Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Acad achieved activity amino acid animal cells antibiotic antibodies applications B-galactosidase bacteria batch binding biocatalytic Biochem biological biomass biosensor Biotechnology catalyst cDNA cDNA clone centrifuges chemical chromatography chromosomal coding sequence codon coli commercial concentration continuous culture copy number denaturation DNA sequence E.coli effect efficient eluted enzyme engineering ethanol eukaryotic example expression vector fermentation Figure foreign DNA fusion gene expression genetic engineering genome glucose growth hormone hybridization immobilised immobilized enzyme increase industrial inserted insulin introns isolated manipulation material medium membrane metabolism method microbial molecule mRNA mutagenesis mutant Natl nucleotide oligonucleotide operon organism oxygen pathway peptide plant plasmid polymer polymerase probe problems Proc production promoter protein protoplast purification reaction recombinant DNA replication restriction enzyme result ribosome RNA polymerase secondary metabolites selection SENSOR specific stability strand structure substrate synthesis Table techniques telomeres threonine transcription transformation translation vitro yeast