Modern Petroleum Technology: Downstream

acid additives alkylate aromatics asphaltene ASTM atmospheric base oils benzene bitumen blending boiler boiling carbon catalyst catalytic reforming cetane number chemical coke combustion components condensed contain cooling corrosion crude oil dewaxing diesel fuel effluent emissions engine equipment example extraction feed feedstock flow fractions fuel oil gases gasoil gasoline heat heavy higher hydrocarbons hydrocracking hydrogen hydrotreating hydrotreatment improve increase industry injection isobutane isobutylene isomerization kerosine limits liquid lube lubricant maximum metal methanol mixture MTBE naphtha naphthenic nitrogen octane olefins operating optimization oxidation oxygen paraffins Petroleum plant pressure process units propane properties propylene pumps range ratio reaction reactor recovery recycle reduce refinery reformate residue RONC separation solvent specifications stability steam stripper Table tank temperature thermal cracking tion tower turbine typically usually vacuum distillation valve vapour Visbreaker viscosity volatility yield