Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine, Volume 189The importance of radical reactions in radiation damage, food preservation, combustion, and in the rubber and paint industries has been known for many years. Such reactions have recently become of great interest to biologists and clinicians as their significance in normal body chemistry and inthe mode of action of many toxins has been recognized. The discoveries of hypoxic cell sensitizers that potentiate radiation-induced radical damage to cancerous tumours, of the enzyme superoxide dismutase, and of the mechanism of action of such toxins as paraquat and carbon tetrachloride providemajor examples of this importance. The explosive growth of interest in free radicals in recent years has necessitated the production of this second edition. The text has been extensively rewritten and the authors have taken the opportunity to update references to include recent research in this area. Aimed primarily at biologistsand clinicians, the book assumes virtually no knowledge of chemistry, although later chapters will also be of interest to free-radical chemists. |
Contents
Oxygen is poisonousan introduction to oxygen toxicity and free | 1 |
The chemistry of oxygen radicals and other oxygenderived species | 22 |
the superoxide | 86 |
Copyright | |
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agents animals antioxidant ascorbic acid assay atom bacteria binding Biochem Biol biological Biophys bleomycin blood bonds cancer catalase cause cells Chapter chelating Chem chloroplasts coli complex compounds contain copper CuZnSOD cytochrome decrease dehydrogenase desferrioxamine disease drugs effects electrons enzyme erythrocytes fatty acids Fe(III Fe² FeSOD fluid formation free radicals free-radical glutathione peroxidase H₂O H₂O₂ haem haemoglobin human hydrogen peroxide hydroperoxide hydroxyl radical inactivated increased inflammation inhibition injury intracellular iron ions lipid peroxidation liver lung macrophages mechanism membrane lipids metabolism metal ions microsomal MnSOD molecule NADH NADPH neutrophils normal O₂ oxidation oxygen concentrations oxygen radicals paraquat patients phagocytic pigment plant plasma present produced protect protein radical reactions rats react reactive reduced reductase release rheumatoid role scavengers Section singlet oxygen SOD activity species stimulate structure substrate superoxide dismutase synthesis tion tissues toxicity tumour vitamin vitamin E vitro vivo xanthine oxidase