World Monarchies and DynastiesThroughout history, royal dynasties have dominated countries and empires around the world. Kings, queens, emperors, chiefs, pharaohs, czars - whatever title they ruled by, monarchs have shaped institutions, rituals, and cultures in every time period and every corner of the globe. The concept of monarchy originated in prehistoric times and evolved over centuries right up to the present. Efforts to overthrow monarchies or evade their rule - such as the American, French, Chinese, and Russian revolutions - are considered turning points in world history. Even today, many countries retain their monarchies, although in vastly reduced form with little political power. One cannot understand human history and government without understanding monarchs and monarchies. This fully-illustrated encyclopedia provides the first complete survey of all the major rulers and ruling families of the world, past and present. No other reference work approaches the topic with the same sense of magnitude or connection to historical context. Arranged in A-Z format for ease of access, World Monarchies and Dynasties includes information on major monarchs and dynasties from ancient time to the present. This set: includes overviews of reigns and successions, genealogical charts, and dynastic timelines; addresses concepts, problems, and theories of monarchy; provides background and information for further research; highlights important places, structures, symbols, events, and legends related to particular monarchs and dynasties; includes a master bibliography and multiple indexes. |
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... Persian Empire under Achaemenid dynasty and Cyrus the Great Beginning of first Persian dynasty of ancient Egypt Establishment of early independent Indian kingdoms Greek victory over the Persians at the battle of Marathon 400s Major ...
... Persian Empire under Achaemenid dynasty and Cyrus the Great Beginning of first Persian dynasty of ancient Egypt Establishment of early independent Indian kingdoms Greek victory over the Persians at the battle of Marathon 400s Major ...
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... Persian territories, established and maintained diplomatic contacts with a number of European nations, and founded ... Persia that was reeling from foreign attacks launched by indomitable Turks to the north and west, and raiding Uzbeks ...
... Persian territories, established and maintained diplomatic contacts with a number of European nations, and founded ... Persia that was reeling from foreign attacks launched by indomitable Turks to the north and west, and raiding Uzbeks ...
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... Persian borders and improve its trade positions , but his primary focus from 1600 until his death was on ... Persian partisan of the Abbasids . In 749 , the head of the family , Abu al - Abbas ( r . 750-754 ) , named himself caliph after ...
... Persian borders and improve its trade positions , but his primary focus from 1600 until his death was on ... Persian partisan of the Abbasids . In 749 , the head of the family , Abu al - Abbas ( r . 750-754 ) , named himself caliph after ...
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... Persian Empire who presided over a period of expansion and great power . Persia was controlled by the Medes until 550 B.C.E. , when Cyrus of Anshan , an Iranian noble , rebelled and took power . Cyrus's victory over the Medes marked the ...
... Persian Empire who presided over a period of expansion and great power . Persia was controlled by the Medes until 550 B.C.E. , when Cyrus of Anshan , an Iranian noble , rebelled and took power . Cyrus's victory over the Medes marked the ...
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... Persia. Finally, in 330 B.C.E. in a battle with the Achaemenid ruler, Darius III (r. 335–330 B.C.E.), Alexander's much smaller army defeated the previously unrivaled army of the Persian Empire. Darius III fled and was assassinated ...
... Persia. Finally, in 330 B.C.E. in a battle with the Achaemenid ruler, Darius III (r. 335–330 B.C.E.), Alexander's much smaller army defeated the previously unrivaled army of the Persian Empire. Darius III fled and was assassinated ...
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Abbasid abdicated ACHAEMENID DYNASTY Alexander ancient Aragón army Artaxerxes III Asia battle became began British brother Buddhist Byzantine Byzantine Empire Caesar caliph capital Castile central century B.C.E. Charlemagne Charles Chenla China Chinese Christian civil claim conquered conquest court Crown culture daughter death defeated died divine dynasty early Edward Egypt Egyptian England English established Etruscan Europe European father Fatimids Ferdinand forces France Frankish Frederick French FURTHER READING German Greek Habsburg heir Henry Hindu Holy Roman emperor Holy Roman Empire Huayna Capac imperial Inca independence India inherited invaded Islamic king kingdom kingship known land leader Louis marriage married Maurya Empire military monarch Mongol Mughal Mughal Empire Muhammad Muslim nobles northern Ottoman period Persian Persian Empire pharaohs Philip political pope present-day prince Queen region reign religious ritual Rome royal rule ruler Sicily Spain Spanish succeeded succession successor sultan territory throne trade tradition Umayyad Visigoths Western