Somerset, Chancellor, ii. 157.
Southernmen; see "Nations."
Spirit of the Age, i. xliv.
Spiritual and temporal power;
vain attempt to unite them in
the Middle Ages, i. 154.
Sprott, i. 374.

Stamford, attempt to found an
University at, i. 102.
State, the doctrine of its omni-
potence, the foundation of
Protestantism, i. 269. Pro-
fessor Huber's idea of, ii.
338. Its interference with
the Universities, how far jus-
tified, ii. 387; ii. (2) 704.
Statistics, ii. 363. Of the Uni-

versities of Great Britain,
by the Rev. H. Longueville
Jones, M.A., ii. (2) 568.
Statutes, ii. 46, 57. Incon-
sistency of, ii. 154. Осса-
sion false oaths, ii. 155. Abso-
lution for, ibid. Suspension
of, by Henry the Eighth, ibid.
Attempts at reforming by
Edward, the Sixth, ii. 157.
Set aside by Mary, ii. 159.
Restored and further altered
by Elizabeth; Cambridge Sta-
tutes reformed; drawn up by
Archbishop Whitgift, ii. 162,
164. Complaints against, to
Parliament, ii. 164. Estab-
lished, ii. 165. Oxford Sta-
tutes tardily reformed, ii. 181.
Liable to alteration by King
or Parliament, ii. 231. Re-
form of, ii. 351. Those re-
lating to conduct of students,
ii. (2) 426. Lectures, ii. (2)
428. On those of 1570, ii.
(2) 470, 471. Mendicant
orders, ii. (2) 442. Contra-
dictions between the old and
new, ii. (2) 543. Enforce-

Steward, his powers in criminal
cases, i. 121. First institution
of the office, i. 146, 430. His
duties, ii. 136, 137. His
election, ii. 171. Represents

the University in the House
of Lords, ii. 191.
Stillington, Bishop, ii. 225.
Streets, Masters of the, ii. 137,
138.

Students. Their maintenance at
the expense of great men, i.
171. Decrease in the num-
ber of, after the Reformation,
i. 176. Their scanty prospects
of Church promotion, ibid.
Obliged to reside in Colleges,
i. 178. Specimen of their
mode of life in early times,
i. 197. Position towards
teachers in the thirteenth
century, i. 404. Their elec-
tion, ii. 171. Number of, at

the Universities, ii. 361; see
also respective Universities.
Studies of the Universities. In-
terference of the legislature
respecting, i. xxv. Decay of,
after the Lollard movements,
i. 158. Ordinance of 1549,
concerning, i. 276. During
Elizabeth's reign, i. 442. In-
ducements, ii. 299.
Sunday, puritanical observance
of, ii. 76.

Surgeons, incorporation of, i.
345, 347.

Sylvester, Mr., Second Wrangler
in 1837, refused permission
to try for the Smith's prize on
account of the Test, ii. (2) 687.
Syndics, ii. 142.

&c., by Mr. James Heywood,
of Trinity College, Cambridge,
i. 445; by the Rev. H. L.
Jones, ii. (2) 568.

Taxation of Universities, ii. (2)

493.

Taxes, ii. 237, 238.

Taxors, i. 106, ii. 97, 137, 138,
158.

Teachers; of modern languages,

i. x. Difference between old
and new, i. 15. Not all clergy,
i. 16. Dependent on the
Church, i. 17. Licensed by
the Chancellor, i. 19, 21, 23.
At Paris, i. 26, 27. At Ox-
ford, lived in common with
the students, i. 75. Small re-
muneration of, i. 254. Their
position towards students in
the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries, i 404, ii. 90. Ori-
ginally Regent Masters, ii.

140.

Ten year's men, ii. 106, 260.
Term-times, ii. 253.
Term-trotters, ii. 302.
Terræ filius, ii. 59, 262.
Test Books for lectures, ii. (2)
427.

Test Oaths, i. xvii., ii. 37, 80,

391, 392, 395, 415; ii. (2) 471.
Theatre of Oxford University,

ii. 27.

Theological Faculty, established

in Paris, ii. 112. Resisted in
England, ii. 112, 113. Needs
much improvement, ii. 409.
Theological Professorships, i.

xxix. 16.

Theology at Oxford, i. xxvii.
Rise of, in the twelfth cen-
tury, i. 4. Absorbs the ca-
nonical law separate from the
faculty of arts, i. 33. School
of, opened A.D. 1480, i. 168.
Professorship of theological

polemics established by Wal-
singham, i. 315. Its separa-
tion from other branches of
study, i. 369. Study of, ii.
65. Neglected, ii. 67. Regu-
lations of 1616, ii. 68. Not
prescribed to Divines, ii. 72.
Encouraged by Cromwell, ii.

78. Ten years' men, ii. 106.
State in the fourteenth cen-
tury, ii. 109. Not a faculty,
ii. 110. In France, ii. 111.
State in the eighteenth cen-
tury, ii. 317. Its present

state, ii.
ii. 408.
409.

358.

Lectures on,
Its importance, ii.

Thirty-nine Articles, subscrip-
tion to, i. xiv. ii. 38, 69, 414,
ii. (2) 425. Their impor-
tance, ii. 395. Keys to the
Anglican Universities, ii. 397.
Subscription to, required as a
prerequisite for Fellowships
at Oxford, ii. 401. Laity not
called upon to subscribe them,
ii. 402. James the First, his
fondness for them, ii. (2) 425.
Remarks of Lord John Cav-
endish upon, in the House of
Commons, ii. (2) 671. Sub-
scription to, at Cambridge, for
first degree, changed, ii. (2)
674.

Thomas', St., Hospital, i. 345.
Toleration of Dissenters, see
"Dissenters."

matriculation a grievance to
the town, i. 112. Exemption
from taxes, ii. 238.
Trinity College, Cambridge,
foundation of, by Henry the
Eighth, i. 263; ii. (2) 627.
Enlarged under Mary i. 287,
288; ii. 102. Table of stu-
dents and graduates from 1831
to 1840, ii. (2) 509. Tables
of revenues, degrees, &c., ii.
(2) 576, 577. Statutes of
Edward the Sixth to, ii. (2)

627.

Trinity College, Dublin, i. 303;
ii. 417. Average income and
expenditure, &c., ii. (2) 578,
579.

Trinity College, Oxford, i. 287.

Tables of revenues, degrees,
&c., ii. (2) 576, 577.
Trinity Hall, Cambridge, i. 193.
Trivium, i. 4, 32.

Tuckney, Regius Professor, Cam-
bridge, ii. 78.

Tudor style of architecture, i.
195.

Tutors of Colleges, chamber of,
for University legislation, pro-
posed, i. xxx. When first
authorized to teach, i. 206.
Consisted at first of the Heads
of Houses, ibid. First express
mention of, i. 207. Their in-
fluence, ii. 297.
Twyn, Bryan, i. 377.

viii; ii. 244, 246, 350, 380,
381, 385, 414; ii. (2) 549.
Their vocation, i. ix.; ii. 8,
319, 333, 339, 381. Charac-
teristics of, by Professor Hu-
ber, i. x.; ii. 320-377. Their
political importance, i. xi. 82,
83; ii. 322. Their object to
multiply Tories and gentle-
men, i. xvii.; ii. 320, 333,
334. Studies at, i. xxv. 158,

272, 276; ii. 282, 339. A
Chamber of Professors and
Tutors proposed, i. xxx. Ne-
cessity for adapting them-
selves to the age, 1. xxxiii.
Their character in the Middle
Ages, i. 2. Origin of the
Northern ones, i. 3. Their
relation to the Church, i. 13,
14, 169, 172, 270, 370; ii.
29, 33, 205. The Italian,
non-scholastic, i. 14. Their
organization, i. 36. Exemp-
tion from common jurisdiction,
i. 38; but claimed by the ec-
clesiastical, i. 39. Their cor-
porate jurisdiction, i. 41. Their
"Middle Age," i. 65. Boys

and children at, i. 67. Feroci-
ous manners at, i. 71. The
foreign, subordinate to the
towns, i. 73. National in-
terest in them, i. 83; ii. 324.
Their power over the towns,
i. 104. Power of trying of
fenders in cases of property
and treason, i. 121. Their
wealth and stability in the
fourteenth century, i. 148,
150. The Wickliffe contro-
versy, i. 156. Decline after
the fourteenth century, and
relapse into their primitive
ecclesiastical form, i. 162.
Their poverty, i. 164, 170,
176. Professorships, i. 165;

ii. 364. Libraries, i. 166.
Public buildings, i. 167. Con-
nexion with Rome, i. 169,
250; ii. 211. Attacked at
the Reformation, i. 233. Their
conduct with regard to Henry
the Eighth's divorce, i. 243.
Their danger at Wolsey's fall,
i. 246. Visitation in 1535,
i. 251, 258. Not considered
ecclesiastical corporations, i.
270; ii. 240. Reform of
Statutes in 1549, i. 272. New
course of studies, i. 276. De-
serted by the Protestants, i.
283. Visitation in 1557, i.
289. Privileges over the
town, i. 290. The persecu-
tion under Mary, i. 293.
Their revenues, settled, i.
306. Exemption from tax-
ation, i. 306; ii. 237, 238,
241; ii. (2) 493, 498. Be-
come Protestant, i. 307. Royal
visits, i. 308. Their elevation
in rank, i. 310. Their in-
fluence on the Inns of Court,
i. 331. Influence of the gentry
upon, i. 333. State after the
Reformation, i. 350. Re-
ligious parties in, i. 351. Ar-
minians and Puritans, i. 357.
State after Leicester's death,
i. 362. Remarks on the Ger-
man Universities, i. 405; ii.
306, 356. The civil war
conduct during ii. 9; ii. (2)
422, 423. Influence of the
Church upon, ii. 29, 33.
State of morals, ii. 70, 306-
317; ii. (2) 511, 541. State
during the Commonwealth, ii.
76. Their intellectual pur-
suits, ii. 80. Permanently
organised by the Reformation,
ii. 86. When incorporated,
ii. 88. Right of licensing

preachers, ii. 141. Franchise,
how retained, ii 148. Board
of Heads, ii. 191. General
Assemblies, ii. 192. Working
of their constitution, ii. 195.
Power of exclusion, ii. 197.
Their foundation moral, not
legal, ii. 203. Compromises
between Church and State,
ii. 207. Appeals to the Arch-
bishop's Court, ii. 218. Repre-
sentatives at convocations and
at the Councils of Pisa, Con-
stance, and Basle, ii. 219,
220; ii. (2) 487. Judicial
interference of the Crown, ii.
222, 226, 227. Internal juris-
diction, ii. 233. Exemption
from Purveyance, ii. 239; ii.
(2) 496. Exemption from
juries and the militia, ii. 240.
Influence of Parliament, ii.
243. Less dependent on the
State than formerly, ii. 247.
Tutors and reading-men at, ii.
297. Curriculum in the seven-
teenth century, ii. 257; in
the eighteenth, ii. 294; in
the nineteenth, ii. 352. Lec-
tures, ii. 298. Prizes, ii. 299.
Divinity at, ii. 303. Qualifi-
cations for degrees, ii. 304.
Resident undergraduates, ii.
305. Compared with the Ger-
man Universities, ii. 306, 309,
310, 331, 335, 356, 366. Cant
respecting, ii. 312, 313. Their
religious state, ii. 316. Per-
secution of Methodists, ii.
318. Their object not to form
professional men, ii. 319.
Number of members, ii, 323,
361, 378. Fellowships, ii.
Cost of education at
its advantages, ii. 329. Their
defects, ii. 335, 346, 366,
377. They lay the foundation

325.

for future studies, ii. 339.
Exclusion of Dissenters, ii.
342, 396, 398, 401. Public
opinion respecting them, ii.
345. Their past influence, ii.
348. Hostility to them, ii. 348,
349, 379. Their state during
the past and present century,
ii. 378. Their end and design,
ii. 381. Christianity not ad-
vanced by, ii. 405. Religious
regeneration, ii. 406, 410.
The new Universities com-
mended, ii. 416. State inter-
ference, how far justified, ii.
387; ii. (2) 549. Religious
antipathies, ii. 390. Endow-
ments, ii. 394.
Test Oaths,
and the Thirty-nine Articles,
ii. 392, 395; ii. (2) 425.
Faculties, ii. (2) 439. Visita-
tion, ii. (2) 454. Right of
self-defence, ii. (2) 547. Sta-
tistics and Tables by the Rev.
H. Longueville Jones, ii. (2)
568; see also the respective
Universities.

University, use of the term, ii.

88.

University of London, see "Lon-

don University."
University College, Oxford, part

of the Alfred foundation, i.
56, 439. Its foundation, i.
189, 438.
Tables of reve-
nues, degrees, &c., ii. (2) 576,
577.

University Education, i. xvii.
311; ii. 320, 333; ii. (2) 640,
645, 660.
University, of Harvard, near Bos-
ton, in the United States, ii.
(2) 665.

University Press, ii. 28; see the
respective Universities.
Usages of Universities chiefly
derived from more obscure

times, noticed by Lord Bacon,
ii. (2) 642.

V.

Van Mildert, Bishop of Durham,
ii. (2) 553.
Veterinary College, ii. 335.
Veto; of the Chancellor, ii. 132.
Of the Proctors, ii. 135, ii.
(2) 459.
Of the Heads, ii.

(2) 462, 466.
Vicarius taught civil law at Ox-
ford in the twelfth century, i.

51.

Vice-chancellor, why needed,
ii. 168. Different mode of
choosing in the two Univer-
sities, ii. 170. Mode of elec-
tion of, at Oxford, ii. 184,
192, ii. (2) 480.
Vice-pro-proctors, ii. 135.
Vice-regents, ii. 133.
Views on scientific and general
education, by Sir John Her-
schal, Bart., ii. (2) 645.
Visitation under Henry the
Eighth, in 1535, i. 251, 258.
Under Edward the Sixth, in
1549, i. 272. Under Mary, i.
289, ii. (2) 467. Under Eliza-
beth, i. 307. Under the Long
Parliament, ii. 14. Right of
Episcopal, ii. (2) 454. Arch-
bishops' right of, ii. (2) 483,

489.

The Crown's, ii. (2)
490. Details of Parliamentary
Visitations in the seventeenth
century, ii. (2) 631. Neglect
of, in princes or superior
persons, noticed by
Lord
Bacon, ii. (2) 642.
Vitelli, Cornelius, i. 216.
Vives, Luis, i. 229.
Voting, right of, Regents and
Non-regents, ii. (2) 482.