The cotton fields and cotton factories |
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Page 43
... mule or mule jenny , from its combining the principles of Arkwright with those of Hargreaves . Like the former it has a sys- tem of rollers to reduce the rovings , and like the latter , it has spindles without bobbins to give the twist ...
... mule or mule jenny , from its combining the principles of Arkwright with those of Hargreaves . Like the former it has a sys- tem of rollers to reduce the rovings , and like the latter , it has spindles without bobbins to give the twist ...
Page 44
... mule draw out the roving much less than those of the water frame ; and they act like the clasp of the jenny , by stopping and holding fast the rove , after a certain quantity has been given out , whilst the spindles continue to recede ...
... mule draw out the roving much less than those of the water frame ; and they act like the clasp of the jenny , by stopping and holding fast the rove , after a certain quantity has been given out , whilst the spindles continue to recede ...
Page 45
... mule came into general use , in the year 1786 , it was the practice in many places for the spinner to purchase cotton in a prepared state ; and separate concerns for preparing cotton were established and carried on . At this time 10s ...
... mule came into general use , in the year 1786 , it was the practice in many places for the spinner to purchase cotton in a prepared state ; and separate concerns for preparing cotton were established and carried on . At this time 10s ...
Page 46
... mule , and of the subsequent improvements of the machine by others , states that he was only twenty - one years of age when he commenced this undertaking , which took him five years to effect — at least before he could bring his im ...
... mule , and of the subsequent improvements of the machine by others , states that he was only twenty - one years of age when he commenced this undertaking , which took him five years to effect — at least before he could bring his im ...
Page 50
... mule . Crompton's mule was originally worked by the spinner's hand ; but Mr. Kelly of Glas- gow , manager of the Lanark mills , invented a method of moving it by machinery . Proceeding in this train of discovery , it was next found ...
... mule . Crompton's mule was originally worked by the spinner's hand ; but Mr. Kelly of Glas- gow , manager of the Lanark mills , invented a method of moving it by machinery . Proceeding in this train of discovery , it was next found ...
Common terms and phrases
act of parliament admirable advantages alumine appears Arkwright beautiful bleacher bleaching block Bobbins calico printing called cards cloth colour commerce Commissioner consequence copper cylinder cotton trade cotton worker cotton-worker Crompton demand ditto dress dressing frame effect employed engine England engraved erected factory system feel finer frame hand Hargreaves healds hundred improvement ingenuity invention inventor iron John Kay labour lady rank Lancashire linen machine machinery Manchester master memorialists ment mill mill-owners mind moral mordant mule muslins obtained operation passed patent pattern perfection persons piece population possessed pounds power loom produce purpose quantity rollers rupees says shillings shuttle Sir Richard Arkwright Sir Robert Peel soon spindles spinner spinning wheel spun steam loom steam-engine supply thread tion turned twisted wages warp water frame Watt weave weaver week weft woollen workmen Wyatt yarn
Popular passages
Page 72 - The warp was placed perpendicularly, the reed fell with the weight of at least half a hundred-weight, and the springs which threw the shuttle were strong enough to have thrown a Congreve rocket. In short, it required the strength of two powerful men to work the machine at a slow rate, and only for a short time.
Page 17 - Nor was this all, but it crept into our houses, our closets, and bed-chambers ; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves, were nothing but...
Page 70 - to be at Matlock in the summer of 1784, I fell in company with some gentlemen of Manchester, when the conversation turned on Arkwright's spinning machinery. One of the company observed that as soon as Arkwright's patent expired, so many mills would be erected, and so much cotton spun, that hands would never be found to weave it.
Page 133 - An Act to regulate the Labour of Children and Young Persons in the Mills and Factories of the United Kingdom...
Page 71 - Now you will not assert, gentlemen, said I, that it is more difficult to construct a machine that shall weave, than one which shall make all the variety of moves which are required in that complicated game.
Page 71 - I then had of the business, there could only be three movements, which were to follow each other in succession, there would be little difficulty in producing and repeating them. Full of these ideas, I immediately employed a carpenter and smith to carry them into effect. As soon as the machine was finished, I got a weaver to put in the warp, which was of such materials as sail cloth is usually made of. To my great delight, a piece of cloth, such as it was, was the produce.
Page 9 - European would scarcely be able to make a piece of canvas, with the instruments which are all that an Indian employs in making a piece of cambric.
Page 72 - April, 1785. This being done, I then condescended to see how other people wove ; and you will guess my astonishment when I compared their easy modes of operation with mine. Availing myself, however, of what I then saw, I made a loom in its general principles nearly as they are now made. But it was not till the year 1787 that I completed my invention, when I took out my last weaving patent, August the 1st of that year.
Page 5 - At the hour of prayer, he repaired to the mosch of Medina, clothed in a thin cotton gown, a coarse turban on his head, his slippers in one hand, and his bow in the other, instead of a walking staff.
Page 95 - ... to apply it with exactness,) and struck with an iron mallet. Thus the figure was impressed upon the cloth, one colour only being used at once ; and if other colours were required to complete the pattern, it was necessary to repeat the operation with different blocks. In order to produce more delicate patterns than could be engraved on wood...