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Taměsis (v. 11, 18), the Thames.

Tarbelli (iii. 27), Aquitanian tribe between the Adour and the Pyrenees, dep. Basses-Pyrénées.

Tarusates (iii. 23, 27), Aquitanian tribe, N. of the Adour, dep. Landes; Tartas between Dax and Mont de Marsan. Tectosǎges. See Volca e.

Tencteri. See Germania.
Teutoni. See Germania.

Tigurinus pāgus. See Helvetii.

Tolosa (Toulouse). See Volcae.

Tolosates (i. 10; iii. 20; vii. 7), people of Tolosa (see Volcae).

Treveri (i. 37; ii. 24; iii. 11; v. 3, 53; vi. 9; vii. 63), brave Keltic tribe of German origin, on both banks of the Moselle. Augusta Treverorum = Trier (Trèves).

Triboces. See Germania.

Trinobantes. See Britannia.

Tulingi. See Germania.

Turoni (ii. 35; vii. 4, 75), Keltic tribe on the Loire, in Touraine capital Caesaro dunum= Tours.

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Vacalus, the Waal: see Rhenus.

Vangiones. See Germania.

Veliocasses (ii. 4), -si (vii. 75), on the N. bank of the Seine in Normandy, capital Rotomagus (Rouen). The name is preserved in the district Vexin. [For spelling Veloc

and Vellioc- cp. Glück p. 161.]

Vellaunodunum (vii. 11), town of the Senones, W. of Agedincum. [Montargis, Ladon (Göler i. 239), Château Ladon, Beaune, Triguères (Napoleon) have been taken as the exact site.

Vellavi (vii. 75, Crit. Note), Keltic tribe, clients of the Arvernii; = Velay in the Cevennes.

Venelli (ii. 34; iii. 17; vii. 75), one of the Aremoric tribes, in N.W. of Normandy. [Not Unelli, Glück p. 164.] Veněti (ii. 34; iii. 7-16; iv. 21; vii. 75, Venetia (iii. 9) their territory), one of the Aremoric tribes, powerful at sea: capital Veneta e (Vannes in Brittany). Their territory

reached as far S. as the mouth of the Loire, near which probably the sea fight (iii. 15-18) took place [Desjardin i. p. 281 f.].

Veragri (iii. 1), Keltic tribe near the Poenine Alps, at the junction of Rhone and Drave.

Verbigenus pagus. See Helvetii.

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Vienna (vii. 9), (Vienne). See Allobroges.

Viromandui (ii. 4, 16), Belgian tribe, on the upper Somme; = Vermandais [not Verom-, Glück p. 184].

Vocates (iii. 23, 27), Aquitanian tribe on the Garonne; above Bordeaux; Bazas in dep. Gironde.

Vocontii (i. 10), Keltic tribe in 'the Province,' on the E. of the Rhone.

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Volcae, powerful Keltic tribe in the Province,' reaching from Aquitania to the Rhone (vi. 24; vii. 64), which had under Brennus invaded Greece. 1. V. Tectosăges, at the foot of the Pyrenees as far E. as Narbo, capital (iii. 20) Tolosa on the Garonne, a large and wealthy town. [Some of these wandered away into Galatia in Asia Minor.] 2. V. Arecomici, farther E., capital Nema usus (Namausus), now Nimes; see also Narbo.

Vosĕgus (iv. 10), roughly (but wider than) the Vosges, German Wasgenwald, including Monts Faucilles and the plateau of Langres. Lucan (i. 397) places Vosegus in the Îand of the Lingones.

CRITICAL APPENDIX.

add. =

[Note. sic indicates passages inserted with little or no ms. authority. B the interpolated class of cod. addit, addidit; corr. = correxit.]

BOOK I.

Ch. 1. 5: eorum una], Prammer, ea. 2. 4: qua ex parte], Prammer with one ms., qua ex re; Oudendorp, qua re. 3. 3: Prammer, lege confirmant. Orgetorix sibi legationem ad c. s. 5. 4: Mss. Rauracis and Latovicis, corr. Glück. 7. I early edd. Genevam, Genuam. 8. I: Dübner, a lacu L, qua in R. 9. 2: Aeduum], not Haeduum, Glück, p. 9; Frigell iii. 1. p. 22. 10. 5 not Segusiani, Glück, p. 152. 11. 4: Aedui Ambarri], Heller om. Aedui. Walther, tempore | atque | A. Dinter: tempore quo| A._ 12. 4: Paul om. nam omnis civitas...divisa est as a gloss. But fere shows that quarta pars here merely=4, and does not (as he holds) by itself imply that the H. were divided into 4 pagi; especially as these need not have been numerically equal. 13. 6: Mss. quam dolo contenderent; corr. Dinter. 15. 3: a novissimo agm.], Prammer om. α. 4. rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque], Paul om. pabulationibus; Heller omitted populationibus; Prammer would omit rapinis. 16. 6: Prammer, cum frumentum neque. 17. 2: The text is due to Heller, see also Madv. Adv. ii. 248. 6. necessaria re], so Koch; mss. -am rem (kept by Prammer); Schenkl, necessario rem vocatus; Nipperdey and Frigell, necessario rem coactus. 19. 3: Procillum], Holder (from inscriptions) Troucillum.

24. 2: veteranorum mss., corr. Dittenberger. ita uti supra], omitted by Oudendorp. 3. interea (before sarcinas) omitted by Prammer. 5. confertissima acie] omitted by Paul, as gloss on phalange facta. 25. I: ut aequato omnium periculo], Kraffert omitted omnium as interpolated from 1st part of sentence. 5. spatio], wanting in mss., added by Dinter: mons mille passuum (gen of quality)='a mountain a mile distant' is not Latin. Nor is mille a subst. with a partitive gen., as subesse cannot take such an acc. Prammer (instead of inserting spatio) reads aberat. 26. 6: qui iuvissent], Madv. Adv. ii. 246. If however he means that in conditional sentences qui is inadmissible, and that it should have stood. si iuvissent, se habiturum, because in oratio recta it would have been si iuveritis, habebo, then c. 44. 11 is against him; where we find qui nisi decedat...sese illum...habiturum where, in or. recta, nisi decedes...habebo. Paul, si qui iuvissent, to bring out that the actions of individuals among the Lingones would be visited on the state as a whole; but this cannot be fairly got from the words. 29. 2: quarum omnium rerum], Prammer quorum omnium (to prevent rerum being used of men). 30. 2: Prammer om. pop. Rom. (after iniuriis). 31. 1: Frigell om. in occulto (after secreto). 12. Admagetobria, so the best mss. and Mommsen. The inscriptions on which Magetobria, Magetobriga rest are spurious: nor does any district la Moigte de Broie exist. 13. Pluygers, non posse |se| eius imperia. 34. 1: utriusque condemned by Kraffert (as interpolated from the next line, and because medius in Caesar does not take the gen.; but see note). Prammer suggests taking it with colloquio. 38. 5 mss. sexcentorum], Napoleon corr.; the exact distance was 1620 Roman feet. 39. 1: aciem oculorum dicebant], Dübner om. dicebant. 5. vulgo...obsignabantur], omitted by Paul, as a rhetorical interpolation of Florus 1. 45 and Quint. iii. 8. 19. 7. nuntiabant], Nipperdey with B. 40. 6: inermos], so the best mss. 42. 5: cui quam maxime], Madv. omitted quam. 43. 2: vexerat], Nipperdey devexerat with ß. 3. denos ut ad], Prammer om. ut. 4. hominum], Paul, omnino. 44. 8: quid sibi vellet, cur], Nipperdey and Frigell. 45. I posset et neque], Whitte om. et, which may be simply the last two letters of posset repeated: see Madv. Adv. ii. 249. 46. 3: per fidem], Pluygers, perfide. 4. impetumque ut in nostros, Paul. 47. 1: e suis [legatis], Kraner, Obs. p. 21; e suis legatum (cp. § 3): Doberenz. 2. poterant, mss. ], potuerant, Scaliger. 51. : quod minus], mss., quo minus; corr. Paulus Manutius. 52. 5: Lachmann on Lucr. vi. 511 (p. 375) reads de supero; but Dittenberger is right in condensing et...vulnerarent as the insertion of a reader who

thought that the wall of shields had to be broken down from above. Heller's defence of the words (Philol. 31. 538) does not remove the difficulties. 53. 1: Orosius, circiter quinquaginta; cp. Plutarch Caes. 19, ènì σтadiovs TETраKOσIOUS ἄχρι τοῦ ̔Ρήνου διώξας. 4. utraeque...perierunt, good mss. 6: viderat], a; videbat, ß.

BOOK II.

1. 1 Codd. in cit. Gallia in hibernis, Madv. del. in hibernis. 3. 1: Andecomborium, see Glück, p. 26. Holder from coins and codd. Andecombogium. 4. 6: The best mss. om. fines before latissimos; Heller inserted it from inferior codd. 7. Holder Deviciacum with best mss. Ib. Best mss. suam totius belli summam. 9. On the spelling Veliocasses, Viromandui cp. Glück, pp. 161, 184. 5. 5: Best mss. posset, corr. Schneider. 6. Mss. altitudine, corr. Aldus. 6. 2: Mss. portas succendunt, defended by Vielhaber, etc. Kraner omitted portas. succedunt], two poor mss. 4. ипит, all (but two poor) mss. 8. 3: Best mss. in frontem, corr. Heller, to square with actual facts. Fastigatus, Aldus; codd. castigatus, castratus. 10. 1 Caesar omitted by codd. 4. convenirent], Polle, convenire. 12. I confecto, del. Nipperdey defended by Schneider. 15. 4: ad lux. pertinentium omitted in best mss., and therefore by Nipperdey and Frigell, but necessary; eorum, condemned by Nipperdey as not needed; if any word be needed, suos would be better; virorum has also been suggested. 5. dedissent, all codd. but one poor one. 17. 4: munimenta], one ms.; best codd. munimentis ; Dinter with one ms. munimentum; Rörsch, munimenta iis. Madvig (Adv. ii. 269) om., as no good writer uses instar as an adverb. But we may construe instar muri (='walllike') munimenta, like epistula instar voluminis, quoted by Madv. himself. Inflexis crebrisque, omitted in best mss., and therefore by Frigell. Non modo [non], non omitted by Dinter and Holder. 19. 2 codd. hostis, hostes. Ursinus, hosti. Caesar always uses appropinquare with dat.; Dinter ad hostis. 5. porrecta ac], del. Dinter. 8. et iam...nostris, del. Paul. 20. 1: quod erat...oporteret, condemned by Aldus, Madv., etc. 21. 3: codd. adici]. Madv. adigi (Adv. ii. 251), so also at

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