| Homer Austin Reid - Concrete construction - 1907 - 932 pages
...ultimate strength per sq. in. on test piece + 10 per cent. ft = tensile stress in pounds per sq. in. on steel. EC = modulus of elasticity of concrete. E« = modulus of elasticity of steel. E. e = = 20, as taken by Mr. Thacher. EC A = area of steel in tension for i inch in width of... | |
| Frederick Winslow Taylor, Sanford Eleazer Thompson - Concrete - 1916 - 936 pages
...outside fiber of concrete. /, = tensile unit stress, or pull, in steel. fs = compressive unit stress in steel. Ec = modulus of elasticity of concrete. E, = modulus of elasticity of steel n = I; d = depth from outside compressive fiber to center of gravity of stee« a = ratio of depth... | |
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