P.

Padua, University of, i. 14.
Paley, ii. 317, 371.
Parker, Archbishop, i. 366.
Parker, Bishop of Oxford, ii. 22.
Parker, Bishop, i. 306.
Paris, Matthew, i. 410.
Paris, University.of. Its con--
nexion with England, i. 2.
Its Chancellor, i. 20, 57, 373,
390. Rules observed at lec-
tures, i. 24. Its four nations,
24, 80. Rector and Proc-
tors, ibid. Teachers, their
power, i. 26. Predominance
of Arts, i. 34. Struggle
against the Pope and the Bi-
shop, i. 40. Its jurisdiction,
i. 41. Contrasted with Ox-
ford, i. 51, 57, 59, 390.
Emigration of Students to
Oxford, i. 51, 390; see also
"Oxford University." No do-
cuments older than A.D. 1200,
i. 59. Theology, i. 369. Riot
in 1200, i. 370. Its corpo-
porate privileges, i. 372. Its
Chancellor forbidden to have
a prison, i. 373. Non-exist-
ence of Halls at, i. 393. Con-
tests with the Mendicants, ii.
118. Powers of the Arch-
bishop, ii. (2) 433.
Parliament. Its right to inter-
fere with the Universities, i.

xxx.; ii. 243, 244, 246. Its
taxation of them, ii. (2) 498.
Acts of, ii. (2) 500.
Parliamentary Franchise.

Its

early state, i. 163. Bestowed on
the Universities, ii. 3; ii.(2)421.
Parliamentary Visitation of the
University of Oxford, ii. 15;
ii. (2) 636; and Cambridge,
ii. 14; ii. (2) 631.
Parties, modern political, con-

Peter of Blois, i. 62.
Peter Lombard cited, i. 8.
Peter Martyr, i. 227, 282, 292,
293.

Peter's (St.) College, Cambridge,
founded by Hugh de Balsham,
A.D. 1274, i. 191, 399.
Petition of the University of
Cambridge against Durham
College, ii. (2) 562. Clerical,
1772, to the House of Com-
mons, ibid, 667. Of under-
graduates at Cambridge, to
the Vice-chancellor, ibid, 675.
Of members of the Senate to
Parliament for the admission
of Dissenters to degrees, ibid,
682. Of members of the Se-
nate to Parliament against the
admission of Dissenters to de-
grees, ibid, 685.
Philosophy. Its rise in the
twelfth century, i. 4. Old
and New, in ditto, i. 8. Policy
of the Church towards the
New, in ditto, i. 10. Its low
state in Bacon's time, ii. 73.
In Germany, ii. 368; ii. (2)
534. In England, ii. 371.

Philosophy, Mental, state of, at
the Universities, i. 347. Gives
way to Theology after the
Reformation, i. 348.
Physicians, College of, i. 345.
Its unfavorable relation to
the Universities, i. 346. Its
inability to maintain its privi-
leges, i. 347.
Pierce Plowman, i. 196.
Plate, accumulation of, ii. 266.
Plato, neglected, i. 348.
Plays, managers of the, i. 223.
Poem (School) in Henry the
Third's time, ii. (2) 438.
Poetry, Professorship of, at Ox-
ford, ii. 365.
Pole, Cardinal, i. 287.

His vi-
sitation of the Universities, in
the reign of Queen Mary, i.

289.

Police at the Universities; see
respective Universities. Ge-
neral powers concerning, i.
40, 104, 106, 123. Gradually
formed, i. 130.

Political economy recommended

by Sir John Herschel, as part
of a sound education, ii. (2)
646.

Pope, Alexander, ii. 318.
Pope, Sir Thomas, i. 287.
Pope, the; his decisions between
the Chancellor and the teach-
ers, i. 29. His interference
with the Universities, i. 61;
ii. 127, 207, 208. His powers,
ii. (2) 488.

sential to candidates for fel-
lowships, ii. (2) 518.
Prævaricator at Cambridge, ii.

262.

Preachers, how licensed, ii. 141;

how regulated, ii. 303.
Prerogative of the Crown, ii.
231, 232; see also "Crown."
Presbyterianism at Oxford, i. 86.
Priestley, Dr., ii. 379.
Printing, i. 219; at Oxford,
ibid; ii. 28; at Cambridge,
ii. 29. Profits of, ii. 267.
Printing presses, ii. 266.
Private study, ii. 339, 352.
Privilege of exemption in certain
cases from the Chancellor's
jurisdiction, i. 121; disputed
by the Universities, ibid. Of
the Crown; vide "Crown."
Prizes at the Universities, ii.
299.
Proctors.

Do not superintend
Examinations, i. x. Elected
by the "Nations" at Paris, i.
25; at Oxford, i. 78; ii. 56,
171, 185, 188; ii. (2) 475;
at Cambridge, i. 320, 321; ii.
158. Ancient mode of elect-
ing, ii. 96. Of the Nations,
ii. 134, 135; ii. (2) 459.
Præmunire, Statute of, i. 173,
174.

Professional dedication of Col-
leges censured by Lord Bacon,
ii. (2) 640.
Professor.

Use of the term, ii.

92.
Professors. Their difficulties in
modern times, i. xxix. A
chamber of, for University
legislation, proposed, i. xxx.
To be elected annually from
the Masters, i. 276. Their
influence, ii. 178. Salaries
and election at Cambridge and
Oxford, ii. (2) 476. High

rank in, advantageous, ii. (2)
519. Tables of, ii. (2) 580.
Professorships. At Oxford and
Cambridge, i. xxvi. Their pre-
sent inefficiency, i. xxix., xxx.
When first endowed, i. 165;
by Wolsey, i. 236; by Henry
the Eighth, i. 255; by Lord
Chief Justice Reade, ibid.
Their poverty, i. 256. The
main organ of instruction in
the Universities, i. 257. Why
become sinecures, ibid. Their
influence, ii. 177.
Property of the Universities, i.
75; see respective "Univer-
sities."

Pro-proctors, ii. 135.

Protectors, only occasionally ap-
pointed, ii. 205.

Protestantism; in accordance with
the German mind, i. 86. Pow-
erful in the North of Eng-
land, ibid. Its relation to the
Classics in the fifteenth cen-
tury, i. 226. Assumed the
form of the "Omnipotence of
the State," under Edward the
Sixth, i. 269.

Protestants desert the Univer-
sities, i. 282. Expelled and
persecuted, i. 291, 292.
Pro-Vice-chancellors, ii. 184.
Provisions, contests respecting,
i. 106.

Public Buildings, their defici-
ency in the fifteenth century,
i. 167.
Public Lecturers, statutes re-
specting, in Corpus Christi
College, Oxford, ii. (2) 619.
Small salaries to generally, in
Universities, censured by Lord
Bacon, ii. (2) 641.

Furnish pupils to the Col-
leges, ii. 351. Reform of,
ibid; see also "Schools."
Punishment, corporal, i. 206.
Puritans, Elizabeth's dislike to,
i. 309, 353. Patronised by
Leicester, i. 356; assist his
views on the Netherlands
ibid; their evasions with the
Court, i. 357. Swayed the
University during Leicester's
chancellorship, i. 359. Their
contest with the Episcopali-
ans for a successor to Leices-
ter, i. 362. Few in Oxford,
ii. 13. Numerous at Cam-
bridge, ii. 13. Expelled from
Oxford, ii. 14; their exclusion
from, ii. 39. Their strength,
ii. 40. Resistance to reform,
ii. 46. Their learning, ii. 49.
Their violence, ii. 52. Their
severe discipline, ii. 76.
Purveyance, exemption from, ii.
239; ii. (2) 496.
Pusey, Dr. ii. (2) 516.

Q.

Quadrivium; its nature, i. 4.
Falls into disrepute, i. 32.
Queen's College, Cambridge, i.
193, 215.

Queen's College, Oxford, i. 193.
Questions for degrees in philoso-
phy in the time of Henry the
Fifth, specimen of, i. 160;
for Oxford mathematical scho-
larship, ii. (2) 527.

R.

(2) 461.

Public Schools a clog, i. xxv.

Rank in the Universities; gra-

dations of, ii. 200.

6

sion of academic privileges,
ibid; see also "Oxford Uni-
versity Chancellor."
Record-keeper, ii. 138.
Rector at Paris, i. 25; see "Pa-
ris University." Remarks on
the office of, i. 390. Use of
the term, ii. 92. At Oxford,
ii. (2) 449.

Reform of the Universities, i.
viii; ii. 350, 380, 385, 414;
ii. (2) 543. Under Henry the
Eighth, i. 253. Under Edward
the Sixth. Its violent cha-
racter, i, 273, 278. Under
Elizabeth, i. 323. Under
Charles the First, ii. 46. Un-
der the Long Parliament, ii. 15;
ii. (2) 632. Recommended
by Lord Bacon, ii. (2) 642.
Reformation. Advanced by the
University factions, i. 98.
Violence of, i. 269. Injuri-
ous to the Universities, i.
284. Its influence on spiri-
tual religion, ibid. Not its
intention to unshackle the
mind, i. 285. Freedom of
thought and demolition of
authority unintentionally oc-
casioned, i. 285 (n). Guaran-
tees taken from the Heads
and Fellows of Colleges for
their attachment to, i. 317.
Indirect influences in favour
of mental independence, ii.
(2) 628.

733

Regency, compulsory, ii. 100.
Regens, use of the term, ii. 92.
Regents, ii. 101. Their power,
ii. 196, 197. Use of the
term, ii. (2) 436. Right of
voting, ii. (2) 482.
Registrar, ii. 138.
Rent of houses and lodgings.
Treaty between the Univer-
sity and Town, i. 419; see
also "Oxford University."
Responsions, or previous exami-

nations of candidates, ii. 357.
Reuchlin, i. 223, 265.
Revolution of 1688. Universities
at, ii. 24.

Reynolds sent down to preach
at Oxford, ii. (2) 635. Dean
of Christ Church, ii. (2) 639.
Richmond, Margaret, Countess
of; see Margaret Beaufort."
Rights, Corporate; see "Corpo-
rate Rights."

.6

Riots at Oxford concerning Re-

alism and Nominalism, i. 85;
of 1209, i. 88; of 1238, i.
90; of 1389, i. 100; of Robert
de Wells, i. 137; of John
Bereford, i. 140; see also
"Nations," and the respective
Universities.

Roman Catholic England, grand
legacy to Protestant England,
in the revived study of the
Classics, i. 153.

Roman Catholics of the dark
ages; munificence of, in their
endowments, ii. (2) 656.
Solemn ceremonies of, ii. (2)
653.

Roman Law; vide “Law.”
Rome, national opposition to, in

Henry the Third's time, i.
194. Rupture of England
with, A.D. 1297, i. 250. Com-
munication of the University
with; great expense attend-
ant on this, ibid. Lawsuits

at, ii. 214, 218. Intrigues of
the Lollards with, ii. 216.
Royal Commission of Edward

the Sixth, i. 272. Declares
the Popish Statutes null, and
establishes scholastic exer-
cises and the classics, i. 275.
Ordinances changing the stu-
dies and divine service, i.
276, 277.

Royal Foundations, the Univer-

sities pretended to be, ii. 204.
Royal Letters, ii. 232; ii. (2)

492.

Royal Society, the, springs up in
Oxford, ii. 82.
Royalty, its power, ii. 19.
Royal Visits; see the respective
Universities.

Rugby School founded by Eliza-
beth, i. 302.
Rutherford, ii. 78.

S.

Salerno, University of; visit of
Rodbertus de Mala Corona to,
in A.D. 1030, i. 13. Had not
an ecclesiastical origin, ibid.
Scholars, character of one, de-
picted by Chaucer, i. 182;
poverty and distress, i. 197.
Of Baliol College, i. 200.
Their menial offices and sti-
pends, ibid. Their distress on
the abolition of the monas-
teries, i. 279. Wandered
about the Universities as beg-
gars, ibid; see also, "Stu-
dents."

Scholarships, ii. 300.

ceded Universities, i. 3. Their
rise in the eleventh and
twelfth centuries, i. 4. Not
at first established in the Col-
leges, i. 209. Founded by
Parliament, i. 271. State of,
under Elizabeth, i. 340. An-
tiquity of those at Oxford, i.
373; ii. (2) 450. Foundation
of, by Alfred, i. 373, 374,
375, 384. Reform of, ii. 351.
Scientific knowledge; its low
state in Bacon's time, ii. 73.
Its extra-academical progress,
ii. 379.
Scotch students expelled, i. 180.
Scotch Presbyterians, did not
complain that the English
Universities, were inaccessi-
ble, or insufficient, ii. 344.
Scrutineers, election of, ii. 56,
97, 137.
Secretary, ii. 138.

Selling, i. 215, 219.

Seneschal; see "Steward."
Sermon, Latin; in the Universi-
ties, i. 315; ii. 303.
Servants at Colleges, on the

foundation, i. 200.
Shaggeling Lectures, ii. 141.
Sheriff; difficulties of his po-
sition, i. 125.

Sidney Sussex College, Cam-
bridge, i. 304. Tables of re-
venues, degrees, &c., ii. (2)
576, 577.

Sinfulness of man and the doc-
trine of the Redemption con-
sidered to be the essence of
Christianity, ii. 405.

Sizars, ii. 202.

Smith, Dr. Adam, ii. 379.

versities, ii. 381.
School poem, in the reign of

Henry the Third, ii. (2) 438.
Schools, public, i. xxv.; pre-

at the Universities, ii. (2)

519.

Soldiers; academicians exempt
from being, ii. 240.