World Monarchies and DynastiesThroughout history, royal dynasties have dominated countries and empires around the world. Kings, queens, emperors, chiefs, pharaohs, czars - whatever title they ruled by, monarchs have shaped institutions, rituals, and cultures in every time period and every corner of the globe. The concept of monarchy originated in prehistoric times and evolved over centuries right up to the present. Efforts to overthrow monarchies or evade their rule - such as the American, French, Chinese, and Russian revolutions - are considered turning points in world history. Even today, many countries retain their monarchies, although in vastly reduced form with little political power. One cannot understand human history and government without understanding monarchs and monarchies. This fully-illustrated encyclopedia provides the first complete survey of all the major rulers and ruling families of the world, past and present. No other reference work approaches the topic with the same sense of magnitude or connection to historical context. Arranged in A-Z format for ease of access, World Monarchies and Dynasties includes information on major monarchs and dynasties from ancient time to the present. This set: includes overviews of reigns and successions, genealogical charts, and dynastic timelines; addresses concepts, problems, and theories of monarchy; provides background and information for further research; highlights important places, structures, symbols, events, and legends related to particular monarchs and dynasties; includes a master bibliography and multiple indexes. |
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... (Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) Beginning of united Spanish monarchy under Charles V End of Aztec Empire in Mexico 1521 1523 End of Kalmar Union in Scandinavia 1526 1526 1533 1534 Conquest of Delhi sultanate by the Mughals Mughal Empire ...
... (Holy Roman Emperor Charles V) Beginning of united Spanish monarchy under Charles V End of Aztec Empire in Mexico 1521 1523 End of Kalmar Union in Scandinavia 1526 1526 1533 1534 Conquest of Delhi sultanate by the Mughals Mughal Empire ...
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... emperor often received ambassadors personally. Byzantine Empire, the emperor made himself appear as exalted as ... Holy Roman emperor. In the sixteenth century, however, Emperor Charles V (r. 1519–1558) insisted that only the diplomats ...
... emperor often received ambassadors personally. Byzantine Empire, the emperor made himself appear as exalted as ... Holy Roman emperor. In the sixteenth century, however, Emperor Charles V (r. 1519–1558) insisted that only the diplomats ...
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... Holy Roman Empire . When Henry died in 1197 , his son Frederick II ( r . 1194–1250 ) inherited his father's titles as emperor and king of Sicily . In 1266 , Pope Clement IV reclaimed sovereignty over Italy and deposed the Hohenstaufens ...
... Holy Roman Empire . When Henry died in 1197 , his son Frederick II ( r . 1194–1250 ) inherited his father's titles as emperor and king of Sicily . In 1266 , Pope Clement IV reclaimed sovereignty over Italy and deposed the Hohenstaufens ...
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... emperor of Vietnam . It included a staircase and an imperial box where the ... Holy Roman Empire , which became part of France in the late fourteenth ... Holy Roman emperor , Henry II ( r . 1002-1024 ) . However , Henry died nearly a ...
... emperor of Vietnam . It included a staircase and an imperial box where the ... Holy Roman Empire , which became part of France in the late fourteenth ... Holy Roman emperor , Henry II ( r . 1002-1024 ) . However , Henry died nearly a ...
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... emperors ruled through imperial vicars . Occasionally , they even went outside their own realms in search of a subordinate king . In 1193 , for example , Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI ( r . 1190-1197 ) , seeing that Philip II Augustus of ...
... emperors ruled through imperial vicars . Occasionally , they even went outside their own realms in search of a subordinate king . In 1193 , for example , Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI ( r . 1190-1197 ) , seeing that Philip II Augustus of ...
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Abbasid abdicated ACHAEMENID DYNASTY Alexander ancient Aragón army Artaxerxes III Asia battle became began British brother Buddhist Byzantine Byzantine Empire Caesar caliph capital Castile central century B.C.E. Charlemagne Charles Chenla China Chinese Christian civil claim conquered conquest court Crown culture daughter death defeated died divine dynasty early Edward Egypt Egyptian England English established Etruscan Europe European father Fatimids Ferdinand forces France Frankish Frederick French FURTHER READING German Greek Habsburg heir Henry Hindu Holy Roman emperor Holy Roman Empire Huayna Capac imperial Inca independence India inherited invaded Islamic king kingdom kingship known land leader Louis marriage married Maurya Empire military monarch Mongol Mughal Mughal Empire Muhammad Muslim nobles northern Ottoman period Persian Persian Empire pharaohs Philip political pope present-day prince Queen region reign religious ritual Rome royal rule ruler Sicily Spain Spanish succeeded succession successor sultan territory throne trade tradition Umayyad Visigoths Western