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Taught the raised shoulders to invade the ears.
Long time elapsed or ere our rugged sires
Complain'd, though incommodiously pent in,
And ill at ease behind. The ladies first
'Gan murmur, as became the softer sex.
Ingenious fancy, never better pleased

Than when employ'd to accommodate the fair,
Heard the sweet moan with pity, and devised

The soft settee; one elbow at each end,
And in the midst an elbow, it received

United yet divided, twain at once.

So sit two Kings of Brentford on one throne;
And so two citizens who take the air

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75

Close pack'd and smiling in a chaise and one.
But relaxation of the languid frame
By soft recumbency of outstretch'd limbs,
Was bliss reserved for happier days;—so slow
The growth of what is excellent, so hard
To attain perfection in this nether world.
Thus first necessity invented stools,
Convenience next suggested elbow chairs,
And luxury the accomplished SOFA last.

The nurse sleeps sweetly, hired to watch the sick
Whom snoring she disturbs. As sweetly he
Who quits the coach-box at the midnight hour
To sleep within the carriage more secure,
His legs depending at the open door.
Sweet sleep enjoys the Curate in his desk,
The tedious Rector drawling o'er his head,
And sweet the Clerk below: but neither sleep

7

'Gan thunder.

Either tropic now

Par. Reg. iv. 410.

80

85

90

90

95

Of lazy nurse, who snores the sick man dead,
Nor his who quits the box at midnight hour
To slumber in the carriage more secure,
Nor sleep enjoy'd by Curate in his desk,
Nor yet the dozings of the Clerk are sweet,
Compared with the repose the SOFA yields.

Oh may I live exempted (while I live
Guiltless of pamper'd appetite obscene,)
From pangs arthritic that infest the toe
Of libertine excess. The SOFA suits
The gouty limb, 'tis true; but gouty limb,
Though on a SOFA, may I never feel:
For I have loved the rural walk through lanes

8 Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet
With charm of earliest birds, &c.

But neither breath of morn when she ascends
With charm of earliest birds, &c.

Par. Lost, iv. 641-656.

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105

Milton has another of these replicatory passages at the end of

Book x. :

What better can we do than to the place

Repairing where he judged us, prostrate fall, &c.

They forthwith to the place

Repairing where he judged them, prostrate fell, &c.

Another in Comus, line 222 :

Was I deceived, or did a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night?
I did not err, there does a sable cloud
Turn forth her silver lining on the night.

Orlando. If ever you have look'd on better days;
If ever been where bells have knoll'd to church.

Duke. True is it that we have seen better days;
And have with holy bell been knoll'd to church, &c.
As You Like It, Act ii. Sc. 7.

68

Of grassy s
And skirte
Of thorny

O'er hills, t
E'er since a
To enjoy a
And still re
Of hours th

How oft, m
Still hunge
I fed on sc
Or blushin
The bramb
Hard fare!
Disdains no
By culinary
No SOFA ti
Nor SOFA i
His wasted
Incurring s

As life decl

And 10 not a
Some youth
A tooth or

9 Where t

10 Years fo

(Singy

Not nu

And ye

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Unnumber'd branches waving in the blast,
And all their leaves fast fluttering, all at once.
Nor less composure waits upon the roar
Of distant floods, or on the softer voice
Of neighbouring fountain, or of rills that slip
Through the cleft rock, and chiming as they fall
Upon loose pebbles, lose themselves at length
In matted grass, that with a livelier green
Betrays the secret of their silent course 15.
Nature inanimate employs sweet sounds,
But animated Nature sweeter still
To soothe and satisfy the human ear.
Ten thousand warblers cheer the day 16, and one
The livelong night: nor these alone whose notes
Nice-finger'd art must emulate in vain,
But cawing rooks, and kites that swim sublime
In still repeated circles, screaming loud,
The jay, the pie, and even the boding owl
That hails the rising moon, have charms for me.
Sounds inharmonious in themselves and harsh,
Yet heard in scenes where peace for ever reigns,
And only there, please highly for their sake.

Peace to the artist, whose ingenious thought
Devised the weather-house, that useful toy!
Fearless of humid air and gathering rains
Forth steps the man, an emblem of myself;

15

16

By their onward lapse

Betray to sight the motion of the stream

Else imperceptible.

Excursion, p. 139.

To their nests

Par. Lost, iv. 601.

Were slunk all but the wakeful nightingale.

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195

200

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210

Of grassy swarth close cropt by nibbling sheep, 110
And skirted thick with intertexture firm

Of thorny boughs; have loved the rural walk
O'er hills, through valleys, and by river's brink,
E'er since a truant boy I pass'd my bounds
To enjoy a ramble on the banks of Thames.
And still remember, nor without regret

Of hours that sorrow since has much endear'd,
How oft, my slice of pocket store consumed,
Still hungering pennyless and far from home,
I fed on scarlet hips and stony haws,
Or blushing crabs, or berries that emboss
The bramble, black as jet, or sloes austere.
Hard fare! but such as boyish appetite
Disdains not, nor the palate undepraved
By culinary arts unsavoury deems.
No SOFA then awaited my return,
Nor SOFA then I needed. Youth repairs
His wasted spirits quickly, by long toil

Incurring short fatigue; and though our years
As life declines, speed rapidly away,
And not a year but pilfers as he goes

Some youthful grace that age would gladly keep,
A tooth or auburn lock, and by degrees

Where the nibbling flocks do stray.

L'Allegro.

10 Years following years steal something every day.

Pope. Imit. of Hor. Ep. ii. 2.

(Singula de nobis anni prædantur euntes.)

Not numerous are our joys when life is new,
And yearly some are falling of the few.

115

120

125

130

Young. Sat. v.

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