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MASTER AND SERVANT-Continued.

Page.
13. the fact that a fireman, who was killed in a collision between a
detached portion of a freight train and his engine, knew of the
custom to detach the engine from the train for the purpose of
taking water does not affect the right of recovery for his death,
resulting from the negligence of the conductor in leaving the
train on a grade insecurely braked....

14. a log inspector whose duty it is to remove iron spikes from logs is
not a fellow servant with an employe of the same master engaged
in sawing the logs into lumber so as to preclude the latter from
recovering for an injury resulting from the failure of the former
to remove a spike...

15. personal injury to servant and action for damages-it was negli-
gence for the foreman under whom the servant was working to
order him to perform work at a place without informing him of
the dangerous condition thereof, of which the foreman had no-
tice, and the master is liable for injuries resulting from such
negligence....

690

694

811

16. fellow servants-the engineer of a railroad train is not a fellow
servant with a brakeman-a fireman temporarily in charge of the
engine in the absence of the engineer is the engineer for the time. 854
17. where the brakeman of a train, in the absence of the conductor,
devised a "running switch," and the engineer acted under sig-
nals from the brakemen, it was error to submit to the jury in an
action to recover for the death of one of the brakemen the ques-
tion of negligence of the management of the train, the railroad
company not being liable for the death of one brakeman from
the negligence of another brakeman.
18. a railroad company is not liable for the act of its fireman in
intentionally striking a person with a lump of coal as the train
passed, such act not being within the scope of his employment. 887
19. it is the duty to furnish to his servant engaged in wheeling tan
bark from a car to the bark shed a reasonably safe passageway-
the question whether that furnished was reasonably safe was one
for the jury....

855

936
20. one who had let to another a contract to perform certain work is
not liable as master for injuries received by an employe of the
contractor as the result of a defective rope furnished by him to
the contractor, but which became defective after the contractor
began to use it..

MEHCANIC'S LIEN-

973

one who hauls material to be used in a building is entitled to a lien
on the property for his services....

616

MISTAKE-

money paid under mistake of law or fact may be recovered........... 341
MORTGAGE-

1. a remainderman may mortgage his or her interest..

21

2. a purchaser of property in which such interest is held has con-
structive notice of such mortgage from date of record in proper
office

21

3. a purchaser from life tenant can not hold against such remainder-
man or her mortgagee.

21

4. mortgagee bound by agreement of mortgagor fixing value of re-
mainder interest.

21

5. a consignee of vehicles executed a valid mortgage on part of same
to pay cost of transportation.

258

6. unrecorded contract of vendor reserving title in himself is a sub-
ordinate lien to such mortgage.

258

7. consignee as agent had implied authority to execute such mortgage. 258
8. loss on insurance policy should be applied according to the plead-
ings to satisfaction of mortgage on the house.
426

9. insurance company improperly subrogated to rights of holder of
mortgage....
427

10. a mortgage on real estate will not be sustained as against the pur-
chaser of the property at execution sale where its execution was
a part of a fraudulent scheme to defeat the claims of creditors.... 456
11. mortgages on coal barges must be recorded in the office of the col-
lector of customs where such vessels are registered to affect other
than the parties thereto.

895

MORTGAGE-Continued.

Page.

12. the recording of a mortgage on a steamboat and coal barges in the county court clerk's office of the county in which they were found at the time of the mortgage created no lien in favor of the mortgagee as against the creditors of the owner.

MUNICIPAL CROPORATIONS

1. municipal bonds payable on a specified date upon presentation and delivery at certain place--limitation began to run immediately after maturity

........

2. the mayor and council of a city have no power to extend the liability of the city on its bonds beyond the express terms of the instrument itself.

3. the fact that a municipality has levied and collected a tax for the purpose of meeting its outstanding bonds and coupons does not operate to extend the period of limitation.

4. a municipality is liable to the jailer for the keep of city prisoners committed to jail by the police court in cases in which the city gets the benefit of a fine, although the police court failed to observe the provisions of the statute requiring such prisoners to be confined in the city workhouse.

895

586

586

586

738

5. the city is not liable for the keep of prisoners in cases in which no fines are imposed by statute... 738

6. an ordinance which allows to the property owner the privilege of himself putting down sidewalks which were thereby ordered constructed is not thereby invalidated, although the statute does not require the granting of that privilege..

7. the property owner can not successfully assail the ordinance because the opportunity allowed him for putting down his sidewalk was not ample..

8. an ordinance of a city of the sixth class granting the privilege of constructing and operating a telephone system within the city, passed at a called meeting of the board and at the same meeting at which it was introduced, is void

784

784

784

9. construction of streets-where an ordinance of the city provided that contracts for street construction should be let, after advertising, to the lowest and best bidder, the provision should be strictly complied with, and a mere compliance with the form, in the absence of actual competition in the bidding, is not sufficient. 876 10. an ordinance requiring the construction of a street with a patented composition, which is under the exclusive control of one person, and on which there can be no competitive bidding, without placing it in competition with other like or equally good material for such purposes, is void

11. an ordinance of a city of the second class which imposes a license tax upon the business of a real estate agent, embracing within the one head the numerous kindred occupations, and imposing only one tax on the whole, is not subject to objection by a person engaged in either or all of them

12. the general council of cities of the first class have the power to pass an ordinance to punish the offense of operating a pool room, and is not precluded from doing so by reason of the fact that such act was an offense at common law..

.....

13. validity of an ordinance, entitled "An ordinance to prevent the operation of pool rooms" with respect to complying with the statutory provision that "no ordinance shall embrace more than one subject, and that shall be expressed in its title"..

14. an ordinance passed to prevent the operation of pool rooms in a city of the first class is a proper exercise of police power 15. a municipality is not liable for injuries to a pupil in the public schools resulting from the defective condition of property belonging to the city and contributed by it for school purposes. MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

1. liability of city for injury to citizen by obstruction on sidewalk 2. $7,000 verdict for permanent injury to female by reason of said obstruction not disturbed.

3. designation by ordinance of a person to act as police judge in certain contingencies not a violation of Constitution limiting the exercise of judicial power..

876

938

995

996

996

1027

1

44

4. such ordinance is valid and the person so designated can not be enjoined from performing his duty

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MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT-Continued.

5. liability of city to property owner injured by construction of wall
and sidewalk

Page.

111

6. city of second class had right to reject any and all bids for street
improvement..

224

7. it could not be compelled by mandatory injunction to award con-
tract to lowest bidder

8. a city is not liable under an indictment for permitting a nuisance
on private property.

224

311

327

327

9. appellant's privilege to furnish electric light to a city and its
citizens not exclusive under particular ordinance
10. appellee's privilege under contract and deed did not give exclusive
privilege to furnish electric light to city and its citizens
11. second grant of franchise to furnish electric light not champertous. 328
12. liability of city for injuries to pedestrian from defective sidewalk. 336
13. duty of city to keep its sidewalks reasonably free from defects en-
dangering the traveling public.

14. previous knowledge of defective sidewalks by pedestrain who mo-
mentarily forgets it is not negligence per se

336

336, 347

15. liability of city for injuries to pedestrian, resulting from hole in
sidewalk..

347

16. when city will be presumed to have notice of existence of hole in
sidewalk

347

17. existence of hole in sidewalk for sufficient length of time to charge
city with notice is question for the jury.
18. relative care required of pedestrain and city to avoid injury from
defective sidewalk

19. ordinance to authorize and provide for the construction of a sys-
tem of sewers in Lexington void because it attempts to create
officers not provided for in the Constitution

437

347

392

392

20. also void because it attempts to delegate to others duties resting
upon the council

21. ordinance prohibiting sale of liquors in second class city between
10:30 o'clock, p. m., and 5 o'clock, a. m., not an unreasonable
police regulation

430

23. ordinance providing for removal of obstructions to interior view
of such premises between same hours not unreasonable.
23. inhibition against sale of liquors by druggists during said hours
is invalid.

430

430

24. ordinance is also invalid so far as it provides a rule of evidence of
guilt....

430

430

25. such ordinance valid in other respects.
MUNICIPAL TAXATION-See Injunction-

1. action to recover city taxes not prematurely brought where return
of no property found was made by the collector before the expira-
tion of his term of office

46

2. defective petition to subject bonds in hands of a trust company to
city taxes

46

3. no appeal from action of board of equalization in fixing valuation
of property for taxation in city of second class

73

4. courts will not enjoin in such case unless valuation is so excessive
as to import fraud in the assessor or amount to spoliation
5. third class cities have authority by ordinance to impose a penalty
of 10 per cent. in addition to 8 per cent. interest on taxes past due. 484

73

NEGLIGENCE-See Railroads, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; Pleading, 1-

1. warehouseman furnishing storage for furniture is liable for in-
juries to employe of expressman from fall of elevator.

56

2. degree of care required of warehouseman furnishing such elevator. 56
3. in an action for damages the court properly refused an instruction
as to contributory negligence where there was no evidence to sup-
port it...

92

4. in action for damages for personal injuries refusal to instruct on
issue not presented by pleading not prejudicial

141

5. in action for negligence against railroad company error to refuse
to give instruction on contributory negligence although defective

in form..

250

6. court should have given correct instruction on such point.
7. proper instruction as to contributory negligence of pedestrian in-
jured on sidewalk..

251

336

NEGLIGENCE-Continued.

Page.

8. gas company furnishing steam power which generates electricity
for railway company liable for injury to boy from wire not prop.
erly insulated

9. issue in particular case not changed by amended answer.
10. instruction as to gross negligence properly given in said case..
11. action for damages for injuries to person riding in cart driven by
another-collision between cart and street car-no proof of con-
tributory negligence on part of driver of cart

403

403

403

666

12. action for damages for death of one killed by a railroad train-the evidence was sufficient to authorize a submission of the case to the jury. 671 13. duty of municipal owner of electricity to the public with reference to the operation of the plant and the having and keeping its wires and poles in proper condition-failure to perform that duty renders it liable for injuries resulting therefrom without notice of actual defect

14. the act of the conductor of a freight train in leaving a detached portion of the train standing on a grade with only the air brakes set is an act of negligence which renders the railroad company liable for the death of a fireman resulting from that portion of the train running into an engine

680.

690

15. a telephone company which negligently attached its wire to a building is not liable in damages for the death of one who took shelter in the building during a storm and was killed by a stroke of lightning communicated to him by the wire, where neither the company nor the owner of the building owed him any duty.. 787 16. where the foreman in charge of workmen placed one of them at work on a pole without communicating the information which the foreman had received as to its dangerous condition, there was such negligence as rendered the master liable for any resulting injuries to his servant.

811

17. personal injury to employe of a contractor from defective rope used in performance of the employment-one who had let the contract to the contractor and had furnished the rope is not liable where the defect arose after the contractor began to use the rope. 973 18. the backing of a railroad train over a crossing at a leading thoroughfare in the main part of a town in the dark and without signal is gross negligence..

19. where the foreman of a crew directed the letting of a heavy piece of timber into a hole which was being excavated, without notifying a workman who was in the hole that the timber was to be let down, was negligence which rendered the company liable for an injury to the workman resulting from the timber falling on him.... NEW TRIAL

1038

.1118

1. where no affidavits filed showing newly discovered evidence not error to overrule motion for new trial

2. newly discovered evidence which is merely cumulative does not entitle a party to a new trial.

14

281

3. where no motion made for new trial by accused on ground of surprise at evidence for the prosecution, not available on appeal.. 281 4. a new trial will not be granted on the ground of newly discovered testimony where the grounds failed to show why the alleged newly discovered evidence had not been presented earlier... 5. a motion for a new trial considered, in a certain case, as one to set aside the judgment..

511

617

6. where the trial court is convinced that a verdict is not warranted by the evidence, or is the result of passion or prejudice, it is its duty to grant a new trial..

755

7. a new trial will not be granted on the ground of newly discovered evidence in the absence of a showing why the newly discovered witnesses could not have been discovered previous to the trial 8. motion to set aside a judgment is in effect a motion for a new trial in a court of continuous session when made within fifteen days after its rendition.....

895

1130

NEW PROMISE

a promise to pay a debt after the same has been discharged in bankruptcy will support an action on the debt provided the promise is clear and unequivocal

1125

vol. 25-Part I-3


NONRESIDENTS-

Page.
1. judgment against nonresident on defective warning order attor-
ney's report-defect in warning order attorney's report cured by
that of guardian ad litem afterwards appointed for the nonresi-
dent.

582
2. the circuit courts have jurisdiction to subject to the payment of
the debts of a nonresident his property located in this State...... 987
NOTICE-
notice to a person who is the agent for another in the purchase of saw
logs that a lien exists on certain logs in favor of the original ven-
dor for purchase money is notice to the principal, and renders
him liable to the original vendor upon conversion of the logs .... 717
NUISANCE-

1. a property owner who has been specially damaged may maintain
an action for the removal of an obstruction to a street independ-
ently of the municipality, and for damages

477

2. a landlord is not responsible to the tenant for an interruption in
his use of the leased premises where the interruption was the re-
sult of his use in a manner which constituted a public nuisance. 1037
(OFFICE AND OFFICER-See Taxation, 2-

1. on appeal to circuit court from order of fiscal court fixing salary
of county judge error to confine evidence to reading sections of
statute as to his duties

2. what evidence as to duties of county judge admissible.

159

159

3. election to fill vacancy in office of city assessor at election when
only congressman elected invalid

4. the governor has no authority to appoint a person to fill a vacancy
in the office of police judge of Nicholasville

278

283
283

5. the council has authority to fill said vacancy.

6. the governor may be compelled by mandamus to commission him. 283
7. oil inspector-term of office-the date on which the appointment
of the first inspector was made under an act establishing the
office and creating a term of four years fixed the date from which
each successive term of four years began to run.....

OFFICERS-

..... 916
1. duty of fiscal court to fix salary of county judge-an order fixing
his salary for first year of his term operated to fix it for the entire
term, and it could not be changed by subsequent order.......
2. the county judge waived none of his rights to the amount of his
salary by accepting only a part of it

PARTIES TO ACTIONS-See Corporations, 3; Removal of Actions, 1,
2: Taxation. 3. 4-

801

801

1. a bank having a lien only and for purchase money may maintain
action to quiet its title

373

2. on reversal of judgment rendered on counterclaim on ground that
appellant was not a party to it, he will be considered a party on
return of the case to the lower court

3. assignment of note by parol-assignor is a necessary party to an

action thereon

4. action to test right of access to town spring-where town is with-
out officers one citizen may sue for the benefit of all
5. a purchaser of property at judicial sale, who appears by attorney
in response to rule against him to pay sale bonds. filed excep-
tions to a subsequent sale, and appealed from a judgment con-
firming the sale, is before the court for all purposes connected
with the sale of the property

6. a suit against an agent of the county to recover taxes wrongfully
collected by him was properly brought in the name of the county
rather than in that of the fiscal court.

7. the committee of a person of unsound mind is a necessary party
to an action by the wife of such person for the recovery of ali-

mony ..

8. action to enforce double liability of stockholders of corporation—
the liability of the stockholders being several, that of one may
be enforced without making the others party to the action

388

598

613

617

734

882

1010

9. one creditor of an insolvent corporation authorized by order of
court to defend for all in action for receivership and settlement
of affairs-judgment in favor of all creditors who filed claims,
although they had not filed separate pleadings, was proper...... 1010

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