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"Accounts laid before parliament become the fubject for deliberations and proceedings of high national concern: they fhould comprehend the full means of informa tion. The defect we are obferving upon not only prevents that inform ation from being complete, but it may ferve to mislead, and give rife to erroneous conclufions: for, whilft the total charges of management ftated in the controller general's account may, comparatively with thofe of former years, be decreafing, the real expence of managing this revenue, including the payments made out of the king's net fhare of feizures and fines, and which do not appear in the general account, may augment.

"We are, therefore, of opinion, that the reform we foggefted, of bringing all receipt and payment into the office of the receiver general, and of extending the control of the controller general to the produce of feizures and fines, in the fame way that it now operates upon the cuftom duties, is urgently wanted, and fhould, without delay, be carried into execution.

"To induce confiftency through out the forms of framing and paffing the accounts in this revenue, a regulation is neceffary refpecting the plantation accounts. We are informed by Mr. Joshua Powell, that the accounts of the duties received, and the payments out of them, in the plantations, have never been paffed in the exchequer, but by the controller general, under the autho. rity of the board of customs: they were not made out in a manner fo as to be compatible with the forms of the exchequer they have, within these two or three years, been put upon fuch a footing, that they

might go through thofe forms, if the balances depending could be admitted at any given period. These balances are now open for more than a century. No evil could arife from admitting them at any period; for if they were afterwards found to be erroneous, the collectors might be furcharged in cafos where fums were due to the public, and have credit where balances were due to them.

"It feems therefore right, that proper authority fhould be given to take thefe balances at the period most convenient for the account. The controller general will be enabled to include in the general ac- count of the customs, when requir ed by parliament, the grofs receipt. and the payments at the plantations; whereas hitherto no more of that receipt and expenditure has been inferted than the fum brought to account by the receiver general, and the charges on the head of the plantations paid in England. Thus fimplicity and unity, qualities effential to the apt and expedient conduct of bufinefs, peculiarly that of account, and where the tranfactions are of magnitude, will be introduced into fome of the most material branches of this great department.

"We here conclude our refearches into the customs-an office which has employed much of our time and labour, and engaged us in three fucceffive Reports.

"Various matters of moment have, in the purfuit of that object, been brought under our confideration. Our duty has called upon us for opinions on fubjects extenfive and intricate: thofe opinions have frequently terminated in fuggeftions fubverfive of forms long cftablished;

introductory of material change in the fyftem; wide and powerful in effect.

"In executing a work thus arduous, we have not fhrunk from the pains of enquiry:-we have attentively and perfeveringly examined; cautioufly and deliberately weighed-we have used the best lights of our understanding to judge

right, and endeavoured to render fervice to the public.

A. PIGGOTT, (L. S.)
RICHARDNEAVE, (L. S.)
SAM. BEACHCROFT, (L. S.)
GEO. DRUMMOND, (L. S.)
WILLIAM ROE, (L. S.)
Office of Accounts,
Surrey Street,
19th December, 1786.

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are,

ARMY.

MARCH 17.

For 17,448 men, as guards and garrifons

Forces in the plantations

Deficiency in the difference between the British and

Irish establishment for 1788

Difference between ditto for 1789

Forces in the Eaft Indies

Deficiency in full pay of fuperannuated officers for

1788

Full pay to ditto for 1789

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Officers widows

Heffian fubfidy

General and general staff-officers

To the postmaster general, &c.

Reduced officers of the land forces and marines
Ditto horfe guards

Officers late in the Dutch fervice

Reduced officers of British American forces
Allowances to several ditto

Chelsea penfioners

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177,465 0 8

398,769 1 3

1,917,062 17 91

9,620 6 220,576 15 8

MARCH

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To discharge exchequer bills

Commiffioners of American claims

American fufferers

Bills drawn by the governors of Nova Scotia, the Ba

hama Islands, and New Brunswick

Ditto by the commissary at New South Wales

American and Eaft Florida fufferers

Addrefs money

Convicts at Plymouth and on the Thames

Clerk to the commiffioners of fees and offices

Secretary of the commiffionérs for regulating the shipping of flaves

Commiffioners of crown lands

Secretary of the commiffioners of the Eaft Florida

Claims

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JULY 7.

To John Reader, efq. a compenfation for his lofs by difmantling of an iron foundery in Jamaica, in 1782,

by order of fir Archibald Campbell

JULY 20.

Profecution of Warren Haftings, efq.

1789.

4,000 0

3,000 0

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Surplus of confolidated fund

WAYS and MEANS for raising the Supplies for 1789.

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- JUNE 11.

Annuities for 183 years, from April 5, 1789

Profit on 50,000 lottery tickets at 151. 8s. 7 d.
Exchequer bills

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Excess of Ways and Means

L. 346,795 3 101

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