Equal Opportunity Theory: Fairness in Liberty for AllEqual Opportunity Theory is a clear and comprehensive examination of the idea of self determination: both the right to self-determination as well as its expression in our society. Author Dennis E. Mithaug examines society′s collective responsibility for assuring fair prospects of self-determination for all people. This inclusive volume also describes how social policies derived from the theory of equal opportunity actually impact those with the least likely prospects for self-determination throughout their lives--the poor, the disabled, and people of color. Author Dennis E. Mithaug first presents the logical, philosophical, and psychological basis for equal opportunity theory and then presents its social and judicial background. From this foundation he shows how the optimal prospects principle derived from the theory decreases the discrepancy between the right and the experience of self-determination for children and adults with significant physical, mental, social, and economic disadvantages. Although the main thrust is theoretical, evidence in support of the theory is based upon a combination of empirical, historical, and logical sources. Addressing one of the hottest current topics in American society and public policy today, Equal Opportunity Theory′s timeliness will make it of great interest to students and professionals in the fields of sociology, psychology, and political science. "In Equal Opportunity Theory, Dennis E. Mithaug writes about the discrepancy between the right to self-determination and the expression of that right, a problem that is salient to most Americans with disabilities and others who are less well situated in our society. This discrepancy manifests itself in what may be the most ′handicapping′ aspect of having a disability, being poor, or being a member of a minority group that experiences frequent discrimination--the lack of control over one′s life. Equal Opportunity Theory provides a thoughtful, interdisciplinary treatment of the complex issues related to this problem. The book provides an important differentiation of the impact of individual capacity and opportunity theory as a means to resolve the discrepancy between the right to and experience of self-determination for individuals whose personal, social, and economic circumstances are beyond their control. It also provides a valuable contribution to the debate concerning how best to empower and enable all individuals to live self-determined lives." --Michael L. Wehmeyer, The Arc National Headquarters |
Contents
| 1 | |
Equal Opportunity Theory | 11 |
Chapter 2 Fair Chances | 15 |
Fairness in Equal Opportunity | 18 |
Freedom and Equality | 27 |
Equal Opportunity Theory | 33 |
A Fair Chance | 39 |
Chapter 3 Justice as Fairness | 47 |
Chapter 5 Freedom as Right | 151 |
Negotiating Freedom as Right | 160 |
The Social Construction of Rights and Responsibilities | 166 |
The Discrepancy Problem | 179 |
The Problem of Social Redress | 185 |
Chapter 6 Optimal Prospects | 197 |
Extending the Franchise | 202 |
The Equal Opportunity Principle | 211 |
Bases of SelfRespect | 52 |
Theory of SelfRegulation | 60 |
Redress Through the Difference Principle | 76 |
Capacity and Opportunity | 80 |
Chapter 4 Freedom as Power | 93 |
The Basis for Accelerated Gain | 108 |
Cumulative Gain for the Advantaged | 114 |
Cumulative Loss for the Disadvantaged | 124 |
Social Selection Theory | 144 |
The Problem of Freedom as Power | 147 |
Optimizing Prospects | 231 |
Redress Through Equal Opportunity | 236 |
Chapter 7 Conclusion | 239 |
Measuring Progress Toward Fairness | 243 |
Seeking Fairness with Excellence | 257 |
| 261 | |
| 265 | |
About the Author | 275 |
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Common terms and phrases
19th century accelerated according accumulated actors African American autonomous benefit capacity and opportunity capacity to self-determine causal century claim conception Consequently created deserve determination difference principle differential differential accumulations disabilities discrepancy economic effect engage enhance environment environmental circumstance Equal opportunity theory exchange expectations experience of self-determination fair chance fairness in liberty favorable freedom as power goal Homo erectus human ideology improve increase individuals and groups inequality interaction justice as fairness lack least advantaged least well situated less means of producing members of society moral need and want Nozick's theory one's opportunity and outcome opportunity to self-determine optimal prospects optimalities of opportunity Person positions problem solving producing gain prospects for self-determination pursue Rawls Rawls's theory right to self-determination Scheerenberger self-determined pursuits self-regulation Self-regulation theory self-respect social contract social redress social selection social stratification sociocultural evolution suboptimal success theory of justice tion unequal