the same as Love's Labour's Won, mentioned by Meres in 1598 1606-8

Source.

Story of "Giglietta di Nerbona" in Boccaccio's De cameron, as translated in Painter's Palace of Pleasure

Plutarch's Lives, in North's translation

Probably an earlier play called The Historie of Error, acted 1577, and founded on Mencechmi of Plautus Plutarch's Lives

Holinshed and Boccaccio

An unknown version of the story first told by Saxo Grammaticus in The Historia Danica. Probably also an older play North's Plutarch

Holinshed, and an older play, The Famous Victories of Henry V. As above

Holinshed, and two older plays worked up with the assis tance of other playwrights Holinshed and Stowe, and Foxe's Actes and Monu ments. Probably written in collaboration with Fletcher

As You Like It

Comedy of
Errors

Coriolanus

Cymbeline

Hamlet

Julius Cæsar

King Henry IV.

King Henry VI.

King Henry
VIII.

1623

1623

1623

1623

1623

Part I., 1598, Part II., 1600 King Henry V. 1600 (pirated ed.), 1623 (full

text)
1623

1603 (1st
form),
1604 (pre-
sent form)

1623

1623

1598-9

1589-93

1608-10

1610-12

1600-3

1600-1

1596-7

1597-8

1599

1590-94

1612-13

Lodge's Rosalynde Addition of char

Chief Alterations.

Ennoblement of
the characters of
Antony and Cleo-
patra

Scene.

Addition of char- France and 14th century.
acters of Lafeu,
Parolles, and
Countess

Italy

Alex a n-
dria, Rome,
Athens,
near Ac-
tium, Mes-
sina, Syria
"Forest of
Arden" in
France

acters of Jaques,
Touchstone, and
Audrey
Addition of two Ephesus
Dromios and other
characters

Denmark

Time.

Rome, Sar-
dis, and
near Phil-
ippi
England

Rome, and 494-490 B.C.

territory of

Volsces and
Antiates

England and
France

40-31 B.C.

Britain and Shortly be
Italy

fore the
Christian

14th cen-
tury (?)

Some alteration in London,
the sequence of Westminster,
events, e.g., Queen
and Kim-
Katharine's death bolton
is antedated by
three years

14th cen-
tury (?)

era.

Vague, but after the introduction of Christianity.

B. C. 44-42.

Sept. 1402July 1403, 1403-1413.

1414-1420.

Alteration of dates England and (i.) 1422–44.
in relation to France
me Elinor in
Part II.

(ii.) 1445-55.
iii.) 1455-71.

1521-33.

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Source.

An earlier play, The Troublesome Reign of King John

Holinshed, reproducing Geoffrey of Monmouth. Parts of Gloucester and his sons from Sidney's Arcadia. There was an older play on the subject Holinshed

Holinshed

?

Holinshed's account of the murder of King Duff by Donwald and his wife at Fores. [Speeches of Hecate perhaps by Middleton.] Whetstone's Promos and Cassandra, and the same story in his Heptameron of Civil Discourses, both founded on the Hecatommithi of Giraldo Cinthio Probably a lost play named The Jew, which showed "the greediness of worldly chusers and bloody mind of usurers. The component parts of the story exist in numerous forms

?

Bandello's story, Addition of Bene-Messina dict and Beatrice

Timbreo di Cardona, in French version by Belleforest

Chief Alterations.

Italian story by Giraldo Cinthio Story in Gesta Romanorum, as told in Gower's Confessio Amantis, and L. Twine's Pat

terne of Painfull Adventures. Name possibly from "Pyrocles" in Sidney's Arcadia. [Not wholly by Shakspere.] Painter's Palace of Pleasure (following Bandello), a poem by Arthur Brooke, and possibly a lost play

Scene.

The departures England and
from historical ac- France
curacy are numer-
ous, mostly on the
authority of the
old play

Tragic ending sub- Britain
stituted for Lear's
victory and re-
instatement, and
for restoration of
Sidney's Paphla-
gonian King, the
prototype of Glou-
cester

Ages of many of
the characters in-
creased

Events made to fol- Scotland
low each other
Eng-
more rapidly

and
land

England and, Sept. 1305-
Wales
Feb. 1400

England

Navarre

Introduction of Vienna
character of Mar-
ana. In the old
plot Isabella (Cas-
sandra) married
Angelo (Promos)

Venice and
Belmont

Windsor

Athens and
neighbour-
ing woods

Time.

1199-1216

c. 800 BC.

1471-1455

14th century()) 1039-1057 ins Holinshe

c. 1485, a cording to an allusion to Corvi nus, King of Hungary.

14th century (5)

Reign
Henry IV.
April 29th to
May 1st.
under rule
of Theseus.

Venice and
Cyprus

Antioch, 15 or 20 years.
Tyre, Tar- Period vague
sus, Penta-

polis, Eph-
esus, Mity-

lene

1570

Verona and Early 14th
Mantua

century.

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